Designing Network Cabling System By The Communication Solution Ltd.

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Designing Network Cabling System By The
Communication Solution Ltd.

• Asmun Bensne
• Project Implementation Manager
  asmun.b_at_g-able.com

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Course Agenda

• Structure Cabling Systems
• Backbone Cabling System
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet and EMC and XG System
• Demo. Tooling Devices of Cabling System
• QA

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Structure Cabling System

• Equipment Room
• Entrance Facility
• Telecommunications Room
• Backbone Cabling Subsystem
• Horizontal Cabling Subsystem
• Work Area
• Administration

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Equipment Room/Entrance Facility
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Telecommunications Room
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Backbone System

Inter-Building Backbone Campus Backbone
Intra-Building Backbone Building Backbone
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Intra-Building System Components

Connectors Splices
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Horizontal Cabling Subsystem
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Work Area
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Administration
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Media
Fiber Optics
COAX
Twisted Pair
Media is the cable on which the data is
transported
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Topology
How networks are physically connected
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Recognized Backbone Media
TIA/EIA 568-B.1 Specified

100? 24 AWG Twisted Pair Cable

• 4 pair or multi-pair cable construction
• Unshielded or Shielded Twisted Pair Cable
• Voice application min. Cat 3 system
• Data application min. Cat 5e system

Optical Fiber Cable

• Multimode optical fiber
• 62.5/125 µm
• 50/125 µm
• Singlemode optical fiber
• 850nm Laser Optimized 50/125m multimode fiber

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Backbone Cabling Distance

HC/FD
EF
MC/CD
A
C
B
HC/FD
IC/BD
Media Type
100 ohm Twisted Pair
62.5/125 mm Optical Fiber
50/125 mm Optical Fiber
Singlemode Optical Fiber
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Advantages Of Optical Fiber

Extensive Bandwidth
Enhanced Security
Easy and Dependable Installation
Increased Distance
Low Attenuation
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Horizontal Cabling System

Horizontal Cabling
Telecommunication Room
Work Area
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Recognized Horizontal Media

• 100 Ohm, 4 Pair UTP Category 3, 5e, 6

• 100 Ohm 4 Pair ScTP Category 3, 5e, 6
• Multimode Fiber
• 50/125 µm
• 62.5/125 µm

• Category 4, Category 5 and STP-A cable will no
  longer be recommended for new installations.

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Lifetime Of Network Equipment

• Cabling itself has an average lifetime of 12
  to 15 years
• Capable to serve about 3 generations of
  switchingEquipment
• Capable to serve about 4 generations of PC
  hardware
• Probably even 5 generationsof software!
• Planning for a fast and futureproof network
  starts with the investment of a strong
  cablingsystem

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Why 10 Gigabit ?

• First edition From June 1976. (3 Mbps)
• IEEE released first 802.3 standard in 1983, which
  defined10 Mbps
• For every 4 years the speed has increased tenfold
• Eventually providing us with 10 Gigabit/s over
  Fiber at the beginning of this millennium
• Timely to its 30th anniversary, Ethernet
  transmits electrical data signals 10000 times
  faster than it initially started
• What else can we expect to come.???

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10 Gigabit Backgrounds

Service Speed Bandwidth
Ethernet 10 Mbit/sec 10 MHz
Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/sec 100 MHz
Gigabit Ethernet 1000 Mbit/sec 250 MHz
10 Gigabit Ethernet 10.000 Mbit/sec 417 MHz
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10 Gigabit Ethernet

• Example 10 Gigabit Ethernet
• Needed bandwidth about 500 MHz
• Existing Cat 7 will be new Cat 6a
• Existing installations have not enough bandwidth
• Exception
• All Cat 7 installations!
• All real shielded Cat 6 installations
• Best evidence
• Independent certification

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How 10 Gigabit Ethernet Work ?

• Another factor is channel capacity
• The capacity of a channel calculated according
  Shannons law is the figure used to confirm
  performance for 10GBASE-T channels

C is the achievable channel capacity B is the
bandwidth of the line S is the signal input IL
is the insertion loss of the transmission line
AXT is Alien Crosstalk BN is Background noise
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Why are noises critical today?

