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North American Free Trade AgreementNAFTA,

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Calls for the gradual removal of tariffs and other trade barriers on most goods ... Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984. Vietnam on 28 July 1995, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: North American Free Trade AgreementNAFTA,


1
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),
  • Calls for the gradual removal of tariffs and
    other trade barriers on most goods produced and
    sold in North America.
  • Became effective in Canada, Mexico, and the
    United States on January 1, 1994.
  • It is the world's second largest free-trade zone,
    bringing together over 370 million consumers in
    Canada, Mexico, and the United States in an open
    market.
  • http//www.fas.usda.gov/itp/Policy/NAFTA/nafta.asp
  • http//www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Regional/NAFT
    A/Section_Index.html
  • http//www.nafta-sec-alena.org/DefaultSite/index_e
    .aspx

2
The Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)
  • Creation date 1991.
  • Common external tariff in 1995.
  • Full members Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and
    Uruguay, and more recently Venezuela. Associate
    members and Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador
    and Peru.

3
Objectives
  • Improve the economies of their countries by
    making them more efficient and competitive and by
    enlarging their markets and accelerating their
    economic development by means of a more efficient
    use of available resources
  • Preserve the environment
  • Improve communications .
  • Coordinate macroeconomic policies and
  • Harmonize the different sectors of the economies
    of the member countries.
  • http//www.mercosur.int/msweb/
  • http//www.cfr.org/publication/12762/2

4
ASEAN
  • The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    (ASEAN)
  • Established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by the
    five original Member Countries, namely,
    Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and
    Thailand. 
  • Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984
  • Vietnam on 28 July 1995,
  • Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997
  • Cambodia on 30 April 1999.
  • The ASEAN region has a population of about 500
    million, a total area of 4.5 million square
    kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of
    almost US 700 billion, and a total trade of
    about US 850 billion.
  • Source www.aseansec.org

5
  • OBJECTIVES 
  • The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and
    purposes of the Association are (1) to
    accelerate economic growth, social progress and
    cultural development in the region and (2) to
    promote regional peace and stability through
    abiding respect for justice and the rule of law
    in the relationship among countries in the region
    and adherence to the principles of the United
    Nations Charter.
  • Source www.aseansec.org

6
European UnionCovered previously
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