ONSITE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN

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ONSITE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN
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DISASTER

• Disaster in industry may be defined as
  one or more emergencies which can affect several
  or all plants/departments, cause serious injury
  to personnel and result in extensive damage to
  property and loss of life and destruction in both
  inside and outside the work area.

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TYPE OF EMERGENCY /DISASTER

• NATURAL DISASTERS
• MANMADE DISASTERS

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NATURAL DISASTERS

• FLOOD AND DROUGHT
• LIGHTNING
• CYCLONE
• EARTHQUAKE
• FALLING OF METEORITES
• WAR ETC

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MANMADE DISASTER

• Explosion.
• Fire.
• Gas Leak/Gas Clouds (Flammable)
• Poisoning.
• Those arising out of abnormalities in operation,
  maintenance, shutdown, failure of equipment and
  use of substandard or wrong materials.

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OBJECTIVE

• Control and contain the disaster in shortest
  possible time.
• Prevent-
• Serious injuries to personnel inside and
• outside.
• Loss to human life.
• Damage to property inside as well as
• outside
• Ensure effective rescue and treatment of
  seriously injured personnel.

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• Preserve relevant records and equipment for
  subsequent enquiry.
• Ensure effective communication to concerned
  bodies and public communication, media.
• Ensure rapid return to normal operation after the
  emergency.

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DISASTER

• As emergency can occur due to
• Disastrous accidents or dangerous
• occurrence thus resulting into, fire,
• explosion, loss of life, destruction
• and effect on life and property both
• within the factory and in the
• immediate neighborhood.

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

• In the event of arising of such an
• emergency, there should be an
• appropriate plan, pre-formulated to
• device means to tackle the situation
• such plan is defined as Disaster
• Management Plan in view to
• minimize the damage to life, property
• and environment

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INTRODUCTION / EXAMPLES

• Mexico City
• Chernobyl in Russia
• Bhopal Gas in India

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Various industrial accidents that have
occurred in both highly industrialized and
industrializing countries had an advance impact
on environment. United Nation Environment
Programme (UNEP) suggest a series of measures to
minimize the occurrence of harmful effects of
chemical accidents and emergencies.
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ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT- 1986

• It has stipulated guidelines to assist decision
  makers and technical
• personnel in Improving Community
• awareness of hazardous installations
• and in preparing emergency response
• plan, should unexpected events at
• these installations endanger life,
• property and environment

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DETAILS OF THE ORGANISATION

• PROJECT HIGHLIGHT
• Name of the Project
• Location
• Production Quantities
• PRODUCTS
• Ethylene 4,00,000 TPA
• Propylene 90,000 TPA
• Density Polyethylene 1,60,000 TPA
• Butane 15,000 TPA
• Power Plant - 65 MW

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• PLANT PROCESSES
• Salient Features Of Process Plants
• Gas cracker plant
• Polypropylene plant
• LDPE Plant
• LLDPE Plant
• EO/EG Plant
• Butane Plant
• Utilities Raw Water, Steam, DM Water,
• Fire Water, Compressed Air, Waste
• Water Treatment Plant.

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EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN

• On-site (Nature I)
• Off-site (Nature II)

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ON-SITE EMERGENCY

• The disaster control plan is a
• strategy which is well involved,
• organized and rehearsed totally
• with internal resources of the
• organization with minimum
• dependence on outside agencies .

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OFF-SITE EMERGENCY

• Action to be taken to control and contain
• the disaster or emergency depends on the
• nature and intensity of emergency and is
• determined by its devastated effects on
• human lives, plants, and equipments.
• Under this category fall the emergency
• which are beyond the control of round-the-
• clock duty personnel and requires the
• mobilization of additional resources from
• outside the complex such as fire services,
• mutual aid agencies, hospital facilities, local
• Authorities, police etc.

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BASIC PLAN

• DISASTER CONTROL PLAN
• OPERATIONS CONTROL GROUP
• OPERATIONAL GROUP
• FIRE SERVICE
• Plant and Township
• Medical Unit
• Safety
• Control Room of all Plants
• All Security and CISF Control Room

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SEQUENCE OF ACTION

• Brief description of the incident.
• Status and seriousness of the situation.
• Action immediately required.
• Immediate assistance required.

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PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING EMERGENCY BY
OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS

• Action by individual employee at the time of
  emergency.
• Plant Shift Controller or Incident Controller.
• OCG Shift In-charge or Main Controller.
• Fire Department Controller.
• Plant Medical Unit Controller.

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• Telecommunication Department Controller.
• Transport Department Controller.
• Safety Department Controller.
• CISF Control Room, In-charge Of Security.
• Personnel and Administrative Department
  Controller.
• Public Relation Unit Controller.
• Materials Department Controller.
• Finance Department Controller.

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FOR CISF CONTROL ROOM IN-CHARGE OF SECURITY

• On receiving the information of an emergency
  through the CISF control room, the main control
  room in charge should
• Arrange for people to be sent to site along with
  the mobile focal center.
• Advice all the CISF personnel at the gates
  including the main gate to allow the fire engines
  to enter without delay.

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• Direct the outside fire brigade and ambulance to
  reach the site of the incidence.
• Inform the senior officer.
• Instruct all the personnel at site and CISF Unit
  Line at township to stand-by for assistance.
• Mobilize more personnel to assist in the fire
  fighting and rescue operations.
• Co-ordinate with main controller at OCG.

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• Co-ordinate with the field crew and act on their
  requirement.
• Cordon off the area and restrict entry of
  unauthorized and unwanted persons as directed by
  incident controller and main controller.
• Regulate the traffic and make road free to move
  emergency vehicles.
• Co-ordinate with local police and local
  authority.

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FOR FIRE DEPARTMENT CONTROLLER

• On receiving the information of emergency
  the shift-in-charge of fire station should
• Rush fire vehicle to the site from fire station.
• Inform the plant medical unit, pump-house, CISF,
  OCG, and plant control room.
• Alert mutual aid units through CCR.

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• Co-ordinate with the field crew and act on their
  requirement.
• Arrange if required, reinforcement in terms of
  fire fighter, foam tender, pumps etc.
• Assistant Commandant/Fire (CISF) will supervise
  all operations and keep in touch with OCG to
  share the latest development and guidance.
• Ensure compliance of the fire service emergency
  plan.

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QUESTIONS
?
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THANK YOU