• Logic Signals smaller in each generation
• More electrical pollution
• Conclusion
• Signals extreme weak
• Systems and components need high suppression
• Or good S/N ratio by reducing the noise sources

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EMC and Background Noise

• TV, Radio stations
• Operating in the range of 10 Gigabit

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Shielded System

• Performance

Pairs in metal foil NEXT and ANEXT background
noises Overall braid ANEXT and background
noises Both shields cover the whole frequency
range!
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Shielded System Installation

• AMP Twist 6S-SL Jack

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Shielded System Installation

• Components before installation 2 only.
• Steps during installation 4 only.
• Dimensions SL profile. (High density).
• Dust cover Integrated.
• EMC 360 degree EMC cover for the cable
• EMC completely closed housing

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Shielded System Installation

• UTP systems needs separation to meet requirements
  for 10 Gigabit Ethernet
• As well if mixed with power cables!

Type of installation Distance A Distance A Distance A
Without divider or non-metallic divider Aluminium divider Steel divider
Unscreened power cable and unscreened IT cable 200mm 100 mm 50 mm
Unscreened power cable and screened IT cable 50 mm 20 mm 5 mm
screened power cable and unscreened IT cable 30 mm 10 mm 2 mm
screened power cable and screened IT cable 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm

• Recommendation Metallic cable ducts and steel
  dividers

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XG Fiber Optic System
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The Migration Path

• LAN platforms moving from 100 to 1000 Mb/s
• LEDs cannot support high-speed platforms
• Need laser sources
• Lasers being deployed on multi-mode fibers
• 1000Mb/s (Gigabit Ethernet)
• Supports several 100Mb/s users
• 1000Mb/s is wildly popular
• Supports several switched 100Mb/s users
• Minimal price point difference over 100Mb/s
• Driving 1G to the users

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The Migration Path

• Wheres the migration path now?
• Single-mode lasers and fibers are expensive
  solutions for LANs
• Need to cover LAN distances using LAN fiber
• 300m for riser and centralized cabling
• Multimode fiber
• Low cost sources and electronics

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Overfilled Launch Laser Launch

• Source
• 1000BASE-SX is VCSEL _at_ 850 nm
• 1000BASE-LX is Laser _at_ 1300 nm

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LAN Architecture

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10 Gigabit Standard

• Ethernet Fiber Channel projects
• Over 17 Original Proposals
• Only 4 PMDs Selected for 10G Ethernet
• 1550 nm Serial (SM Only)
• 1310 nm Serial (SM only)
• 1310 nm WDM (SM and MM)
• Wave Division Multiplexing
• 850 nm Serial (MM only)
• Five Distance Objectives
• 40km, 10km, 2km, 300m, 65m

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Why Multimode Fiber Optic

• Preferred Media for Local Area Networks
• Lower precision alignments
• Lower cost connectors
• Easier termination
• Lower Cost Installations
• Standards support
• TIA
• ISO
• Lower Cost Sources (850nm VCSELs)
• Less Expensive Electronics

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Theres a new Fiber in Town

• 850nm Laser Optimized 50/125 µm Fiber
• Aliases
• 10 Gigabit Fiber
• Next Generation Multimode Fiber
• New 50
• OM-3 Fiber
• 10 Gigabit, 300m Fiber
• Lucent LazrSpeed
• Corning InfiniCor SX
• Draka MaxCap
• We call it XG Fiber

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Differential Mode Delay (DMD)

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AMP NETCONNECT XG Fiber System

Traditional Multimode, 50/125 micron Over Filled
Launch Bandwidth 500/500 MHzkm _at_850/1300 nm
Dia.
Tx VCSEL
Rx
Reflection Index Profile

• Result Max distance is only 82 meters

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High Bandwidth and Wavelength

Laser Grade Multimode, 50/125 micron Effective
Laser Launch Bandwidth 2000 MHzkm _at_850 nm
Dia.
Tx VCSEL
Rx
Reflection Index Profile

• Result Max. Distance is up to 300 meters

As IEEE 802.3ae 10GBase-SR For Intra-Building
Backbone
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850nm Laser Optimized 50/125um MMF

• 1500/500 MHzkm OFL Bandwidth
• Improved over the usual 500/500 MHzkm
• Supports legacy applications as well as legacy
  50/125µm Fiber
• Compatible with legacy 50/125µm MMF
• 2000 MHzkm Laser Bandwidth at 850nm
• New measurement for 10Gb/s applications
• Supports laser-based applications to greater
  distances (ex 900m for 1000BASE-SX)
• 300m or longer
• Horizontal, riser and centralized

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The Question For your New Network

• What data rate is needed?
• Is 10G enough?
• Upgrade path needed?
• What distances need to be supported?
• What cabling is installed?
• Single-mode?
• What kind of multimode?
• What technology?

