Title: Commas
1Commas
- The, most, commonly, misused,punctuation, marks!
2Commas SAVE lives
- Lets eat Grandma! Or Lets eat, Grandma!
- Lets eat little ones! Or Lets eat, little
ones! - Carefully reading this PPT lets students
practice correct comma usage! - Learn lets vs lets while you are at it!
3COMMASThe most commonly misused punctuation
marks!
- DONT LET THEM PUZZLE YOU!
4Only use commas when they apply to these NINE
rules
- to set off peoples names or nouns of direct
address - to set off an appositive
- to separate two independent thoughts (compound
sentences) - after introductory elements (phrases, clauses,
transitions)
- in dates and addresses (letter headings)
- around interrupters
- between consecutive adjectives
- to separate items in a series/lists
- with dialogue tags
5Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas after peoples names or with nouns of
direct address - Hey Jason do you want try that new Italian
restaurant? - Excuse me waiter but theres a fly in my soup!
- Class please stay quiet while others are
speaking. - Do you want more baked lasagna Chris?
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6Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas with appositive phrases
- My sister Shelby Strickler likes to make
Halloween costumes. - Mr. Andrews our science teacher is a great
football coach. - The Giver a terrific science fiction novel is a
Newbery Award winner. - Kahn a 113-pound Rottweiller is a big baby.
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7Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas with compound sentences(two
independent thoughts) - I once was a student at Millersville University
of Pennsylvania but now I am a teacher at
Dallastown High School. - Justin and Katie worked hard in Mrs. Is class
and they earned As for the marking period. - Our family may visit the Outer Banks this summer
or we may travel to Myrtle Beach.
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8Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas after introductory elements (phrases,
clauses, transition words) - After the football game ended we all ordered a
pizza. - When I bought Maggie eight years ago I could
carry her in my left arm. - Because she was a wonderful artist Sarah won
first place in the art show.
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9Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas with dates, addresses, and letter
headings/closings - 700 New School Lane
- Dallastown PA 17313 September 6 2000
- Dear Mrs. I.
- I just love your class and I wanted you know how
much I look forward to every new comma rule you
teach us! - Sincerely yours
- A.B. Noser
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10Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas around words that interrupt
- I uh think the right answer is uh three.
- Well I might go for ice cream.
- We should in my opinion only work four days a
week. - Computer generated lessons are more fun than ones
on overhead projectors you know?
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11Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas with consecutive adjectives
(Adjectives that come one after the other) - NOTE If you can insert AND between the
adjectives, insert a comma! - Boy! That was one big ugly bear!
- I need to find an inexpensive reliable car.
- Draco Malfoy is a nasty vindictive character.
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12Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas for items in a series or lists
- Scott needs to stop at Walmart for Raid ant spray
a plastic tablecloth and a Coleman lantern. - Use commas for introductory clauses compound
sentences nouns of direct address and items in a
series. - The peace symbol indicates you should stop what
youre doing look at the teacher close your mouth
and listen to directions.
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13Commas prevent confusion
- Use commas with dialogue tags
- I must be sure said Margie to pack my new
bathing suit for the beach. - After the winter break we will take a field
trip promised Mrs. I. - Her students all exclaimed Yipee!
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NOTE Dont use commas with two separate
quotes (Look for capitals!) I must be sure
to pack my new suit said Margie. Were
heading to the beach.
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14- Do you remember the nine comma rules?
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Use commas with peoples names (nouns of direct
address)
Use commas with appositives (a phrase that
renames the noun before it)
Use commas with a compound sentences
Use commas with introductory phrases/ clauses/
transition words
Use commas with dates, addresses and letter parts
Use commas with interrupters
Use commas with consecutive adjectives
Use commas with items in a series (lists)
Use commas with dialogue tags