LOGS: A randomised phase II/III study to assess the efficacy of trametinib (GSK 1120212) in patients with recurrent or progressive low grade serous ovarian cancer or peritoneal cancer (GOG-0281)

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LOGS: A randomised phase II/III study to assess the efficacy of trametinib (GSK 1120212) in patients with recurrent or progressive low grade serous ovarian cancer or peritoneal cancer (GOG-0281)

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Title: LOGS: A randomised phase II/III study to assess the efficacy of trametinib (GSK 1120212) in patients with recurrent or progressive low grade serous ovarian cancer or peritoneal cancer (GOG-0281)


1
  • LOGS A randomised phase II/III study to assess
    the efficacy of trametinib (GSK 1120212) in
    patients with recurrent or progressive low grade
    serous ovarian cancer or peritoneal cancer
    (GOG-0281)
  • (EudraCT Number 2013-001627-39)
  • UK Chief Investigator Professor Charlie Gourley
  • UK Sponsor NHS Greater Glasgow Clyde and
    University of Glasgow
  • UK Co-ordinating Centre CRUK Clinical Trials
    Unit, Glasgow
  • Initiation Slides Version 1, 25th March 2015

2
Study Details
  • Study will be conducted according to ICH GCP
    guidelines
  • Study conducted in accordance with the EU
    Directive 2001/20/EC
  • Trial carried out in accordance with the World
    Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki
    (1964) and the Tokyo (1975), Venice (1983), Hong
    Kong (1989), South Africa (1996), Edinburgh
    (2000), Washington (2002), Tokyo (2004), Seoul
    (2008) amendments

Please note this presentation has been prepared
as part of your site initiation. These slides are
a compliment to the protocol and UK appendix to
protocol, all site staff must have read and
understood the protocol, UK appendix to the
protocol and the study requirements prior to
signing off the initiation acknowledgement
sheet.
3
Study Organisation
  • This trial is an Intergroup Trial jointly
    conducted by Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program
    (CTEP)/ Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) from
    USA, and National Institute for Health Research
    (NIHR) Clinical Research Network Cancer, United
    Kingdom.
  • GOG is the lead co-ordinating group for the
    study.
  • The Sponsor of this clinical trial in the UK is
    NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC) and The
    University of Glasgow (GU).
  • In the UK the trial is being run under the
    auspices of the NIHR Clinical Research Network
    Cancer/NCRI Gynaecology Clinical Study Group. The
    study is endorsed by Cancer Research UK (CTAAC),
    and is part funded by GlaxoSmithKline under the
    terms of the collaboration with the NIHR Clinical
    Research Network Cancer, United Kingdom
  • The Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit,
    Glasgow (CTU) is co-ordinating the UK
    participation in the trial on behalf of NCRI/NIHR
    Clinical Research Network Cancer, NHS GGC and
    GU.
  • The UK Chief Investigator is Professor Charlie
    Gourley

3
4
Study Team in UK
  • UK Chief Investigator Professor Charlie Gourley
  • Lead Pathologist UK Dr David Millan
  • Project Manager Karen Carty
  • Pharmacovigilance Lindsey Connery
  • Sponsor Pharmacy Contacts Paula Morrison Eliza
    Valentine
  • Clinical Trial Co-ordinator Diann Taggart
  • Clinical Trial Monitor Jan Graham

4
5
Study Design
  • Design
  • This is an un-blinded, randomized phase II/III
    study comparing trametinib to standard therapy
    (consisting of one of five commercially available
    agents) in patients with recurrent low-grade
    serous carcinoma of the ovary or peritoneum
    previously treated with platinum based
    chemotherapy.
  • Patients will be randomized in a 11 ratio to
    receive trametinib or standard of care (control
    arm). The randomization will be stratified using
    minimization by the following factors
  • - Geographical region (UK or US)
  • - Performance status (0 or 1)
  • - Number of prior treatment regimens
  • - Planned treatment regimen (if patient draws
    control arm)
  • Study sample size 250 patients

5
6
Study Objectives (1)
  • Study Objectives
  • Primary Objective
  • To estimate the progression-free survival (PFS)
    hazard ratio of trametinib compared to that of
    commercially available therapies consisting of
    one of five commercially available agents in
    women with recurrent low grade serous carcinoma
    of the ovary or peritoneum previously treated
    with platinum-based chemotherapy.
  • Secondary Objectives
  • - To determine the nature, frequency and maximum
    degree of toxicity as assessed by CTCAE v4 for
    each treatment arm.
  • - To determine the quality of life, as assessed
    by the FACT-O
  • - To compare trametinib to the control arm with
    regard to patients self reported acute (up to
    post cycle 6) as measured by FACT-O-TOI.
  • - To compare trametinib to the control arm with
    regard to patients self reported acute (up to
    post cycle 6) neurotoxicity as measured by the
    FACT-GOG-NTX.
  • - To estimate the objective response rate (RR)
    of patients in each arm.