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Recommendations ?

• New Installs
• Horizontal 50/125
• Intra-Building or Riser Backbone 850 nm Laser
  Optimized 50/125
• Inter-Building or Campus Backbone SM

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Maximum Distance For XG

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AMP NETCONNECT XG
XG Office Distribution Cable, 4 fiber Part Nr.
2-0599144-3 XG Office Distribution Cable, 6
fiber Part Nr. 2-0599145-3 XG Office Distribution
Cable, 8 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599146-3 XG Office
Distribution Cable, 12 fiber Part Nr.
2-0599148-3 XG Office Distribution Cable, 24
fiber Part Nr. 2-0599151-3 XG Office Distribution
Cable, 48 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599603-3 XG I/E DLT
Cable, 12 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599156-3 XG I/E DLT
Cable, 24 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599159-3 XG I/E DLT
Cable, 48 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599605-3 XG I/E DLT
Cable, Rodent Resistant, 12 fiber Part Nr.
2-0599617-3 XG I/E DLT Cable, Rodent Resistant,
24 fiber Part Nr. 2-0599619-3 XG I/E DLT Cable,
Rodent Resistant, 48 fiber Part Nr.
2-0599621-3   AMP NETCONNECT XG System Cable
contain the OM3 fiber. All cable are
ULSZH-jacketed. Notes DLT Dry Loose Tube I/E
Internal/External

Y- -X Length  0- -1 1 m 0- -2 2 m 0- -3 3
m 0- -5 5 m 1- -0 10 m
MT-RJ / MT-RJ XG Patch Cord Part Nr. Y-1588572-X
or Y-1536462-X MT-RJ / SC Duplex XG Patch Cord
Part Nr. Y-1588573-X or Y-1536463-X SC Duplex /
SC Duplex XG Patch Cord Part Nr. Y-1588644-X or
Y-1536464-X
MT-RJ XG Jack Pigtail, 3 m Part Nr.
0-1536556-1 SC XG Pigtail, 2 m, easy strip Part
Nr. 0-1536561-2 SC XG Pigtail, 2 m, tight
buffer Part Nr. 0-1536555-2
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Cabling Tool
MI-NI OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflector) Tool
Testing Fiber Optic Cable (SM MM.)
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OTDR Testing Optical Fiber
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Cabling Tool
Fusion Splice Tool Splice Optical Fiber Cable
(SM MM.)
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Power Budgets

• The difference in optical power between what the
  transmitter delivers into a fiber and what the
  receiver requires from the fiber to operate
  properly

• dB
• A Measurement of Loss/Gain
• In this case a Positive Number
• dBm, dBu
• A Measurement of Power as Compared to One
  Milliwatt or One Microwatt
• Normally a Negative Number

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Power Budgets

• Elements for Calculation

• TX Power Out
• RX Power Out
• Margin
• Aging
• Safety

Calculation Example TX Power -12dBm RX
Sensitivity -27dBm Margin 3dB Formula -12-(-
27)-3 12dB Power Budget 12dB
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Power Budgets

• Calculating

• Elements for Calculation
• Fiber Attenuation
• Connector Loss
• Splice Loss
• Passive Component Loss

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Link Attenuation

• Backbone Link Attn. Cable Attn.
  Connector Attn. Splice Attn.

62.5/125 at 850nm 3.75 dB/km 62.5/125 at
1300nm 1.5 dB/km Single-mode (outside plant)
at 1310nm 0.5 dB/km Single-mode (outside plant)
at 1550nm 0.5 dB/km Single-mode (inside plant)
at 1310nm 1.0 dB/km Single-mode (inside plant)
at 1550nm 1.0 dB/km Connector Attenuation per
mated pair 0.75 dB Splice Attenuation 0.3 dB
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Link Attenuation

• Backbone Link Attenuation Example

Calculation Example 1.125 dB (Cable 62.5/125
multi-mode 850nm Attn. 3.75 dB/km x 0.3 km) 1.5
dB (Connector Attn. per mated pair 0.75 x 2
dB) 0.3 dB (Splice Attn.) 2.9 dB (Backbone
Link Attn.)
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Cabling Tool
Fluke DSP 4000 Cable Analyzer Tool
Testing UTP Cable(Cat6 Cat5e)
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Twisted Pair Cable Testing
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Question ?
Question ?