Title: IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme and IPCC Software for the Workbook CGE Hands-on Training Workshop on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories for the Asian Region February 2005 Shanghai, China Taka Hiraishi IPCC National Greenhouse Gas
1IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme
andIPCC Software for the Workbook CGE
Hands-on Training Workshop on National
Greenhouse Gas Inventoriesfor the Asian
RegionFebruary 2005Shanghai, ChinaTaka
HiraishiIPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Programme
2Contents
- IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme
(NGGIP) - IPCC Emission Factor Database (EFDB)
- 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories (2006GLs) - IPCC Software for the Workbook
3IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Programme(NGGIP)
4Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- Established by WMO (World Meteorological
Organization) and UNEP (United Nations
Environment Programme) in 1988 to - Make periodic assessments of the science, impacts
and the socio-economic aspects of climate change
and of adaptation and mitigation options to
address it - Assess, and develop as necessary, methodologies
such as the IPCC Guidelines for National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories - Provide, on request, scientific/technical
/socio-economic advice to the Conference of the
Parties to the United nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its
bodies.
5IPCC IPCC Chair
IPCC Secretariat
IPCC Bureau
Working Group 1 Science WG1 Co-chairs
Working Group 2 Impact Adaptation WG2 Co-chairs
Working Group 3 Mitigation WG3 Co-chairs
Task Force on National GHG Inventories TFI Co-chai
rs
Technical Support Unit USA
Technical Support Unit UK
Technical Support Unit Japan
Technical Support Unit Netherlands
Experts Authors Contributors Reviewers
6IPCC NGGIP
- IPCC/OECD/IEA GHG Inventories programme started
1991 - Since 1999 IPCC NGGIP (TSU at IGES/Japan)
- Objectives and activities
- to develop and refine an internationally-agreed
methodology and software for the calculation and
reporting of national GHG emissions and removals
and - to encourage the widespread use of this
methodology by countries participating in the
IPCC and by Parties of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
7IPCC - NGGIP Products
- 1995 and Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories - lthttp//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.
htmgt - (cf. COP Decisions 4/CP.1, 9/CP.2, 2/CP.3
17/CP.8)
Volume 1 Reporting Instructions
Volume 2 Workbook IPCC Software
Volume 3 Reference Manual
8IPCC NGGIP Products
IPPC Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty
Management in National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories lthttp//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/publ
ic/gp/english/gt (All UN language versions)
Complements the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines
Published in 2000 - Endorsed by SBSTA12 -
Background Papers IPCC Expert Meeting on Good
Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in
National GHG Inventories Published in late
2002 lthttp//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/g
pg-bgp.htmgt
9IPCC NGGIP ProductsIPCC Good Practice Guidance
for Land use, Land-Use Change and Forestry,
2003lthttp//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpgl
ulucf/gpglulucf.htmgt- Actions by SBSTA at 19th,
20th 21st(COP10) sessions -
Complements the Revised 1996 IPCC
Guidelines. GPG-LULUCF provides supplementary
methods and good practice guidance for
estimating, measuring, monitoring and reporting
on carbon stock changes and greenhouse gas
emissions from LULUCF activities under Article 3,
paragraphs 3 and 4, and Articles 6 and 12 of the
Kyoto Protocol.
10Ongoing projects of the NGGIP
- 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines
- Revision of the Revised 1996GLs
- First authors meeting in May 2004, five meetings
held. - Expert Review of First Order Draft to begin on 28
Feb. 2004 - Final Report to be ready in early 2006
- Invitation by SBSTA 17.
- Database for emission factors and other
parameters (EFDB project) - Objective to provide information on emission
factors and other parameters needed in inventory
calculations (robust applicable and documented)
11Reports Tools for National GHG Inventories
- IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories
- Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National GHG
Inventories Software for the Workbook - Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management
in National GHG Inventories (GPG2000)
1995 1997 2000
12IPCC Emission Factor Database(EFDB)
13Why is the EFDB needed?
- Desirably, emission factors that reflect national
circumstances should be used in inventory
compilation. However, development of such
emission factors is difficult - it is costly,
time consuming, requires much expertise. - By sharing data/information, emission factors
that take into account local conditions (national
circumstances) can be obtained cost-effectively. - An easily accessible database on emission factors
and other relevant parameters will facilitate
sharing data/information by inventory compilers,
experts, scientists worldwide.
14EFDB is expected to serve as...
- Library of well documented emission factors and
other parameters which - Evolves dynamically through contributions of new
data from researchers, scientists, industry... - Provides a wide variety of emission factors and
other parameters with background documentation or
technical references so that users can select and
use appropriate data on their own responsibility.
- Communication platform for distribution and
commenting on new research and measurement data.