7
Study Objectives (2)
  • Exploratory Objectives
  • To estimate the overall survival of patients in
    each treatment arm.
  • To estimate the tumour response rate in patients
    receiving trametinib after crossover from
    standard of care.
  • To compare trametinib to endocrine standard
    therapy with regard to patients self reported
    acute quality of life and neurotoxicity, as
    measured by FACT-O-TOI and FACT-GOG-NTX
  • Translational Research Objectives
  • Next generation sequencing of DNA isolated from
    formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of
    tissue from primary diagnosis or recurrence, and
    pre-treatment core biopsies (the latter stored in
    nucleic acid friendly fixative) to allow
    mutational analyses of genes in the MAPK and
    P13K/AKT/mTOR pathways and to explore their
    relationship with tumour response in patients
    treated with trametinib.
  • To examine protein levels of ER, PR, pERK, and
    DUSP6 and explore their relationship with tumour
    response in patients treated with trametinib.
  • To perform a more comprehensive analysis of
    phosphoprotein activation using reverse phase
    protein array analysis and correlate this with
    response and outcome.
  • To identify transcriptional signatures by RNAseq
    or gene expression microarray analysis that will
    predict MEK addiction and sensitivity to
    trametinib.
  • To conduct studies of specific genes in cell-free
    DNA in plasma of patients and to explore their
    relationship with tumour response to trametinib.
  • To examine the pharmacokinetics of trametinib.

8
Key Patient Selection Criteria
  • Please refer to section 3.0 of the study
    protocol for full details of the eligibility
    criteria for the study (Brief details of the key
    selection criteria only is detailed on this
    slide)
  • Patients initially diagnosed with either
    low-grade serous or serous borderline tumour of
    ovarian or primary peritoneal origin that
    persists or recurs as low-grade serous carcinoma.
  • Pathological confirmation of low grade serous
    histology by central review must occur prior to
    study entry This can be performed on tissue from
    the recurrent carcinoma or from original
    diagnostic specimen.
  • Relapse or progression following platinum-based
    chemotherapy.
  • Patients may not have received all of the five
    choices in the standard therapy arm.
  • Disease assessable by RECIST criteria (version
    1.1).
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
  • Satisfactory pre-study ophthalmic assessment.
  • Patients agrees to fresh tumour biopsy
    (mandatory).

9
Pre-randomisation/ Baseline Assessments
  • Baseline scanning assessments to be performed
    within 28 days prior to initiating protocol
    therapy
  • - Medical history and physical examination
  • - Opthalmologic examination
  • - CT or MRI scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis
    (scans must be reported to RECIST v1.1)
  • - ECG
  • - Echocardiogram or MUGA scan
  • - CT/Ultrasound guided biopsy
  • - Toxicity Assessment
  • - Urinalysis
  • - Quality of Life Assessment
  • Baseline assessments to be performed within 14
    days prior to initiating protocol therapy
  • - Serum pregnancy test (for patients of
    childbearing potential)
  • - Vital signs (Blood pressure, pulse rate,
    height and weight)
  • - CA125
  • Baseline assessments to be performed within 7
    days prior to initiating protocol therapy
  • - Full blood count (including haemoglobin,
    neutrophils, platelets, WBC coagulation PTT,
    PT/INR)
  • - Biochemistry (Potassium, BUN, Creatinine,
    Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphate, Bilirubin, AST,
    Alkaline Phosphatase)

9
10
Reporting to RECIST
  • All radiological investigations must be reported
    as per protocol / RECIST version 1.1.
  • Source documentation of this must be available
    for review if the original report has had to be
    supplemented to bring it in line with protocol
    requirements.
  • CRUK CTU, Glasgow have produced a worksheet to
    assist with the documentation of study specific
    reporting and will make this available to any
    participating site upon request to the study
    monitor

11
Screening Process Pathology review
  • As patients are identified for the trial and once
    informed consent has been given, the
    Investigator or designee should complete
    screening form for pathology review then contact
    the CRUK Clinical Trials Unit, Glasgow
    immediately via fax to request a screening
    identifier for the patient.
  • Fax no 0141 301 7228
  • Sites should then organise to send 3 HE stained
    slides from their pathology department obtained
    at primary surgery and/or relapse documenting low
    grade serous carcinoma to the UK Lead Pathologist
    for the study (Dr David Millan) at below address
  • Dr David Millan, Department of Pathology
    Laboratory, Medicine Facilities Management
    Building
  • Southern General Hospital,1345 Govan
    Road, Glasgow, G52 4TF
  • Once received the slides will be reviewed by the
    UK pathology review panel for the study and
    agreement reached as to whether the accepted
    criteria is met. A majority decision will be
    acceptable
  • The review decision will be emailed to the CRUK
    Clinical Trials Unit, Glasgow who will
    subsequently inform the site.
  • Patients who meet the accepted criteria will then
    be able to be randomised to the trial, following
    completion of registration/randomisation form.

12
Registration/Randomisation Process
  • UK Investigators/Sites will randomise patients
    only through CRUK Clinical Trials Unit, Glasgow.
    The CRUK Clinical Trials unit, Glasgow will
    perform the randomisation via the NCI Cancer
    Trials Support Unit (CTSU) online registration
    system OPEN on behalf of the UK sites.
  • Sites require to do the following
  • Once sites have completed the registration/randomi
    sation form for the study, which should be faxed
    to the CRUK CTU, Glasgow Fax No 0141 301 7228
    during office hours Monday- Friday.
  • Please note prior to randomisation of
    patients, UK central pathological review requires
    to have taken
  • place to confirm patients
    eligibility, the process for UK central pathology
    review is detailed on previous
  • slide.
  • Each patient randomised will be allocated a
    unique study identifier XXX-0281-XXX (The first
    set xxx is the institution number, and the last
    set xxx is the sequential on study number,
    assigned at registration along with treatment
    allocation.

