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Oskar Schindler

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Oskar Schindler 1908-1974 Question Who was Oskar Schindler? What did he do to be recognized? Early Life Born April 28, 1908 in Svitavy, which is now located in the ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Oskar Schindler


1
Oskar Schindler
  • 1908-1974

2
Question
  • Who was Oskar Schindler?
  • What did he do to be recognized?

3
Early Life
  • Born April 28, 1908 in Svitavy, which is now
    located in the modern day Czech Republic.
  • Many Jewish Friends

4
As a Young Man
  • Was a charming playboy.
  • Liked fast cars and fast women
  • Womanized, partied, motorcycle races, drank, and
    gambled
  • As a businessman, used WWII as an opportunity to
    make money

5
During WWII
  • Became a member of the Nazi Party
  • It was necessary to get government contracts
  • Believed in their ideology
  • Used his charm, black market connections, and
    influence to become friends with the higher ups
    in the Nazi Party

6
During WWII
  • Through his Nazi connections, and motivated by
    profit, Schindler gained control of an enamelware
    factory in Krakow, Poland

7
During WWII
  • Schindler with Prominent Nazi Officers

8
During WWII
  • Poland

9
During WWII
  • Enamelware

10
During WWII
  • Schindlers enamelware factory

11
During WWII
  • Krakow contained one of many Jewish ghettos,
    which was a small area of town where the Jews
    were forcibly relocated by the Nazis
  • Schindler used Jewish labor from the ghetto
    because it was the cheapest form of labor
    available

12
During WWII
  • 1940-800 workers
  • Good conditions
  • Extra food
  • NO SNOW!

13
During WWII
  • For reasons unknown, during this time, Schindler
    transformed from a profiteering Nazi, to a
    protector of his Jewish workers.
  • His workers were called the Schindlerjuden
  • He often referred to them as my children

14
During WWII
  • Quotes from Schindler
  • "I hated the brutality, the sadism, and the
    insanity of Nazism. I just couldn't stand by and
    see people destroyed. I did what I could, what I
    had to do, what my conscience told me I must do.
    That's all there is to it. Really, nothing more."

15
During WWII
  • "The persecution of Jews in the General
    Government in Polish territory gradually worsened
    in its cruelty. In 1939 and 1940 they were forced
    to wear the Star of David and were herded
    together and confined in ghettos. In 1941 and
    1942 this unadulterated sadism was fully
    revealed. And then a thinking man, who had
    overcome his inner cowardice, simply had to help.
    There was no other choice."

16
During WWII
  • Measures taken to protect his workers
  • Bribed guards and Nazi higher ups in order to
    gain provisions such as proper food and medicine
  • Lied about workers ages and occupations so that
    they would be deemed necessary to the war effort,
    and kept in his factory and out of death camps
  • Beatings and shooting of his workers were
    prohibited

17
During WWII
  • In 1943 the ghetto was liquidated and the Jewish
    residents were transferred to Plazsow, a
    concentration/work camp.
  • Through bribes, and his connections with Amon
    Goeth, the German commander over the camp,
    Schindler was able to establish a branch of his
    factory outside of the camp.

18
During WWII
  • In 1944, Schindler created his now famous list of
    workers, and had them transferred to a munitions
    plant in Czechoslovakia, where they stayed for
    the remainder of the war.
  • The plant never made usable munitions
  • Schindler had spent millions of dollars of his
    own money to help save his Jewish workers from
    Hitlers Final Solution

19
Schindlers List
  • 1,000 workers on his list were saved from
    execution

20
After WWII
  • Schindler fled to Argentina penniless
  • His marriage failed
  • He returned to Europe, and the survivors from his
    factory helped him financially
  • He died in 1974 in Germany
  • He was proclaimed righteous by the Jewish
    people
  • He was eventually laid to rest in Israel

21
Schindlers Grave
22
The Movie
23
The End
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