15Data contained in EFDB
- At present, EFDB contains only the IPCC default
data and the data from CORINAIR94. - New data are expected to be provided by the
global scientific and inventory society. - New data will be evaluated for acceptance by EFDB
Editorial Board according to the following
criteria. - EFDB should assist countries in producing
inventories that are neither over- nor
underestimates so far as can be judged and in
which uncertainties are reduced as far as
practicable. - To this end, the data to be included should be
16Procedure for Data Proposals
- EFDB is open to any relevant data proposals.
- You can submit your data proposals on line.
- 1) Contact the Technical Support Unit (TSU) by
e-mail ltipcc-efdb_at_iges.or.jpgt. - 2) TSU will register you as a data provider, and
give you ID password and other technical
support. - 3) Input your data following the guidance given
in the EFDB User Manual for Web Application. - 4) EFDB Editorial Board will evaluate whether the
proposed new data are acceptable. When
accepted... - 5) The data will be imported into EFDB and
disseminated to the world via Internet and CDROM
17Criteria for Inclusion of New Data
- Robust
- Within the accepted uncertainty, the value is
unlikely to change if there was repetition of the
original measurement programme or modelling
activity. - Applicable
- An emission factor can only be applicable if the
source and its mix of technology, operating and
environmental conditions and abatement and
control technologies under which the emission
factor was measured or modeled are clear and
allow the user to see how it can be applied. - Documented
- Access information to the original technical
reference must be provided to evaluate the
robustness and applicability as described above.
18Possible Benefits to Data Providers
- Making your emission factors or related
information available to the EFDB will benefit
you and your research institute, because it will - Promote your own research results/publications,
since references to relevant publications will be
contained in the dataset. - Involve you in ongoing IPCC activities.
Submission of your own research results to this
database may give you opportunities to make
contributions to IPCC Methodology Reports (e.g.,
2006 IPCC Guidelines) even in the case you are
not a designated author of those reports.
19How to Access the EFDB
- Two different applications are available.
- Web application
- For all users to carry out on-line search
- For data providers to submit new emission factors
or other parameters - CDROM application
- For all users, in particular for those who have
difficulty with Internet connection, to carry out
off-line search - The web application is the core of this system.
New data will be made available in the Web
application first.
20EFDB Web application
Http//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/EFDB/main.php
21EFDB Local CDROM application
- Can be operated locally (on a stand-alone PC).
- For detailed guidance, see the User Guide for
Local CDROM application. - For supplementary information, see also
- Appendices A-D of the User Manual for Web
application - Annex to the User Manual for Web application
22EFDB Local CDROM application
- EFDB Local CDROM application works with MS Access
MDB file, which contains the copy of the on-line
web database. - The latest MDB file will be made available
- Through the Internet At the "Downloads" section
of the web application and/or - In the form of CD-ROM Will be distributed
annually or biannually, possibly on the occasion
of sessions of SBSTA or COP.
23- 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines
- - Revision of the 96GLs to be ready in 2006
242006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines
- SBSTA17 invited the IPCC to revise the Revised
1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories, taking into consideration the
relevant work under the Convention and the Kyoto
Protocol, and to aim to complete the work by
early 2006. - IPCC Panel XXI (Vienna, November 2003) approved
the Table of Content and Terms of Reference. - IPCC will base this work on, inter alia
- Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines,
- IPCC Report on Good Practice Guidance and
Uncertainty Management (GPG 2000), - IPCC Emission Factor Database,
- Good Practice Guidance on Land Use, Land-Use
Change and Forestry. (GPG-LULUCF, 2003), - The experience in the use of GLs/GPGs as well as
experience from UNFCCC inventory reviews
(e.g.FCCC/SBSTA/2003/INF.10), and - Advance in science and technology.
252006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines
- The 2006 Guidelines will consist of 5 volumes
based on cross-cutting issues and individual
sectors. - Overview
- Cross-cutting Issues, and Reporting Tables
- Energy
- Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU)
- Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU)
- Waste
- New gases and sources will be added where they
are judged to be significant and there to be
sufficient technical information (including a GWP
in IPCC TAR) available to justify reliable
methods. - Development of new methods for ozone precursors
will be addressed under other agreements and
conventions (e.g. UNECE/TFEIP Guidebook on
Emission Inventories).
26 IPCC Software for the Workbook
27What is the IPCC Software?
- A tool to help users (inventory compilers)
prepare national GHG inventories based on the
Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines - It contains
- Worksheets from the Workbook (Vol.2)
- Formulas are built in. (Tier 1/Default)?
Facilitate calculation of GHG emissions/removals - Reporting tables from the Reporting Instructions
(Vol.1) - Linkages between relevant cells are built in. ?
Facilitate reporting in accordance with the
Guidelines.
28Users
- For those who do not have a national inventory
available already and are not experienced in
producing such inventories - The software will be quite useful.
