Types of Mental Illness - Main Groups of Mental Disorders

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Types of Mental Illness - Main Groups of Mental
Disorders
Types of Mental Illness- Main Groups of Mental
Disorders
Types of Mental Illness- Main Groups of Mental
Disorders
Types of Mental Illness- Main Groups of Mental
Disorders
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About Mental Disorder

• With about 56 million Indians suffering from
  depression and 38 million from anxiety disorders,
  India is undergoing a severe mental health
  crisis, says a WHO report. These are mental
  disorders and are characterised by problems
  associated with ones mind and mood. They can
  affect your social, professional, and personal
  activities and behaviour.
• Though mental disorders are quite common, most of
  us are either unaware of them or dont realise
  how dangerous they can be if left untreated. It
  has been observed that people with some degree of
  mental illness do not bother to get treatment or
  are not given the treatment they require due to
  social constraints. An estimated 26 are actually
  afraid of being mentally ill. This makes it
  essential to recognise any unusual behaviour in
  your loved ones and give them the right treatment
  so that they can lead a healthy life.

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Anxiety Disorder

• Mental disorders are classified into more than
  200 types, but here are some of the most commonly
  found mental disorders you must know about
• One of the most widespread mental disorders that
  is often considered just a symptom is anxiety
  disorder. It is a disorder in which you may
  respond with fear or horror in certain
  situations. Symptoms include panic, rapid
  heartbeat, excessive sweating, and restlessness.
  Additionally, being unable to control your
  response could disturb your normal activities.
  Panic disorder, phobia etc. are some of the types
  of panic disorders.
• The inability to focus on one task and being
  hyperactive or impulsive corresponds to Attention
  Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It may
  occur in children as well as adults.

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Mood Disorder

• Mood disorder is characterized by extreme
  fluctuations in mood, ranging from extreme
  happiness to sudden intense sadness. You may be
  very happy at one moment but can suddenly become
  sad the next. Commonly seen mood disorders
  include depression, bipolar disorder, etc.

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Eating Disorder

• Eating disorder is a type of mental disorder
  where you resort to eating or not eating as a
  coping mechanism. This means you either eat a lot
  or eat nothing at all during emotional periods of
  your life. Anorexia or low appetite and
  binge-eating disorders are the most common.

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Psychotic disorders

• Psychotic disorders correspond to disturbed
  awareness as well as thinking by a person that
  can cause hallucinations or delusions. An apt
  example of the psychotic disorder is
  schizophrenia.

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Impulse Control Disorder

• Impulse control disorder results in a person not
  being able to control the urge or impulse to
  perform activities that can either harm them or
  others, such as compulsive gambling, kleptomania
  (stealing), etc.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can
  continuously keep you surrounded by some thoughts
  or fears (obsessions) that force you to perform
  certain activities or rituals again and again
  (compulsions). One of the most common examples is
  frequent hand-washing due to fear of germs.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 

• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) usually
  occurs after a traumatic event that can be
  physical or emotional, e.g. physical or sexual
  assault, natural disaster, sudden loss of a loved
  one, etc. These events leave a long-lasting
  effect on the mind and make the sufferer
  emotionally numb afterwards.

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Postpartum Depression

• Childbirth is exhausting and can sometimes bring
  about an unexpected depression. Though this phase
  of life brings joy, if there are more episodes of
  sadness, then it can be due to postpartum
  depression. It mainly affects mothers, but
  fathers arent immune to it either, during or
  after childbirth.
• Untreated depression kills over 7 lakh people
  across the world every year. So, take care of
  yourself and your loved ones, and keep a lookout
  for signs of mental illnesses. Remember, these
  can be managed if diagnosed in time. Make health
  check-ups a part of your life so that you can
  live healthy and carefree.

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these-types-of-mental-disorders/