Pengurusan Kebersihan

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STRATEGIC SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN OF KUALA
LUMPUR
PRESENTER MR. MUHAMMAD SIDEK KHALID LANDSCAPE
URBAN CLEANSING CONTROL DEPARTMENT KUALA LUMPUR
CITY HALL
3 SEPTEMBER 2004
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The Government Structure
FederalGovernment
Privatization Policies
StateGovernment
LocalAuthority
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Privatization Policies
FederalGovernment
Economic Planning Unit,Prime Ministers
Department

• THE PRIVATIZATION POLICY WAS FIRST ANNOUNCED AS A
  NATIONAL POLICY BY THE GOVERNMENT IN 1983
• GOVERNMENT PUBLISHED THE PRIVATIZATION MASTER
  PLAN ON 8 FEBRUARY 1991

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Privatization Of Solid Waste Management

• PRIVATISATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT WAS
  APPROVED BY THE GOVERNMENT IN 1995, DIVIDED TO
  4 ZONE

• CENTRAL EASTERN- ALAM FLORA SDN BHD
• SOUTHERN- SOUTHERN WASTE MANAGEMENT SDN BHD
• NORTH- NORTHERN WASTE INDUSTRIES (CANCELLED)-
  METACORP CORPORATION (TAKE OVER IN 2002)
• SABAH / SARAWAK LABUAN- MMC CONSORTIUM

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PRIVATISATION OF SWM (1997)
URBAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT
ALAM FLORA SDN. BHD.
LANDSCAPE URBAN CLEANSING CONTROL
DEPARTMENT,KUALA LUMPUR CITY HALL

• Interim takeover by Alam Flora prior to national
  privatization

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Solid Waste Management in Kuala Lumpur
Area Coverage 243 km square Population
2,200,000 AFSB interim takeover
date Collection 01 Jan 1997 Cleansing 01 July
1997 Waste Generated 912,500 Ton/year
2500 Ton/day
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INTERIM ARRANGEMENT

• YEARLY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
• TAKEOVER OF STAFF WITH 17.5
• SALARY INCREASE NO LESS
• FAVOURABLE TERMS
• TRANSFER OF ALL MOVABLE ASSET
• PAYABLE UPON SIGNING ON
• CONCESSION AGREEMENT
• NOVATION OF ALL CONTRACTS/
• CONTRACTORS
• MONTHLY PAYMENT BASED ON ACTUAL
• EXPENDITURE IN 1996. CAPITAL
• EXPENDITURE NOT INCLUDED.
• SCOPE OF SERVICES AS IT IS BASIS OR
• BETTER
• ENFORCEMENT BY CITY HALL OF KL

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Alam Flora Scope Of Work
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AFSB SCOPE OF WORK

• Collection of Domestic Waste
• Collection of Bukly/ Garden waste
• Cleaning of Illegal Dumping waste
• Road and Highway Cleansing
• Drain Cleansing
• Public Market Cleansing
• Hawkers Center Cleansing
• After Flood Cleansing
• Collection of Renovation waste
• (Paid Services)

Kuala Lumpur Tower
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COLLECTION STANDARD LEVEL / FREQUENCY
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Take Over Of Staff (1997)

• 2488 workers / staff from KL City Hall joined
  Alam Flora Sdn Bhd in 1997 (option scheme)

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ALAM FLORA KLSA MANPOWER
Data As of December 2003
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Total Of Fleet DBKL handed over to AFSB
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Cost Of Fleet DBKL handed over to AFSB
Till date AFSB only paid RM 150,000 upon
signing of agreement in 1997
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VEHICLES
Compactor
Open lorry
Showel
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CLEANSING VEHICLES
High pressure jettingDrain cleansing Road
cleansing
Suction vehiclesDrain cleaning
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CLEANSING VEHICLES
Road sweeper
Highway sweeper
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DBKL ANNUAL BUDGET FOR COLLECTION CLEANSING

• Increase in allocation from 1996 (before
  privitisation) till 2002 is appoximately 20.13
  (RM 21 million)

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Compactor
WASTE FLOW
Transfer Station
Household MGB
Trailer
Communal Bin
Landfill
Incinerator (in future)
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WASTE GENERATION RATE
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KUALA LUMPUR TRANSFER STATION

• Project Management Consultant Yachiyo
  Engineering Co. Ltd. and Minconsult Sdn. Bhd.
• Contractor Kajima Corporation
• Project cost RM 168 million
• Built on 12.9 acres of land near current
  landfill.
• Completed on 31 December 2001 and started
  operation on April 2002.
• Economic Planning Unit (Prime Minister
  Department) has given Alam Flora 3 years to
  manage and operate the transfer station from 01
  April 2002 until 31 Mac 2005.
• The operation cost would be paid by KL City Hall
  estimated at RM 12.4 million a year.

