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Roman Emperors/ The Crazy Emperors

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Roman Emperors/ The Crazy Emperors Mr. Hawthorne Western Civilization The Julio-Claudian Emperors (Successors of Augustus) Tiberius (adopted son of Augustus) Ruled 14 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Roman Emperors/ The Crazy Emperors


1
Roman Emperors/The Crazy Emperors
  • Mr. Hawthorne
  • Western Civilization

2
The Julio-Claudian Emperors(Successors of
Augustus)
  • Tiberius (adopted son of Augustus)
  • Ruled 14- 37 AD
  • Caligula (grand-nephew of Tiberius)
  • Ruled 37- 41
  • Claudius (uncle of Caligula)
  • Ruled 41- 54
  • Nero (step-son of Claudius)
  • Ruled 54- 68

3
Tiberius (ruled 14-37 AD)
  • Distinguished general
  • Adopted by Augustus, since he was out of
    relatives
  • Forced to divorce his wife and marry Augustus
    daughter, Julia
  • Long reign created stability during transition
    after Augustus
  • Struggled with remnants of Republicappointed
    people to hold the offices of consul, senator,
    etc.

4
Caligula (ruled 37-41 AD)
  • Designated emperor by Tiberius
  • Lacked leadership qualities and abilities
  • Grew up in a military setting
  • Ruled with cruelty and violencecalled a
    monster and drained the treasury
  • Murdered in 41 AD by own guards

5
Caligula
  • Well-liked then became ill-almost died
  • When came back-determined to prove immortality
  • sat in temples
  • dressed as one of the gods
  • engaged in conversations with gods
  • Elected horse (Incitatus) to senate or consul

6
Caligula Contd
  • Humiliated senators making them serve him
    sisters like slaves
  • Alex was his idol . . . built bridge of boats
    over Bay of Baiae rode horse across wearing
    Alexs breastplates
  • Assassinated after 4 years of rule by guards in
    secret passage(pg. 191)

7
Claudius (ruled 41-54 AD)
  • Succession backed military force
  • Insistence for emperor
  • Changed Roman government enrolled men in Senate
    from a province outside of Italy and employed
    freed slaves

8
Claudius Contd
  • Cowering behind curtain when chosen as emperor
  • Birth defect/seizure gave him deformed physique,
    shaking head, strange expressions, stammering
    speech
  • Problem with drinking, gambling, women
  • Fourth marriage was to his niece

9
Nero (ruled 54-68 AD)
  • Took over at 16
  • Musician and actor
  • Popular with the poorsponsored public festivals
    and handed out cash
  • Unpopulardrained the treasury, excessive charges
    of treason
  • Commanders in the provinces rebelled and brought
    down regime, Nero commits suicide

10
Nero Contd
  • Killed his mother numerous senators who he felt
    threatened by (195)
  • Confiscated peoples estates
  • In disguise, roamed streets at night, mugging,
    stealing sexually assaulting people
  • Divorced exiled first wife-married mistress,
    had head of ex brought to new wife
  • Kicked pregnant wife to death
  • Blamed for burning down Rome to build his estate
    - Known for Devil Went Down to Georgia

11
More Nero!!!
  • First to persecute Jews Christians
  • Trapped people in his own concerts for days at a
    time
  • Abandoned by all, stabbed himself in throat
    before he was captured

12
The Pantheon
Once a temple to Roman gods, today the Pantheon
is a Christian church
13
Hadrians Wall
Many stones have been removed for other building
projects
14
The Colosseum
An amphitheater capable of seating 50,000 (often
used for gladiatorial contests)
15
Inside the Colosseum
Underground vaults and tunnels were used to house
animals and slaves
16
The Appian Way
This was the first major Roman road - it
connected Rome with SE Italy
17
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18
Roman aqueducts
This Roman-built structure is in modern-day
France and was powered by gravity (descended only
17 meters over 31 miles)
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