Acute Interstitial Nephritis – Overview of Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India

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Acute Interstitial Nephritis
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What is Acute Interstitial Nephritis?

• "Acute Interstitial Nephritis is a common kidney
  disorder that causes swelling or inflammation in
  the kidney. Acute Interstitial Nephritis is often
  linked with certain infections, drug therapies or
  it may be caused by some unknown agent. Acute
  Interstitial Nephritis, if not treated properly,
  may lead to complete loss of kidney function and
  can be life threatening.

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Symptoms

• What are the symptoms of Acute Interstitial
  Nephritis?
• Some symptoms of Acute Interstitial Nephritis
  are
• - Fever
• - Rash
• - Body ache
• - Feelings of Nausea or vomiting
• - Loss of appetite
• - Fatigue and weakness
• - Problems in sleeping patterns
• - Changes in the urinate quantity
• - Muscle cramps
• - Swelling of the limbs
• - Itching and irritation on the skin
• - High blood pressure

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Treatment

• What is the cost of Acute Interstitial Nephritis
  in India?
• Which specialty of doctor to be consulted for
  the treatment of Acute Interstitial Nephritis in
  India?
• A Nephrologist is to be consulted for
  the treatment of Acute Interstitial Nephritis in
  India.
• Which hospital to be preferred for Acute
  Interstitial Nephritis in India?
• Medanta - The Medicity hospital in India to be
  preferred for Acute Interstitial Nephritis in
  India.

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FAQ's

• 1. What are the causes of Acute Interstitial
  Nephritis?
• Acute Interstitial Nephritis may be caused by
• - Drug Allergies
• - Kidney Infections
• - Deficiency of potassium in the blood.
• - Presence of excessive calcium or uric acid in
  the blood.
• 2. What are the factors which increase the risk
  of Acute Interstitial Nephritis?
• Some factors which increase the risk of Acute
  Interstitial Nephritis in people are
• - Diabetes
• - High blood pressure
• - Smoking

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FAQ's
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• - Obesity
• - Family history of kidney disease
• - Unusual kidney structure
• - Age
• 3. What are the possible ways to prevent Acute
  Interstitial Nephritis?
• Acute Interstitial Nephritis, in most cases,
  can't be prevented. Limiting the use of medicines
  that lead to this disease help in reducing the
  risk factors.
• 4. How is Acute Interstitial Nephritis
  diagnosed?
• The doctor diagnoses the Acute Interstitial
  Nephritis by conducting a kidney biopsy, which
  gives information about the inflammation in the
  kidneys.

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FAQ's
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• An analysis of the urine tells about the
  specialized white blood cells which are visible
  in allergic reactions. The doctor may even
  conduct a gallium scan which detects the areas of
  infection.
• - Complete blood count test
• - Blood urea nitrogen test
• - Blood creatinine test
• - Blood gas test
• - Urine test
• - Kidney Biopsy
• 5. How is Acute Interstitial Nephritis treated?
• The treatment of Acute Interstitial Nephritis may
  vary depending upon the extent of the disease.
• - Ant-inflammatory Drugs

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FAQ's
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• Anti-inflammatory medicines might be used for
  reducing the swelling in the kidneys.
• - Restricting the intake of certain drugs
• By restricting the intake of medicines like
  antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors that cause
  Acute Interstitial Nephritis.
• - Limiting salt intake
• Reducing the intake of salt and fluid in the diet
  can relieve the inflammation and the high blood
  pressure.

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