Joint Targeting Conference Joint Intel Architecture

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Joint Targeting ConferenceJoint Intel
Architecture
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• Fort Sill, OK
• 30 April 2001

Richard Laszok PM Army Broadcast Intel
Office U.S. Army Intelligence Center DSN 821-8941
[phone] Richard.laszok_at_hua.army.mil
Lou Frere SME, Army Broadcast Intel Office U.S.
Army Intelligence Center DSN 821-6824 (520)
533-6824 Lou.frere_at_hua.army.mil
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Purpose of Briefing
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Provide an overview of the joint intelligence
architecture, the agencies that are a part of
that architecture and the joint assets involved
in the intelligence collection, processing and
dissemination.
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Topics
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• U. S. Intelligence Community
• Joint Intelligence Architecture
• Joint Intelligence Assets

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Targeting

• Process to detect, select and prioritize
  targets, match the appropriate action, and assess
  the resulting effects based on the commanders
  objectives, guidance and intent. (Joint
  Publication 3-60)

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Current Targeting Methodology
TGT Development
Weaponeering
Application Planning
DECIDE DETECT
OBJ Guidance
INTELL
ASSESS DELIVER
Precision Targeting
COMMAND
Assessment
FIRES
Execution
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The Operational Environment

• MISSIONS
• Theater Wars
• Small Scale Contingencies
• Stability and Support Opns

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• CIVILIANS
• Media
• NGOs
• Pvt Orgs

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• ENEMY
• Regional factions
• WMD, dual-use technology
• Non-state, non-conventional

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• TERRAIN
• Complex, urban
• Access control
• Limited infrastructure

• TROOPS
• Joint, Coalition, Allied
• Inter-agency
• Operational seams

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• TIME
• Rapid response
• Preclude, Preempt
• Forward deployment

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Changing military dynamic between variables
demands flexibility
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CIA

• Produce Finished Intelligence for National
  Decision Makers
• Perform CI activities outside the US
• Develop and conduct programs not otherwise
  available

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DoD

• Collect foreign military intelligence
• Direct and operate the Defense Intelligence
  Agency (DIA), National Security Agency (NSA) and
  National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)
• Protect friendly information

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Defense Intelligence Agency

• Satisfy foreign intelligence requirements of the
  Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of
  Staff
• Produce a finished intelligence product for the
  DoD
• Manage the Defense Attaché system

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Defense Attaché System

• Observe and report military and politico-military
  intelligence
• Administer military assistance programs and
  foreign military sales as directed

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National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)

• Executive agent for Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)
• Supports national security objectives by
  providing
• Imagery
• Imagery intelligence
• Geospatial Products

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National Security Agency (NSA)

• Executive agent for Signals Intelligence
  (SIGINT)
• Communications Intelligence (COMINT)
• Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)

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State Department Bureau of Intelligence and
Research (INR)

• Produces finished intelligence for the NCA
• Overt foreign intelligence collection
• Produce and disseminate intelligence relating to
  US foreign policy

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Department of the Treasury

• Overt collection of foreign financial, monetary
  and economic information (with INR)
• Provide Executive Officer protection

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Department of Energy

• Overt collection and dissemination of
  intelligence concerning energy matters
• No intelligence agency of its own
• DoE concerns
• Safeguarding fissionable materials
• Security of reactors
• Foreign nuclear developments

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Department of Justice

• Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
• Immigration and Naturalization (INS)

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Drug Enforcement Agency(DEA)

• Enforce the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act
• Produce intelligence on foreign and domestic
  narcotics production and trafficking

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Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI)

• Collect foreign intelligence within the US
• Guard against espionage, subversion and sabotage
• Conduct CI operations within the US

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Joint Intelligence Architecture
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Intelligence Organization
JCS J2 / NMJIC
Theater J2 / JIC
NAVFOR
JSOTF
AFFOR
JFACC
JPOTF
MARFOR
J2
N2
IN
J2
J2
G2
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JIC/J2/JTF/JISE Functionsand Interactions
I W / Early Warning
RSTA
Allied Liaison
24 Hour Watch
Intelligence Requirement Management
Information Operations
Targeting / BDA
Pattern Analysis
Weather Analysis
Security
Counter Intelligence
Collection Coordination
Force Protection
Situation Monitoring and Assessment
Order of Battle Tracking EOB, NOB, AOB, GOB
J2X
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Theater Intelligence Relationships
HQ USEUCOM J2
National
JAC (JIC)
NIST
JTF/J2/JISE
Contingency
JFACC
AFFOR
NAVFOR
ARFOR
JSOTF
JPOTF
MARFOR
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JTF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT TEAM (NIST)
JTF J2
NIST
DIA..CIA...NSA
CWINT1.PPT
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Joint Intelligence Architecture
National
JDISS - High volume data transfer - SCI
SCI VTC
CINC
JWICS
JTF
JWICS
Components
Intelligence throughput
VTC 25
AFFOR
ARFOR
MARFOR
NAVFOR
JSOTF
JDISS 75
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Joint Worldwide IntelligenceCommunications
System (JWICS)

• Secure (SCI) multimedia communications network
• - National agencies
• - CINC
• - JTF / components
• Supports two-way video / data
• Video teleconferencing capability
• CJTF has 24-hour access

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Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System
(JDISS)

• Deployed at all echelons
• SCI
• Allows
• Theater and National database access
• Imagery transfer and manipulation
• Analyst to analyst communications

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JTF J2 Structure
J2
NIST
ADMIN
J2X
JISE
SYS
SSO
CI
NOB
WATCH
AOB
TGT
HUMINT
GOB
CMD
EOB
RFI
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AIR OPERATIONS CENTER(AOC)

• HOME TO THE JFACC

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AOC LIAISON ELEMENTS

• BATTLEFIELD COORDINATION DETACHMENT (BCD)
• NAVAL AND AMPHIBIOUS LIAISON ELEMENT (NALE)
• SPECIAL OPERATIONS LIAISON ELEMENT (SOLE)
• DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (DIA)
• NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA)
• CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (CIA)
• FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA)

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BCD MISSION
To facilitate the synchronization of air
operations with Army ground operations through
the coordination of air support and the exchange
of operational and intelligence data
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JAOC TARGET PROCESS
CJTF
JTCB
DRAFT JIPTL
JIPTL
JFACC
ATO
JAOC
CBT PLANS
CBT OPNS
ATO DEVELOP
XXX or XX or X
ATO EXECUTE
JGAT
LNO
BCD
NAVFOR
MARFOR
ARFOR HQ
JSOTF
COALITION
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Joint Intelligence Assets
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Guardrail Common Sensor(GRCS)

• Positions (IPF)
• 3-6 ELINT
• 15-18 COMINT

Mission collects low through high-band
radio/radar signals identifies classifies,
determines locations of their sources, and
provides NRT reporting to Commanders through
broadcast
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RC-7 Airborne Reconnaissance Low (ARL)

• ARL-C (COMINT)
• 12 receivers
• 4 W/S
• ARL-I (IMINT)
• EO, FLIR, IRLS, 8MM VCR
• MTI/SAR
• ARL-M (Multi-Source)
• IMINT
• COMINT (not all)

• Mission Theater (INSCOM) SIGINT/IMINT

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RC-135 Rivet Joint

• Positions (on-board)
• 4 ELINT
• 12/13 COMINT
• DF IW, Sit awareness
• Ceiling 42,000ft
• Mission 8-11 hr loiter

• Mission Strategic/Operational SIGINT
  (Intercept/DF)
• Dissemination broadcast

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U2

• Positions (GPF)
• SIGINT
• IMINT
• Ceiling 90,0000 ft
• Speed 500 mph
• Range 4,600 miles
• Endurance 10 hours

• Mission All weather Strategic/Operational
  Reconnaissance

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E-8 USAF Joint Surveillance and Targeting System
(JSTARS)

• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
• Moving Target Indicators (MTI)
• Number of TGTs
• Wheeled vs- tracked
• Speed direction