Check patient has given written informed consent
Check patient fulfils eligibility criteria per
study protocol and within protocol stated
timeframes
Complete Registration/Randomisation Form
13
Treatment and Duration
  • For each arm, one cycle is 28 days. The first
    dose of study medication should be administered
    as close as possible after randomization.
  • Arm A  (Control Arm)
  • Clinicians choice of control arm is made from
    the list below prior to randomization
  • Letrozole 2.5mg orally once daily continuous
    treatment until progression or unacceptable
    toxicity
  • Tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily continuous
    treatment until progression or unacceptable
    toxicity
  • Paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV infusion over one hour on
    days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle until
    progression or unacceptable toxicity or until 6
    cycles have been administered
  • Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin 40 or 50mg/m2 IV
    infusion over one hour on day 1 every 28 days
    until progression or unacceptable toxicity or
    until 6 cycles have been administered
  • Topotecan 4.0 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 minutes
    on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle until
    progression or unacceptable toxicity or until 6
    cycles have been administered
  • more than 6 cycles of chemotherapy can
    be administered at investigators discretion
  • Arm B (Experimental Arm)
  • Trametinib 2 mg orally once daily continuous
    treatment until progression or unacceptable
    toxicity

13
14
Crossover
  • In this study if a patient develops progressive
    disease on Arm A Control Arm (as defined in
    study protocol section 8.134), the patient will
    be given the opportunity to crossover to Arm B
    -Experimental Arm Trametinib Arm.
  • Prior to crossover, the following must occur
  •  
  • The patients progression must be fully
    documented on the relevant GOG electronic case
    report forms (CRFs) and submitted via Medidata
    Rave Electronic Data Entry System
    (www.imedidata.com) online application which is
    being used for the study. The relevant CRFs
    require to be submitted prior to the patient
    starting crossover treatment.
  • All eligibility criteria as defined in study
    protocol section 3 must be met (with the
    exception of 3.143, 3.15, and 3.114). This
    includes requirement that 4 weeks must elapse
    between the end of treatment with Arm A and start
    of treatment on Arm B. These requirements will be
    documented on the CRFs.
  • If the patient meets all of the above noted
    requirements, she will be able to crossover and
    commence treatment on Arm B.

15
Duration of Study/ Study Visits
  • Patients will receive therapy until disease
    progression or intolerable toxicity intervenes.
    Patients can refuse the study treatment at any
    time. 
  • All patients will be treated until disease
    progression or study withdrawal. All patients
    will then be followed up (with physical
    examinations and histories) every three months
    for the first two years, then every six months
    for the next three years and then annually for
    the next 5 years. All patients will be monitored
    for delayed toxicity and survival for this 10
    year period with follow-up forms submitted via
    Medidata Rave, unless consent is withdrawn.
  •  
  • All patients will be followed for 10 years after
    removal from study or until death, whichever
    occurs first.
  • Please refer to study protocol investigations
    tables for the study to ensure the correct
    observations and tests are performed at protocol
    specified time points.

15
16
Treatment Modifications (1)
  • Please refer to section 6.0 of the study
    protocol for full details of treatment
    modifications/dose reductions/delays (Brief
    details in relation to treatment modifications
    are provided on these slides)
  • Doses will be reduced for haematological and
    other adverse events. Dose adjustments are to be
    made according to the greatest degree of
    toxicity. Adverse events will be graded using NCI
    CTCAE v4.0
  • Control Treatments (Arm A)
  • Dose adjustments as per standard care
  • Trametinib (Arm B)
  • The severity of adverse events will be graded
    using NCI CTCAE v4.0. Detailed guidelines for
    dose modifications and interruptions for
    management of common toxicities associated with
    the study treatment are provided in section 6.2
    of the study protocol. The guidelines outline the
    dose adjustments for several toxic effects. If a
    patient experiences several adverse events and
    there are conflicting recommendations, use the
    recommended dose adjustment that reduces the dose
    to the lowest level.
  • The table below outlines the dose levels
    to be used for any necessary trametinib dose
    modifications
  • A maximum of two trametinib dose level
    reductions are allowed. If a 3rd dose level
    reduction is required,
  • treatment will be permanently
    discontinued.

Dose Level Trametinib Dose/Schedule
0 2 mg QD (QD once daily)
-1 1.5 mg QD (QDonce daily)
-2 1 mg QD (QD once daily)
16
17
Treatment Modifications (2)
  • Trametinib (Arm B)
  • As documented on previous slide the detailed
    guidelines for dose modifications and
    interruptions for management of following common
    toxicities associated with the study treatment
    should be referred to
  • - Hypertension
  • - Rash
  • - Ejection fraction changes
  • - Pneumonitis
  • - Diarrhoea
  • - Liver chemistry
  • - QTc prolongation
  • - Visual changes

17
18
Treatment Modifications (3)
  • Trametinib (Arm B)
  • For the management of any other adverse events
    deemed related to Trametinib the following
    guidance table(s) (from section 6.21 of study
    protocol) should be used for dose modifications

