Age Related Macular Degeneration – Overview of Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

• There are many layers of tiny cells present in
  Macula. As we grow older, these tiny cells do not
  function adequately. If they do not, then there
  is high probability of deposits building up in
  the retina. Also, new blood vessels will grow
  inside the retina. The new vessels are delicate,
  and often bleed easily. Under these different
  conditions, your retina will not function
  properly. You will have a distorted or blurred
  vision, and sometimes, no vision. Age-Related
  Macular Degeneration (AMD) has been identified as
  a common condition affecting people more than 50
  years old. In a few cases, Age-Related Macular
  Degeneration (AMD) develops slowly, affecting
  people at a later stage. In other cases, its
  progression can be evidently faster. When Macula
  or central portion of your eye deteriorates, the
  condition is called Macular degeneration. It is
  medically acknowledged as an incurable eye
  disease.

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What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

• Under macular degeneration, an individual will
  not be able to see properly. In severe cases, the
  person will suffer total vision loss. When macula
  is damaged, its functioning process of recording
  the images and sending a brain signal via the
  optic nerve suffers.
• The prevalence of age-related macular
  degeneration is increasing in Asia due to
  increase in life expectancy and rising incidents
  of diabetes among the younger population. As per
  the Centre for Eye Research Australia, prevalence
  of diabetic retinopathy among people ranged
  between 17 and 22 in India, and 43.1 in rural
  China in 2012. Age-related eye diseases such
  as glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and
  age-related macular degeneration, are the
  leading causes of visual impairment and
  blindness in North America. According to the
  American Academy of Ophthalmology, approximately
  22 million Americans aged 40 and above were
  affected by cataract and 2.3 million Americans
  were affected by glaucoma in 2011.

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Symptoms

• What are the symptoms of Age-Related Macular
  Degeneration (AMD)?
• Common signs of this Age Related Macular
  Degeneration include
• - Blurred vision
• - Need for more light to read.
• - Reduced appreciate of colors.
• - Difficulty in recognizing faces.
• - Spot in your central vision.

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Treatment

• What is the cost of Age-Related Macular
  Degeneration (AMD) in India?
• Which specialty of doctor to be consulted for
  the treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
  (AMD) in India?
• An Ophthalmologist is to be consulted for
  the treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
  (AMD) in India.
• Which hospital to be preferred for Age-Related
  Macular Degeneration (AMD) in India?
• Medanta - The Medicity hospital in India to be
  preferred for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
  (AMD) in India.

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FAQ's

• 1. What are the causes of Age-Related Macular
  Degeneration (AMD)?
• People with certain lifestyle habits are more
  prone to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
  Some of the most probable causes include
• - Smoking.
• - Diabetes.
• - Obesity.
• - Family history.
• - Growing age.
• 2. What are the risks associated with Age-Related
  Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
• The main risk factors include
• - Total vision loss.
• - Blurred vision getting stronger over time as
  there is a blank spot in the centre portion of
  the eye.
• - Inability to view brighter images.

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FAQ's
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• 3. What are the possible ways to prevent
  Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
• There are certain steps to reduce the risk of
  Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) which
  include
• - Smoking should be avoided.
• - Introduce spinach, fruits nuts, fish or fish
  oil, and carbohydrates in your diet.
• - Keep your BP and cholesterol in check.
• 4. How is Age-Related Macular Degeneration
  treated?
• At Medanta in India, the types of treatment of
  Age-Related Macular Degeneration include
• - Radiotherapy

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FAQ's
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• This procedure has been used to treat the
  Age-Related Macular Degeneration in an effective
  manner. Radiotherapy in combination with
  anti-VEGF might be of benefit in reducing the
  number of injections needed, but its long-term
  benefits remain unknown.
• - Anti-VEGF Medication
• It is a kind of drug used to block the chemical
  growth in the eye. This medication is injected
  into the eye under local anesthesia so that it
  does not hurt.
• - Aflibercept (Eylea)
• This is a new type of medication required to
  treat Age-Related Macular Degeneration condition.
  Common side effects of this medication include
  eye irritation, eye pain, minor bleeding, and
  more.

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FAQ's
Continue

• - Photodynamic therapy
• It will destroy the blood vessels, and prevent
  the damage and will stop the Age-Related macular
  degeneration from getting worse.
• 5. What are the benefits of Early Detection of
  Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
• The early detection of Age Related Macular
  Degeneration (AMD) increases the possibility of
  preventing the vision loss. The treatments can
  prove more effective if the condition Age Related
  Macular Degeneration (AMD) is diagnosed early.

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