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• KL Transfer Station
• Design capacity 1,700 ton/day
• Operating hour 24 hrs
• Buy back centre facility
• 120 150 ton/mth

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• KL Transfer Station Fleet
• 31 tractor head
• 48 containers
• Trip to Worldwide Landfill.
• 2 to 3 trips daily (per tractor)
• 2-3 hours
• 28 tractor head / trailers on road everyday
• Average 80 trips per day, highest trip recorded
  is 96 trips
• Average 60-70 trips per day on Sundays Public
  holidays
• Puchong Landfill Operation hour
• 7.00 am 8.00 pm (Weekdays)
• 8.00 am 5.00 pm (Sunday Public holidays)

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PLANT FACILITIES OVERVIEW
MRR2
MRR2
Incoming Weighbridge
Guard House
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LANDFILL

• Landfill Sites in Kuala Lumpur

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TAMAN BERINGIN LANDFILL

• Tmn Beringin Landfill
• Total amount disposed (Aug96 Dec02)
• 4,447,000 tons
• Operation has been ramped down with operation of
  Transfer Station
• Operating hour
• Reduced to 8 hrs
• Currently only receives bulky garden waste
• 200 600 ton/day

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TAMAN BERINGIN LANDFILL CLOSURE

• Rehabilitation restoration of Taman Beringin
  Landfill. Proposal by Cypark - estimated cost RM
  20 million
• Refuse from transfer station sent to Wordwide
  Sdn. Bhd. sanitary landfill in Puchong, Selangor.
  
• KL City Hall has to pay tipping fees estimated
  RM15.5 million per year (RM 30 per ton).
• The Selangor government is closing down the
  Puchong landfill at the end of 2004.

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NEW SANITARY LANDFILL IN GOMBAK / RAWANG

• Proposed site at Lot 1000 and Lot 968, Malayan
  American Plantation and Bristol Plantation, Mukim
  Gombak, Selangor.
• About 30km from KL Transfer Station.
• Land area is 155 hectares. The landfill is
  expected to operate for 20 years.
• Project cost is estimated RM 200 million.
• E.I.A. report was approved by Department Of
  Environment. The project is currently undertaken
  by Ministry Of Housing Local Government.

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NEW SANITARY LANDFILL IN BUKIT TAGAR

• Proposed site at Ladang Bukit Tagar, Selangor.
• About 100km from KL Transfer Station.
• Land area is 800 hectares. The landfill is
  expected to operate for 40 years.
• E.I.A. report was released on July 2004 and
  pending for approval by Jabatan Alam Sekitar. The
  project is currently undertaken by Kementerian
  Perumahan Kerajaan Tempatan.

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INCINERATOR

• Proposed site in Kampung Bohol, Mukim Petaling.
  The area was formerly a mining land.
• Land area is 24.2 acre.
• The incinerator capacity is 1,200 ton per day.
• The technology use is fluidised bed type
  gasification and ash-melting.
• Project cost estimated RM 1.4 billion.
• E.I.A. report was approved by Jabatan Alam
  Sekitar.
• The project was relocated due to protest from
  nearby residents and NGOs.

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PROPOSED INCINERATOR IN BROGA, SELANGOR

• New site to replace the incinerator in Kg. Bohol
  is Broga, Selangor.
• The project is undertaken by Kementerian
  Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan and the Selangor
  government.
• E.I.A. approval still pending.

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KUALA LUMPUR
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RECYCLING
Buy Back Center
Recycle Bins
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RECYCLING

• 3R (Reduce, Reuse Recycle) is part of the
  integrated solid waste management
• Concession Agreement for privatisation
• 3 of the waste produced to be recycled during
  take over (75 tonne per day)
• 22 after 20 years of privatisation
• Currently Alam Flora has established 6 recycling
  / buy back centre in Kuala Lumpur

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RECYCLING

• Alam Flora has establish 98 recycle bin point in
  public places such as institutional school.
• Alam Flora is also conducting recycling campaign
  in school to educate the school children.

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RECYCLING

• Curently there is more than 30 private companies
  in Kuala Lumpur involves in recycling business
  such as paper, plastic and scrap metal.
• Recyclables collected by these private companies
  is estimated more than 25,000 ton a year.

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Thank You