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Title: consumer surplus


1
Division of Agricultural Economics ABM
2
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3
Consumer Surplus
  • The maximum amount that a buyer will pay for a
    good.
  • It measures how much the buyer values the good or
    service.
  • A buyers willingness to pay minus the amount the
    buyer actually pays.

4
Four Possible Buyers Willingness to Pay
Buyer Willingness to pay in()
Vrish 100
Arsalan 80
Ajay 70
Aijaz 50
5
The Demand Schedule and the Demand Curve
Price Buyers Quantity demanded
More than 100 None 0
80 to 100 Vrish 1
70 to 80 Vrish, Arsalan 2
50 to 70 Vrish, Arsalan, Ajay 3
50 or less Vrish, Arsalan, Ajay, Aijaz 4
6
The Demand Schedule and the Demand Curve
7
Measuring Consumer Surplus with the Demand Curve
8
Measuring Consumer Surplus with the Demand Curve
9
What Does Consumer Surplus Measure?
  • Consumer surplus, the amount that buyers are
    willing to pay for a good minus the amount they
    actually pay for it, measures the benefit that
    buyers receive from a good as the buyers
    themselves perceive it.

10
Summary
  • Consumer surplus equals buyers willingness to
    pay for a good minus the amount they actually pay
    for it.
  • Consumer surplus measures the benefit buyers get
    from participating in a market.

11
Marketable surplus
  • A marketable surplus can be the result of an
    accumulation of unsold goods or an instance of
    overproduction.
  • A market surplus occurs when there is excess
    supply.

12
Continue
  • Marketable surplus has lasting value that can
    be sold or used in a way that was not originally
    intended.
  • It has value for someone, somewhere high
    quality can help to maintain its relevancy.

13
How to get rid of your surplus stock?
  • Secondary market
  • Wholesale opportunities

14
Negatives
  • You can be left with lots of product that you
    cannot move.
  • Additional market expenses tend to be involved as
    well.

15
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