19
General Pharmacy Information (1)
  • The investigational medicinal products in this
    study are
  • - Letrozole
  • - Tamoxifen
  • - Paclitaxel
  • - Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin
  • - Topotecan
  • - Trametinib (GSK1120212)
  • All the IMPs for use in the trial with the
    exception of Trametinib (GSK1120212) will be from
    sites own stock. There is no provision for
    funding, reimbursement or discounted stock.
  • Trametinib will be provided free of charge by
    GlaxoSmithKline(GSK) and supplied and distributed
    by Catalent to UK sites for use in the study.
  • The CRUK CTU, Glasgow will trigger the initial
    supply of Trametinib for the UK sites at the time
    of site activation. Delivery will take
    approximately 5 working days.
  • Details for re-supply ordering of Trametinib can
    be found in the IMP Management Document for the
    study .
  • Although specific formulations are mentioned in
    the study protocol, UK sites are permitted to use
    locally approved formulations. This must be
    confirmed to the CR-UK Clinical Trials Unit
    during initiation process.
  • Chemotherapy doses may be recalculated every
    cycle during treatment if it is local practice to
    do so (e.g. automatic updates by electronic
    prescribing systems). Where it is not local
    practice to recalculate every cycle the doses
    MUST be recalculated if the subjects weight
    changes by greater than or equal to 10 from
    baseline.

19
20
General Pharmacy Information -2
  • BSA calculations should be performed as routine
    local practice and capped at 2.0m2
  • Chemotherapy doses may be dose banded if it is
    routine local practice to do so. This must be
    confirmed to the CR-UK Clinical Trials Unit
    during initiation process.
  • The Investigator or a delegated individual (e.g.
    pharmacist) must ensure all IMPs are stored and
    dispensed in accordance with study protocol,
    local standard operating procedures, applicable
    regulatory requirements and the information
    contained within the current summary of product
    characteristics/investigator brochure for each
    product
  • Accountability of IMPs
  • IMP accountability logs will be provided by the
    UK Sponsor for recording the movement of all IMPs
    used within the study. Each patient taking part
    in the study should have a log maintained of the
    IMP administered, the date of administration, the
    cycle number, the dose administered and the
    brand, batch number and expiry date of the
    product administered.
  •  
  • Full accountability records for Trametinib are
    required, documenting receipt of bulk supplies as
    well as patient dispensing. These must be
    accurately maintained and updated at the time of
    each dispensing or other drug movement for the
    duration of the study and should be kept in the
    study pharmacy file.
  • Patients will be required to return all bottles
    of study medication at the beginning of each 28
    day cycle. The number of tablets remaining must
    be documented in the accountability log.

21
General Pharmacy Information -3
  • IMP Disposal Destruction
  • For the control arm, used or partially used
    vials, dose-banded infusions or syringes may be
    disposed of at site according to local hospital
    policy with no additional accountability
    required. Oral products will require
    reconciliation of empty or part-used containers
    of IMP returned from patients, within the
    accountability logs, as a measure of patient
    compliance, before disposal as per local policy.
  • Destruction of Trametinib un-dispensed stock, if
    necessary, should be undertaken after the UK
    Sponsor has given written permission, in line
    with local policies and procedures . Destruction
    of bulk supplies will be recorded on the LOGS IMP
    Accountability Log which will be provided for
    use.
  • Full instructions regarding management, labelling
    and accountability is given in the IMP Management
    and Accountability Manual for the study which
    will be provided to sites in the pharmacy file.
  • Separate initiation slides are also provided for
    pharmacy staff.

21
22
Site Set-up
  • SITE
  • - SSI
  • - Staff Contact and Responsibilities Sheets
  • - RD Approval
  • - CVs for Study Team
  • - Clinical Trial Agreement
  • - GCP Certificates for Study Team
  • - PIS, Consent, GP Letter etc on trust headed
    paper
  • - Laboratory normal ranges and accreditation
    certificates (Haematology and Biochemistry)
  • - PI completes FDA 1572 form, Financial
    Disclosure Form and
  • Supplemental Investigator Data Forms
  • - Confirmation of valid federalwide assurance
    number for
  • site/institution
  • CTU Glasgow
  • - REC approval
  • - MHRA approval
  • - Site Initiation Slides
  • - Investigator File
  • - Pharmacy File
  • - Royal Mail Safeboxes
  • - Sample Collection Kits


Initiation Process
Activation of site
Notification by email
SITE ACTIVATED
22
23
Informed Consent Process
  • Informed consent process
  • Two original Consent Forms must be completed by a
    clinician (or deputy listed on delegation log)
  • Two originals signed and completed by the patient
  • Date must be prior to registration
  • Make one photocopy
  • - Original to be filed in Investigator File
  • - Original to be given to patient (PIS)
  • - Photocopy to be filed in hospital notes
  • Consent Form must not be sent to your
    coordinating trials office
  • FOR ERRORS NOTED AFTER CONSENT
  • Add explanatory note/file note
  • New version of Patient Information Sheet must be
    provided to patients consented with previous
    version. This must be given to all patients
    regardless of treatment stage, during next
    possible clinic visit.
  • Patients who are still on active treatment will
    be required to repeat the consent process using
    the updated form. If it is not appropriate to
    re-consent patient (i.e. patient terminally ill)
    please make a note regarding this in the patients
    case notes and on re- consent log which is filed
    in your study site file.
  • CONSENT WITHDRAWAL
  • This is when the patient specifically asks to
    withdraw their consent at any point in the study.
    If this occurs
  • Document clearly in the patient notes that the
    patient has withdrawn consent, the level of
    consent withdrawal and the reason (if the patient
    has given any)

24
CRFs/CRF Completion
  • GOG Data Management Forms
  • Data collection for this study will be done
    through the Medidata Rave Clinical Data
    Management system. Full instructions are included
    in the data submission section of the protocol
    section 10.2 GOG Data Management.
  • Please refer to protocol section 10.3 Data
    Management Forms for details of the case report
    forms and schedule for the submission of forms
    required for each patient.
  • There are training modules for medidata rave
    which must be completed by site staff before
    access to the system is granted.
  • Paper SAE Pregnancy Notification Forms
  • Copies of the SAE Form and pregnancy notification
    forms and completion guidelines for the SAE and
    pregnancy notification forms have been provided
    by the Pharmacovigilance Team, CRUK CTU, Glasgow
    a copy of which will be filed in Investigator
    Site File.
  • SAE and pregnancy notification forms have to be
    completed and sent via fax to the
    Pharmacovigilance Office, CRUK CTU, Glasgow (Fax
    no 0141 301 7213)

24
25
Translational Research (1)
  • In this study, tissue specimens will be collected
    for future translational research.
  • These specimens include a mandatory pre-treatment
    fresh tissue biopsy and non-mandatory collections
    of archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded
    (FFPE) specimen(s), plasma drawn at various
    points in the patient journey and optional
    on-treatment/post-progression tumour biopsies.
    Specimens will be collected from enrolled
    patients who have consented to the future
    translational research.
  • Additional plasma specimens for PK testing will
    be collected from a subset of patients
    (approximately 12 UK patients)
  •  
  • Sample collection, storage and processing
  • Detailed instructions for the processing,
    labelling, handling storage and shipment of these
    specimens will be provided in the LOGS
    translational research manual
  •  
  • A table providing a summary of the specimen
    requirements for the study is detailed on the
    next slide.

25
26
Translational Research (2)
Summary of tumour specimen requirements for
translational research
Required Specimen (Specimen Code) Collection Time Point Ship To
Fresh Recurrent Primary Biopsy (RRP01)1 Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Mandatory (eligibility requirement) Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 1 week of registration2
FFPE Primary Tumor (FP01) 1st Choice block 2nd Choice 20 unstained slides (10 charged, 5µm 10 uncharged 10 µm) Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Optional3                 Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 8 weeks of registration2    
FFPE Metastatic Tumor (FM01) 1st Choice block 2nd Choice 20 unstained slides (10 charged, 5µm 10 uncharged 10 µm) Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Optional3                 Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 8 weeks of registration2    
FFPE Recurrent Primary Tumor (FRP01) 1st Choice block 2nd Choice 20 unstained slides (10 charged, 5µm 10 uncharged 10 µm) Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Optional3                 Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 8 weeks of registration2    
FFPE Recurrent Metastatic Tumor (FRM01) 1st Choice block 2nd Choice 20 unstained slides (10 charged, 5µm 10 uncharged 10 µm) Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Optional3                 Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 8 weeks of registration2    
Fresh Progression Tumour Biopsy (PTB01)3 Within 4 weeks of documented disease progression Optional3 Edinburgh Cancer Centre within 1 week of being taken2
1. Please note the protocol-specific biopsy
processing instructions described in the
laboratory manual. 2. Please ship all specimens
to Mr Alex MacLellan, Edinburgh ECMC. 3. Centres
are encouraged to submit optional specimens
wherever possible.
27
Translational Research (3)
Summary of blood specimen requirements (ctDNA)
for translational research
Required Specimen (Specimen Code) Collection Time Point Ship To
Pre-Treatment Plasma (PB01) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube4 Prior to trial treatment (either arm)   Optional3   Samples will be batch transferred from sites to Edinburgh Cancer Centre periodically e.g. every 6 months or annually depending on recruitment2      
C3D1 Pre-Treatment Plasma (PB06) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube4 Cycle 3, day 1, prior to administering treatment Optional3     Samples will be batch transferred from sites to Edinburgh Cancer Centre periodically e.g. every 6 months or annually depending on recruitment2      
C6D1 Pre-Treatment Plasma (PB08) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube4 Cycle 6, day 1, prior to administering treatment Optional3   Samples will be batch transferred from sites to Edinburgh Cancer Centre periodically e.g. every 6 months or annually depending on recruitment2      
Disease Progression Plasma (PB09) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube4 Within 4 weeks of documented disease progression Optional3   Samples will be batch transferred from sites to Edinburgh Cancer Centre periodically e.g. every 6 months or annually depending on recruitment2      
1. Please note the protocol-specific biopsy
processing instructions described in the
laboratory manual. 2. Please ship all specimens
to Mr Alex MacLellan, Edinburgh ECMC. 3. Centres
are encouraged to submit optional specimens
wherever possible. 4. Please note the
protocol-specific plasma processing instructions
described in the laboratory manual
28
Translational Research (4)
Additional plasma specimens for PK testing to be
collected from a subset of patients
Required Specimen (Specimen Code) Collection Time Point Ship To
C1D15 4-8 Hour Post-Treatment (PB02) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube1 Cycle 1, day 15, 4 to 8 hours (15 minutes) after administering trametinib             Samples will be batch transferred from sites every 6 months to Covance in US.          
C1D29 Pre-Treatment Plasma (PB03) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube1 The last day of cycle 1, prior to administering trametinib             Samples will be batch transferred from sites every 6 months to Covance in US.          
C1D29 2 Hour Post-Treatment Plasma (PB04) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube1 The last day of cycle 1, 2 hours (15 minutes) after administering trametinib             Samples will be batch transferred from sites every 6 months to Covance in US.          
C2D1 30 Minute Post-Treatment Plasma (PB05) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube1 Cycle 2, day 1, 30 minutes (5 minutes) after administering trametinib             Samples will be batch transferred from sites every 6 months to Covance in US.          
C3D1 30 Minute Post-Treatment Plasma (PB07) prepared from 7-10mL of blood drawn into a K2 EDTA tube1 Cycle 3, day 1, 30 minutes (5 minutes) after administering trametinib             Samples will be batch transferred from sites every 6 months to Covance in US.          
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Central Radiographic Image Review
  • Retrospective central radiographic review is
    planned for this study. It is therefore a
    requirement for sites to send anonymised scans on
    disc for patients for all scans the patient
    receives whilst on study.
  • The CRUK CTU, Glasgow will provide a batch of CDs
    for use within the trial before the trial site
    opens to recruitment. The CRUK CTU, Glasgow
    should be contacted for further supplies.
  • Full instructions for the preparation and
    transfer of the scans to the CRUK CTU, Glasgow
    are detailed in section 14 of the UK appendix to
    the protocol.

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Pharmacovigilance
  • ICH GCP and the EU Directive 2001/10 EC require
    that both investigators and sponsors follow
  • specific procedures when notifying and reporting
    adverse events/reactions in clinical
  • Trials. These procedures are described below and
    on subsequent slides
  • Investigators require to document Adverse Events
    (AEs) in patient notes and the CRF as required.
  • Investigators report Serious Adverse Events
    (SAEs) immediately and no later than 24 hours
    from the time the investigator/staff become aware
    of the event to the Pharmacovigilance Office,
    CRUK Clinical Trials Unit, Glasgow (CRUK CTU).
  • The CRUK CTU Pharmacovigilance Team will assess
    all SAEs which occur in the trial in UK to
    identify trial SUSARs and will prepare SUSAR
    reports for submission.
  • The CRUK CTU Pharmacovigilance Team will be
    responsible for submitting the SUSARs to the
    MHRA, Research Ethics Committee, CRUK CTU
    Contacts and UK trial sites.
  • The CRUK CTU Pharmacovigilance Team will enter
    all SAE reports which occur in UK into the US
    safety reporting system CTEP AERS (Adverse Event
    Reporting System).
  • CRUK CTU Pharmacovigilance Team will produce and
    provide the Development Safety Update Reports
    (DSURs) for the study in conjunction with the US
    Sponsor.

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31
Definition of Adverse Event (AE)
  • An adverse event is defined as any untoward
    medical occurrence in a subject to whom a
    medicinal product has been administered,
    including occurrences which are not necessarily
    caused by or related to that product.
  • An adverse event can therefore be any
    unfavourable and unintended signs (such as rash
    or enlarged liver), symptoms (such as nausea or
    chest pain), an abnormal laboratory finding
    (including results of blood tests, x-rays or
    scans) or a disease temporarily associated with
    the use of the protocol treatment, whether or not
    considered related to the investigational
    medicinal product
  • All AEs must be followed
  • - until resolution,
  • - or for at least 30 days after discontinuation
    of study medication,
  • - or until toxicity has resolved to baseline,
  • - or lt Grade 1,
  • - or until toxicity is considered to be
    irreversible
  • The severity of all AEs (serious or non serious)
    in this trial must be graded according to the
    NCI-CTCAE Version 4.0. A copy of this can be
    downloaded from the following website
  • http//ctep.cancer.gov

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32
Definition of a SERIOUS ADVERSE EVENT (1)
  • A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is defined as
    untoward medical occurrence or effect in a
    patient , whether or not considered related to
    the trial treatment which
  • Results in death
  • Is Life-threatening (i.e. a the time of the
    event) in which the subject was at risk of death
    at the time of the event it does not refer to an
    event which hypothetically might have caused
    death if it was more severe)
  • Requires inpatient hospitalization or
    prolongation of existing patient hospitalization
  • Results in persistent or significant disability
    or incapacity
  • Is a congenital anomaly or birth defect
  • Is considered medically significant by the
    Investigator
  • Life threatening means that the patient was at
    immediate risk of death from the event as it
    occurred. It does not include an event that, had
    it occurred in a more serious form, might have
    caused death.
  • Requires in-patient hospitalisation should be
    defined as a hospital admission required for
    treatment of an AE.
  • Considered medically significant by the
    Investigator are events that may not result in
    death, are not life threatening, or do not
    require hospitalisation, but may be considered a
    serious adverse experience when, based upon
    appropriate medical judgement, the event may
    jeopardise the patient and may require medical or
    surgical intervention to prevent one of the
    outcomes listed above.

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33
Definition of a SERIOUS ADVERSE EVENT (2)
  • Please note in addition to definitions of an SAE
    noted on previous slide for this study there are
  • additional SAE reporting requirements for this
    study as detailed below
  • A table is provided in the protocol and UK
    appendix to the protocol of the Comprehensive
    Adverse
  • Event and Potential Risks list (CAEPR) in the
    safety reporting section.
  • The CAEPR provides a single list of reported
    and/or potential adverse events (AE) associated
    with an agent using a uniform presentation of
    events by body system.
  • In addition to the comprehensive list, a subset,
    the Specific Protocol Exceptions to Expedited
    Reporting (SPEER), appears in a separate column
    and is identified with bold and italicized text.
    This subset of AEs (SPEER) is a list of events
    that are protocol specific exceptions which
    require to be reported as SAEs (except as noted
    below).
  • NOTE Report AEs on the SPEER as an SAE ONLY IF
    they exceed the grade noted in parentheses next
    to the AE in the SPEER.
  • Prior to recruitment commencing at sites, it is
    essential for sites to familiarize themselves
    with the additional SAE reporting requirements
    for the study.

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34
Reporting Procedure for SAEs (1)
  • Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) must be reported
    immediately (and no later than 24 hours of from
    the time the investigator or staff became aware
    of the event)
  • SAEs are reported using the CRUK CTU SAE report
    form provided for the study
  • Sites must complete the CRUK CTU SAE report form
    and fax the report to
  • Pharmacovigilance Office, CRUK CTU, Glasgow
    Fax number 0141 301 7213
  • This procedure applies to all Serious Adverse
    Events (SAEs) occurring from the time a subject
    is randomised until
  • 30 days after last administration of study
    treatment and to any SAE that occurs outside of
    the SAE
  • trial treatment period (after the 30-days
    period), if it is considered to have a reasonable
    possibility
  • to be related to the protocol treatment or
    study participation.
  • All reporting must be done by the principal
    investigator or authorized staff member (i.e. on
    the signature list) to confirm the accuracy of
    the report.

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35
Reporting Procedure for SAEs (2)
  • To enable the Sponsor to comply with regulatory
    reporting requirements, all initial SAE reports
    should include the following minimal information
  • - Trial Identifier (Patient Trial Identifier)
  • - Suspect medicinal product (if applicable)
  • - Identifiable reporting source (the reporter
    and name of PI)
  • - Description of medical event and seriousness
    criteria
  • - Casuality assessment by investigator (if
    related or not to the trial drugs)
  • Site staff and Investigators must promptly
    provide full and detailed information for all
    SAEs on each SAE report. Failure to do so will
    compromise the ability of the CTU to meet US
    legal safety reporting requirements and therefore
    may result in sanctions for the reporting
    Investigator.
  • A follow-up report must be completed when the SAE
    resolves, is unlikely to change, or when
    additional information becomes available. If the
    SAE is a suspected SUSAR then follow-up
    information must be provide as quickly as
    possible as requested by the CRUK CTU and Chief
    Investigator
  • Queries sent out by the CRUK CTU, Glasgow
    Pharmacovigilance Office need to be answered
    within 5 days.
  • All forms need to be dated and signed by the
    principal investigator or authorised staff member

36
Procedure for Reporting SAEs and SAE Report
Processing
37
Pregnancy Reporting
  • Pregnancy occurring in a clinical trial
    participant while not considered an AE or a SAE,
    requires monitoring and follow-up. The
    Investigator must collect pregnancy information
    for female trial subjects. This includes
    subjects who become pregnant while participating
    in a clinical trial of an investigational
    medicinal product or during a stage where the
    foetus could have been exposed to the IMP.
  • Any pregnancy occurring in a female subject who
    becomes pregnant while participating in a trial
    will be reported by the Principal Investigator
    (PI) to the Pharmacovigilance Office of the CRUK
    CTU, Glasgow using the Pregnancy Notification
    Form (PNF).
  • This notification must be made immediately of the
    PI first becoming aware of the pregnancy. The PI
    will update the PNF with the outcome of the
    delivery or if there is a change in the subjects
    condition such as miscarriage. The updated PNF
    must be sent to Pharmacovigilance Office of the
    CRUK CTU, Glasgow as soon as the information
    becomes available.

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Monitoring
  • All participating study sites will be monitored
    by a member of the CR-UK Clinical Trials Unit,
    Glasgow, Monitoring Team
  • The 1st visit will take the form of a simple
    telephone monitoring call to be completed within
    10 working days of the site being activated.
    This call is simply to ensure that trial specific
    training is being undertaken, and that no site
    specific facility problems have been encountered
    and assist with any site specific problems at an
    early stage.
  • The 2nd visit will be an Telephone Monitoring
    Visit. (This is scheduled to take place 8 weeks
    after first patient randomised at each site)
  • The 3rd visit will be an On-Site Monitoring
    Visit. (This is scheduled to take place 12 months
    after first patient randomised at each site)
  • The 4th visit will be an On-Site Monitoring
    Visit. (This is scheduled to take place 24 months
    after first patient randomised at each site)
  • The 5th visit will be a remote or On-Site
    monitoring visit at the end of trial
  • Site closeout visit, this may be combined with a
    routine on-site monitoring visit.
  • Telephone Remote Monitoring
  • The time date will be agreed with a member of
    the Site Study Team a separate time date
    agreed with a member of the Clinical Trials
    Pharmacy Department.
  • A pro forma covering the questions which will be
    covered during the telephone monitoring visit
    will be sent with confirmation of the agreed
    date.

