Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair

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Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally
invasive surgical technique used for repairing
many types of hernias. Laparoscopic (minimally
invasive) hernia repair uses a laparoscope, a
thin, telescope-like instrument that is inserted
through a small incision. A hernia refers to the
protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weak
spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or
connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various
areas of the body, but they are most commonly
found in the abdominal region. They can be
caused by a combination of factors, including
muscle weakness, straining, heavy lifting,
pregnancy, obesity, and previous surgical
incisions. Specific types of hernias,
includes 1. Inguinal Hernia This is the most
common type of hernia and occurs in the groin
area. It is more common in men than women.
Inguinal hernias can be direct, where the
protrusion occurs through a weak spot in the
abdominal wall, or indirect, where the
protrusion passes through the inguinal canal.
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Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair
Femoral Hernia This type of hernia also occurs
in the groin area, specifically below the
inguinal ligament. Femoral hernias are more
common in women and have a higher risk of
complications compared to inguinal
hernias. Incisional Hernia This type of hernia
develops at the site of a previous surgical
incision. It can occur months or even years
after the initial hernia repair surgery.
Furthermore, it is a common long-term disease of
abdominal surgery and is estimated to diagnose
in 1120 of laparotomy incisions. Nearly 50 of
incisional hernias evolve within the initial 2
years after the primary surgery 74 of
incisional hernias develop after 3 years. The
recurrence rate of this condition after primary
suture repair is over 50. It has been decreased
to 1023 after the use of prosthetic materials
in hernia repair. Umbilical Hernia Umbilical
hernias occur near the belly button (umbilicus)
when a weakness in the abdominal wall allows
abdominal contents to protrude through. They are
more common in infants, but they can also affect
adults.
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Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair

• Hiatal Hernia Hiatal hernias occur when the
  upper part of the stomach protrudes through the
  diaphragm into the chest cavity. They are
  commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux
  disease (GERD) and may cause symptoms such as
  heartburn and difficulty swallowing.
• The symptoms of a hernia may vary depending on
  its type and size. Common signs and symptoms
  include
• A visible or palpable bulge or lump at the site
  of the hernia.
• Discomfort or pain, especially when lifting,
  coughing, or straining.
• Aching or a feeling of heaviness in the affected
  area.
• Burning or sharp pain at the site of the hernia.
• Nausea or vomiting (in the case of hiatal
  hernias).
• To diagnose a hernia, a doctor will perform a
  physical examination and may request imaging
  tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
  The treatment for a hernia typically involves
  surgical repair, especially if the hernia is
  causing symptoms or poses a risk of
  complications.

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Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair
The surgical procedure aims to push the
protruding tissue or organ back into place and
strengthen the weakened area of the abdominal
wall. The best laparoscopic surgeon in Patna
will accurately diagnose your hernia repair
symptoms and recommend suitable treatment
options. Moreover, most people who have
undergone laparoscopic hernia repair surgery can
go home the same day. Usually, the recovery time
is 1 to 2 weeks. Hernia repair surgery can be
performed using different techniques 1. Open
Hernia Repair In this traditional approach, a
single larger incision is made at the site of the
hernia. The hernia is manually pushed back into
place, and the weakened muscle or tissue is
reinforced using sutures or a mesh patch.
best laparoscopic surgeon in patna
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Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair Laparoscopic hernia
surgery is a minimally invasive approach that
involves making several small incisions. A
laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light
source, is inserted through one of the incisions
to visualize the hernia. Specialized instruments
are then used to repair the hernia from the
inside by placing a mesh patch over the weakened
area. The apollo hospital in Patna uses minimal
invasive approach to make sure patients perceive
less discomfort during and after the treatment.
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