- Even for those who have their national
inventories based on their own methodology - The software will be still a valuable tool for
self-verification and/or for formatting the
summary reporting tables. - Note There is no tool for transferring data
automatically to this software.
29Attention
- When running the software, the users should read
- Software Manual (available in English, Spanish,
French, Russian) - Workbook of the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines
- The software should be used with the commercial
spreadsheet application Excel, version 5 or a
later version.
30How to obtain and install
- It is recommended to download the software and
its manual through the internet from the
IPCC-NGGIP websitehttp//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or
.jp/public/gl/software.htmGuidance on how to
install is given on the website. - It is also available in the form of CDROM (for
Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management
in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories) , or in
the form of Floppy Disks.
31How to start
- Double-click the IPCC Software icon.
- Enable macros.
- Specify the year of inventory by
- selecting a year from the drop-down list or
- type in a new year (4 digits)
- Specify the template by
- selecting a year that you want to use as a
starting point or - selecting Blank sheets
- Then, Overview.xls will come up. Type in your
contact information etc., and proceed to the next
step.
32Completing your inventory
- Clicking Sectors at the top of the screen, and
select the sector you will work with. Then, a new
file for that sector will be opened. - Energy (Module1.xls)
- Industrial Processes (Module2.xls)
- Agriculture (Module4.xls)
- Land -Use Change and Forestry (Module5.xls)
- Waste (Module6.xls)
- Solvents and Other Product Use sector is not
included in this software, because there is no
Workbook methodology for this sector.
33Energy sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS1-1 CO2 from Energy Sources (Ref approach)
- WS1-2 CO2 from Fuel Combustion by Source
Categories (Tier 1) - WS1-3 Non-CO2 from Fuel Combustion by
Source Categories (Tier 1) - WS1-4 SO2 emissions from Fuel Combustion by
Source Categories (Tier 1) - WS1-5 Emissions from Aircraft (Tier 2)
- WS1-6 Methane Emissions from Coal Mining and
Handling - WS1-7 Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas
Activities (Tier 1) - WS1-8 Ozone Precursors and SO2 from Refining
34Industrial Processes sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS2-1 Cement Production
- WS2-2 Production of Lime
- WS2-3 Limestone and Dolomite Use
- WS2-4 Soda Ash Production and Use
- WS2-5 Production and Use of Miscellaneous
Mineral Products - WS2-6 Ammonia Production
- WS2-7 Nitric Acid Production
- WS2-8 Adipic Acid Production
- WS2-9 Carbide Production
- WS2-10 Production of Other Chemicals
35Industrial Processes sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS2-11 Metal Production
- WS2-12 Pulp and Paper Industries
- WS2-13 Food and Drink
- WS2-14 Production of Halocarbons and Sulphur
Hexafluoride - WS2-15 Consumption of Halocarbons and
Sulphur Hexafluoride
36Agriculture sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS4-1 Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions
from Domestic Livestock
Enteric Fermentation and Manure
Management - WS4-2 Methane Emissions from Flooded Rice
Fields - WS4-3 Prescribed Burning of Savannas
- WS4-4 Field Burning of Agricultural Residues
- WS4-5 Agricultural Soils
- Technical errors have been reported on 5
supplementary sheets, and correction procedures
are being elaborated.
37LUCF sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS5-1 Changes in Forest and Other Woody
Biomass Stocks - WS5-2 Forest and Grassland Conversion
- CO2 from Biomass - WS5-3 On-site Burning of Forests - Non-CO2
Trace Gases from Biomass Burning - WS5-4 Abandonment of Managed Lands
- WS5-5 CO2 Emissions and Removals from Soil
- This module contains a slight modification of the
methodology. WS5-5 has been extended so that many
different land-use management systems can be
included in the calculation.
38Waste sector module
- Contains the following worksheets.
- WS6-1 Methane Emissions from Solid Waste
Disposal Sites - WS6-2 Methane Emissions from Domestic and
Commercial Wastewater and Sludge
Treatment - WS6-3 Methane Emissions from Industrial
Wastewater and Sludge Handling - WS6-4 Indirect Nitrous Oxide Emissions from
Human Sewage
39Completion - Summary Tables
- While you are completing the sector worksheets,
the sectoral and summary tables in Overview.xls
will be filled automatically. - Long Summary Table 7A of the Reporting
Instructions - Short Summary Table 7B of the Reporting
Instructions - Uncertainty Table 8A of the Reporting
Instructions (This table should be filled
manually.) - Summaries and other sectoral sheets can be seen
from pull-down menu.
40Image of long summary-1
41Location of files
a. Under the default set-up, these files/folders
will be created under c\ipcc\. b. By double
clicking start.xls, you can resume the
process. c. Worksheets are contained under
sub-folders of the year.
42 http//www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp