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BEEF MANAGEMENT

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Epinephrine is used as an antidote, for animals suffering from ... A cow suffering from dystocia is _. A. Having a problem calving. B. In respiratory distress ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BEEF MANAGEMENT


1
BEEFMANAGEMENT
NEXT
2
The gestation length in beef cattle is ______.
  • A. 5 months
  • B. 9 1/2 months
  • C. 283 days
  • D. Both B and C

A
B
C
D
NEXT
3
Calves are weaned at what age?
  • A. 5 months
  • B. 205 days
  • C. 3 months
  • D. 1 year

A
B
C
D
NEXT
4
What vaccine is used to prevent blackleg.
  • A. Clostridium Chauvoei
  • B. BVD
  • C. Haemophilsis
  • D. Leptospiros

A
B
C
D
NEXT
5
A bottle of ______ should be available on all
farms in case of a reaction to injections.
  • A. Bourbon
  • B. Epinephrine
  • C. Cydectin
  • D. LA 200

A
B
C
D
Epinephrine is used as an antidote, for animals
suffering from an allergic reaction to an
injection.
NEXT
6
A cow suffering from dystocia is _____.
  • A. Having a problem calving
  • B. In respiratory distress
  • C. In estrus
  • D. doomed

A
B
C
D
NEXT
7
How long is the estrus cycle in cattle?
  • A. 25 - 28 days
  • B. 1 year
  • C. 9 1/2 months
  • D. 18 - 21 days

A
B
C
D
NEXT
8
A good steer calf at weaning should weigh ______.
  • A. 500 - 600 pounds
  • B. 300 - 400 pounds
  • C. 900 - 1000 pounds
  • D. 100 - 200 pounds

A
B
C
D
NEXT
9
Which will finish quicker heifers, steers, or
bulls?
  • A. Heifers
  • B. Steers
  • C. Bulls

A
B
C
NEXT
10
Ivomec is used to control ______.
  • A. Worms
  • B. Lice
  • C. Warts
  • D. Both A B

A
B
C
D
Ivomec is very unique in the fact that it
controls both internal and exterior parasites.
NEXT
11
What does the term green mean?
  • Sickly Appearing
  • Thin lacking maturity
  • Too fat
  • Cattle with grass scours

A
B
C
D
NEXT
12
Where do we measure frame size in cattle?
  • At the grow bone or over the hips
  • At the top of the animals head
  • From head to tail
  • From the ground to the bottom of the animals
    stomach

A
B
C
D
NEXT
13
A 12 month old heifer that is 50 inches tall is
approximately what frame size?
  • 1-2
  • 3-4
  • 5
  • 6-7

A
B
C
D
NEXT
14
All of these things are done when preconditioning
with the exception of __________.
  • Castrated
  • Dehorned
  • Vaccinated
  • Pregnancy checked

A
B
C
D
NEXT
15
What is the average birth weight of a calf?
  • 20-30 lbs
  • 60-80 lbs
  • 90-110 lbs
  • 150-160 lbs

A
B
C
D
NEXT
16
How many udder sections does a cow have?
  • 2
  • 1
  • 6
  • 4

A
B
C
D
NEXT
17
At what age does the typical producer wean calves?
  • 205 days
  • 180 days
  • 90 days
  • 270 days

A
B
C
D
NEXT
18
What is the average gestation length of a cow?
  • 250 days
  • 365 days
  • 283 days
  • 180 days

A
B
C
D
NEXT
19
How long is estrus or the time the cow is
actually in heat?
  • 2-3 days
  • 18-21 days
  • 1 day
  • 10 days

A
B
C
D
NEXT
20
How long is the estrus cycle for a cow?
  • 2-3 days
  • 10 days
  • 30 days
  • 18-21 days

A
B
C
D
NEXT
21
How long will the average cow be in lactation?
  • 6-8 months
  • 4-6 months
  • 10-12 months
  • 2-4 months

A
B
C
D
NEXT
22
A device that is placed on the head of a bull to
mark the cows he has mounted is called a
___________.
  • Chin-ball marker
  • Marking harness
  • Paint stick
  • Mounting marker

A
B
C
D
NEXT
23
A patch placed on the tailhead of a cow to
identify when she has been mounted or bred is
called a ____________.
  • Breeding patch
  • Marking patch
  • Kamar patch
  • KCA patch

A
B
C
D
NEXT
24
What does a breech birth mean?
  • Calf comes out completely backwards, with just
    the tail coming out first
  • Calf comes out forward with one leg back
  • Calf comes out correct
  • Calf comes out forward with both legs back

A
B
C
D
NEXT
25
What is a calfs normal body temperature?
  • 101.5 degrees F
  • 98.6 degrees F
  • 104 degrees F
  • 106 degrees F

A
B
C
D
NEXT
26
What is a calfs normal respiration rate?
  • 5-9 respirations/minute
  • 75 beats/minute
  • 10-30 respirations/minute
  • 50 respirations/minute

A
B
C
D
NEXT
27
Relative to nutrition, what does the term
flushing mean?
  • Feeding extra protein during breeding season to
    increase ovulation rate
  • Feeding extra energy prior to breeding season to
    increase ovulation rate
  • Removing eggs from a cow during breeding season
  • Feeding extra water during breeding season to
    flush out digestive system

A
B
C
D
NEXT
28
A fungal infection that leaves dry round lesions
on the skin is called _________.
  • Foot rot
  • Round Fungi
  • Ring worm
  • Black-leg

A
B
C
D
NEXT
29
Which of these is not a permanent form of
identifying cattle?
  • Tattoo
  • Ear Tags
  • Microchip
  • Branding

A
B
C
D
NEXT
30
What is a disease caused by consuming metal
products that causes an animal to lose weight and
become unthrifty?
  • Hardware disease
  • Metal Toxemia
  • Anorexia
  • Tetanus

A
B
C
D
NEXT
31
What does IBR stand for?
  • International Beef Regulations
  • Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
  • Illegally Bought Red Polls
  • Infectious Bull Ringworm

A
B
C
D
NEXT
32
All of these are examples of energy feeds except
__________.
  • Soybean Meal
  • Corn
  • Oats
  • Milo

A
B
C
D
NEXT
33
A disease that is caused by a bacterial infection
that results in paratuberculosis, diahrrhea, and
wasting is called _________.
  • Black-leg
  • Brucellosis
  • Johnes disease
  • Mad cow disease

A
B
C
D
NEXT
34
A bacterial infection that breaks down the foot
and hoof in cattle is called _________.
  • Bumble foot
  • Foot scald
  • Black-leg
  • Foot rot

A
B
C
D
NEXT
35
A situation where the feet overgrow and the calf
becomes lame due to overeating is called
_________.
  • Black-leg
  • Acidosis
  • Founder
  • Johnes Disease

A
B
C
D
NEXT
36
Which of these is a clostridial disease that
causes death?
  • Johnes disease
  • Brucellosis
  • Pneumonia
  • Black-leg

A
B
C
D
NEXT
37
What is another term for an infection of the eye?
  • Red eye
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Clostridial infection
  • Goopy eye

A
B
C
D
NEXT
38
A more common term for blue-bag is _________.
  • Mastitis
  • Enterotoxemia
  • Johnes Disease
  • Leptospirosis

A
B
C
D
NEXT
39
At what age is the typical calf vaccinated for
Brucellosis?
  • One year of age
  • 1-6 months
  • 7-12 months
  • 1-2 years old

A
B
C
D
NEXT
40
What is mad cow disease?
  • A disease caused by making bulls mad by waving
    red flags in front of them
  • A viral infection that causes neurological damage
    to the animal
  • A spongiform encephalopathy that causes
    neurological damage
  • A clostridial disease that causes heart and lung
    problems

A
B
C
D
NEXT
41
What is foot and mouth disease?
  • A spongiform encephalopathy that causes
    neurological damage
  • A viral infection that causes watery blisters on
    mouth, feet, and udders and is highly contagious
  • A non-contagious disease that causes the
    degeneration of the feet and mouth
  • A disease that inhibits reproduction in cows.

A
B
C
D
NEXT
42
All of these are zoonotic disease except
__________.
  • Ringworm
  • Pinkeye
  • Undulant Fever
  • Hardware Disease

A
B
C
D
NEXT
43
All of these are compartments of a ruminant
animals stomach except ___________.
  • Rumen
  • Reticulum
  • Duodenum
  • Abomasum

A
B
C
D
NEXT
44
What is a creep feed?
  • Feed fed to creepy or spooky calves
  • High energy feed fed to gestating cows
  • Feed that is fed to calves still nursing cows
  • Feed that is fed to bulls to increase fertility

A
B
C
D
NEXT
45
What is the normal percent protein of a creep
feed?
  • 8-10
  • 12-13
  • 44-46
  • 16-18

A
B
C
D
NEXT
46
All of these feeds are examples of protein feeds
except ________.
  • Soybean Meal
  • Cottonseed Meal
  • Fish Meal
  • Barley

A
B
C
D
NEXT
47
Taking an ink print of the nose is called
___________.
  • Nose-printing
  • Ink blotting
  • Abstract art
  • Nose-marking

A
B
C
D
NEXT
48
What part of the body do ribeye steaks come from?
  • Loin
  • Rib
  • Chuck
  • Round

A
B
C
D
NEXT
49
What part of the body do T-bone steaks come from?
  • Rib
  • Sirloin
  • Short loin
  • Round

A
B
C
D
NEXT
50
What part of the body do sirloin steaks come from?
  • Short loin
  • Chuck
  • Flank
  • Sirloin

A
B
C
D
NEXT
51
What part of the body does hamburger come from?
  • Round
  • Sirloin
  • Chuck
  • All of the Above

A
B
C
D
NEXT
52
What does the term steep-rumped mean?
  • Too much slope from hooks to pins
  • Not level from loin to rump
  • C. A really tall steer, heifer, cow, or bull
  • D. Post-legged

A
B
C
D
NEXT
53
What does the term balanced mean?
  • The animal is heavily muscled.
  • All body parts are proportional to each other.
  • The animal is very rugged, deep sided, and short
    bodied
  • The animal looks like it was put together in
    pieces.