• Mission Dedicated NRT, all-weather deep
  surveillance, targeting, and battle management
• Downlink to Army Common Ground Station (CGS)

• Speed .84 mach
• Range 11 Hours
• Ceiling 42,000 ft

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Current E-8 Products
MTI Gulf War Mother of all Retreats
SAR Bosnia (JE I) Airfield
MTI Florida
SAR Bosnia (JE II) Airfield
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EP-3 Aries II (USN)

• Positions (on-board)
• 8 ELINT
• 5 COMINT
• IW/Situation awareness
• Ceiling 28,000 ft
• Speed 378 mph
• Range 1,500 miles (12 hours)

• Mission Strategic/Operational SIGINT
• DISSEMINATION Broadcast

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Army Common Ground Station

• Receives downlink from JSTARS via CGS
• Has CTT (Broadcast)

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
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Hunter

• US Army
• Radius 125km
• Ceiling 16,000 ft
• Speed90 kts
• Payload EO/IR
• Flight time 8-12 hrs

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Predator

• US Air Force
• Radius 500-2000 nm
• Ceiling 25,000 ft
• Speed70 kts
• Payload EO/IR/SAR
• Satellite relay
• Flight time 24 hrs

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Predator EO Imagery
Bosnia 1995
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Predator SAR Imagery
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Lethal attack capability
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Pioneer

• US Navy/Marine Corps
• Radius 185 km
• Operating Altitude 15,000 ft
• Speed 90 kts
• Payload EO/IR
• Flight time3-4 hrs

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Pioneer Imagery
55 gal drums
Operation Desert Storm
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USAF GLOBAL HAWK

• EO (NIIRS 6), IR (NIIRS 5.5), SAR (1m1 res),
  MTI (4kts200km range)
• 40 hr endurance 13,500nm range
• 65,000 alt wide area search 40,000 sq nm
• autonomous operation satellite comms downlink
• unclass sources

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HUMINT Collectors
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Defense HUMINT Service (DHS)

• Strategic
• Global or Theater war plans
• Operational
• Support to the JTF commander
• Tactical
• Support for the planning and execution of
  tactical operations

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Other Collectors C2
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E-3 Sentry/AWACS

• All weather
• Provides
• Air surveillance coordination
• Strike and intercept control
• Communications relay
• 200 miles surveillance
• Ceiling 29,000 ft
• Speed 360 mph
• Range 8 hr loiter

• Mission Air Surveillance (warning tracking)
  and airspace C2
• Disseminates via Joint Tactical Information
  Distribution System (JTIDS)

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E-2 Hawkeye (USN)

• All weather
• Provides
• Air surveillance coordination
• Strike and intercept control
• Communications relay
• Ceiling 29,000 ft
• Speed 360 mph
• Range 4.5 hrs (175 miles from base)

• Mission Tactical air surveillance, warning and
  control
• Disseminates via JTIDS

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U.S. Special Operations Command
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Intelligence Communications Networks
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Secret Internet Protocol Routed Network (SIPRNET)

• SECRET COLLATERAL Communications network
• Provides
• Video-teleconferencing
• Email
• Web hosting of intelligence products (INTELINK-S)
• Access to processed Imagery
• Access to intelligence databases

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Linked Operational Centers Europe (LOCE)

• Intelligence backbone for NATO
• USEUCOM maintained
• SECRET RELNATO
• UNIX based

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Pacific Area Server Site (PASS)

• USPACOMs baseline architecture for the Pacific
  Rim
• TS/SCI
• PASS-K SCI connectivity for operations in Korea
  (ROKUS)

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Intelligence Processors
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Premier Intel Processors

• All Source Analysis System (ASAS)- USA
• Combat Information System (CIS) USAF
• Global Command Control Communications
  Systems-Maritime (GCCS-M) USN
• Intelligence Analysis System (IAS) USMC
• -All essentially the same type system with minor
  variations required for each service
• -All require network connectivity for full
  functionality (JWICS, SIPRNET, etc)

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Questions?