39
On Site Monitoring
  • All patient source documentation should be made
    available to enable Source Document Verification
    by the Clinical Trial Monitor.
  • A full working day is required for on-site visits
    arrangements should be in place to facilitate
    the monitor access on the agreed date.
  • If sites are able to provide printed
    results/reports these must be filed in the source
    documents.
  • If a site is using electronic data reporting
    systems or electronic records hard copies are
    not available the clinical trial monitor must
    be permitted access to the system either by being
    issued with a temporary login or a member of
    staff available for the duration of the visit to
    facilitate electronic access to authorised
    reports/results.
  • Pharmacy visits will include review of Pharmacy
    Site File Temperature Logs Drug Returns
    Drug Accountability Logs and Destruction of drug.
  • All findings will be discussed at an end of visit
    meeting and any unresolved issues raised as
    Action Points.
  • Action Points will be followed up by the monitor
    until resolved.

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Investigators Responsibilities (1)
  • The following principles are from ICH GCP Topic
    E6 and apply to clinical trials of
    Investigational Medicinal Products
  • Qualifications Agreements
  • - The Investigator should be qualified by
    education, training experience.
  • - Thoroughly familiar with protocol medicinal
    products.
  • - Comply with GCP and applicable regulations.
  • - Permit monitoring and audit by the sponsor
    and inspection by regulatory authorities.
  • - Maintain a delegation logs of staff involved
    in the clinical trial at the trial site.
  • - Ensure that all persons assisting with the
    trial are adequately informed about the
    protocol, IMP and their duties and functions.
  • Resources
  • - The Investigator should have sufficient time
    to properly conduct and complete the trial
    within the agreed period.
  • - Have available adequate facilities and
    qualified staff to conduct the trial properly and
    safely.
  • Medical Care of Trial Subjects
  • - A qualified physician who is an Investigator
    (or co-investigator) should be responsible for
    all trial related medical decisions.
  • - During and following participation the
    Investigator should ensure adequate medical care
    for any adverse events (AEs).
  • - The Investigator should make as reasonable
    effort to ascertain reasons for withdrawal from
    the trial (although a subject is not obliged to
    give reasons)

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41
Investigator Responsibilities (2)
  • Ethics
  • - Before initiating the trial there should be
    written and dated approval/favourable opinion
    from the Ethics Committee for the protocol,
    patient information sheet/consent form and any
    amendments.
  • Compliance with Protocol
  • - The Investigator should conduct the trial in
    compliance with the protocol.
  • - Not implement any deviation from the protocol
    without prior approval/favourable opinion of
  • the IEC and the sponsor.
  • - The Investigator should document and explain
    any deviation from the protocol.
  • The IMP
  • - Investigator has responsibility for IMP
    accountability at trial site.
  • - Some/all IMP duties at the trial site may be
    assigned to suitably qualified pharmacist.
  • - Records must be maintained delivery,
    inventory, use and destruction
  • - Storage of the IMP should be as specified by
    the sponsor/regulatory requirements.
  • - The IMP should only be used in accordance with
    the protocol.
  • - The Investigator (or designee) should explain
    the correct use of the IMP to each patient.
  • Randomisation
  • - The Investigator should follow the trials
    randomisation procedures as detailed in the
    protocol.

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42
Investigator Responsibilities (3)
  • Informed consent
  • - In obtaining and documenting informed consent,
    the investigator should comply with the
    applicable regulatory requirement (s), and
    should adhere to GCP and to the ethical
    principles that have their origin in the
    Declaration of Helsinki.
  • Reports records
  • The investigator is responsible for
    accuracy, completeness, legibility and timeliness
    of the data reported to the sponsor.
  • - Data reported on CRFS, from source documents
    should be consistent with source documents or
    discrepancies explained.
  • - Corrections should be dated, initialled,
    explained (if necessary) and should not obscure
    the original entry.
  • - All trial documents should be maintained as
    specified in ICH GCP E6, Section 8 (Essential
    documents for the conduct of a clinical trial).
  • Safety reporting
  • - Investigators must report Serious Adverse
    Events to the sponsor (EORTC) as soon as they
    become aware of the event.

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Other Staff
  • The Principal Investigator has overall
    responsibility for the conduct of the clinical
    trial at the trial site.
  • BUT
  • All staff must comply with GCP.
  • Staff should only perform tasks delegated to
    them.
  • Staff should ensure that their details are
    available to the Investigator.
  • Staff should maintain appropriate confidentiality
    at all times

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Contact Details for CRUK CTU, Glasgow
  • CRUK CTU, Glasgow
  • Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit
  • Level 0, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer
    Centre
  • 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN
  • Karen Carty, Project Manager
  • Tel no 0141 301 7197 E-mail
    karen.carty_at_glasgow.ac.uk
  • Diann Taggart ,Clinical Trial Co-ordinator
  • Tel no 0141 301 7234 Email diann.taggart_at_glasg
    ow.ac.uk
  • Jan Graham, Clinical Trial Monitor
  • Tel no 0141 301 7956 Email jan.graham_at_glasgow.
    ac.uk

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