A
B
C
D
NEXT
54
What does the term pinched in the heart mean?
  • An animal that has a heart valve condition
  • An animal that is deep ribbed and has good
    capacity
  • An obvious restriction of the rib cage behind the
    shoulders or shallow ribbed
  • An animal that has a much smaller than usual heart

A
B
C
D
NEXT
55
What does the term easy-fleshing mean?
  • An animal that is easy to clip or fit with shears
  • An open ribbed, high volumed, broody looking cow
    or heifer that is easy to feed
  • An animal that it is easy to remove the hide or
    flesh from at the packing plant
  • A cow or heifer that is hard to keep weight on

A
B
C
D
NEXT
56
What does the term splay-footed mean?
  • An animal whose toes turn outward when looking at
    the front view
  • An animal whose toes turn inward when looking at
    the front view
  • An animal whose legs turn inward when looking at
    the rear view
  • An animal whose legs turn outward when looking at
    the rear view

A
B
C
D
NEXT
57
What does the term pigeon-footed mean?
  • An animal whose toes turn outward when looking at
    the front view
  • An animal whose legs turn inward when looking at
    the rear view
  • An animal whose toes turn inward when looking at
    the front view
  • An animal whose legs curve outward when looking
    at the rear view

A
B
C
D
NEXT
58
What does the term bow-legged mean?
  • An inward curvature to the hocks in the rear view
  • An outward curvature to the hocks in the rear
    view
  • An animal where the toes are turned inward in
    the front view
  • An animal where the toes are turned outward in
    the front view

A
B
C
D
NEXT
59
What does the term post-legged mean?
  • An animal that has too much set to the hock and
    keeps its legs way up underneath body
  • An animal that has really skinny and narrow legs
  • An animal that does not have enough set to the
    hock and legs are too straight up and down
  • An animal that has very large boned legs

A
B
C
D
NEXT
60
Leptosprosis causes _______.
  • A. Scours
  • B. Late term abortions
  • C. Double muscling
  • D. Foot rot

A
B
C
D
NEXT
61
How much Ivomec would you inject your 440 pound
steer with?
  • A. 4 ccs
  • B. 6 ccs
  • C. 10 ccs
  • D. 22 ccs

A
B
C
D
The recommended dose for cattle is 1 cc per 110
pounds of body weight.
NEXT
62
How many ccs in a mL of injectable vaccine?
  • A 2
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 1

A
B
C
D
Medication will normally be sold in mLs
(milliliter). However most syringes form of
measurement is Cc's. The two are interchangeable
at a 1 to 1 rate.
NEXT
63
LA 200 is used in treatment for ______.
  • A. Pneumonia
  • B. Foot rot
  • C. Pinkeye
  • D. All the above

A
B
C
D
LA 200 is a very popular antibiotic that is used
for many forms of illness. LA 200 continues to
work for up to 3 days making it very popular and
only requiring a single shot.
NEXT
64
A cow should have a calf every _____.
  • A. 2 years
  • B. 2 1/2 years
  • C. 12 months
  • D. 5 years

A
B
C
D
NEXT
65
What is the ideal market weight for finished
steers?
  • A. 900 - 1050 pounds
  • B. 1100 - 1250 pounds
  • C. 1300 -1450 pounds
  • D. 1 ton

A
B
C
D
NEXT
66
Which gauge needle is the largest?
  • A. 20
  • B. 18
  • C. 16
  • D. 14

A
B
C
D
The most used gauge needles in beef are 16 and
18s.
NEXT
67
What are the 3 methods of administering wormer?
  • A. Injection, Oral, Nasal
  • B. Pour on, Oral, Implant
  • C. Nasal, Implant, Injection
  • D. Oral, Injection, Pour on

A
B
C
D
Pour on is the most popular requiring the least
restraint and time.
NEXT
68
In Kentucky, what would be the most ideal cow
size on limited feed supply?
  • A. Frame score 4, 900-1000 pounds
  • B. Frame score 6, 1100-1200 pounds
  • C. Frame score 8, 1300-1400 pounds
  • D. Frame score 10, 1500-1600 pounds

A
B
C
D
NEXT
69
How long is the estrus period in beef cattle?
  • A. 21 days
  • B. 2 - 3 days
  • C. 28 days
  • D. Forever

A
B
C
D
NEXT
70
What is a steers dressing percentage?
  • A. 82
  • B. 72
  • C. 62
  • D. 52

A
B
C
D
The old rule of thumb sheep 52, cattle 62, and
swine 72
NEXT
71
Creep feed contains what protein?
  • A. 18-20
  • B. 12-14
  • C. 4-6
  • D. 44-48

A
B
C
D
NEXT
72
How do cattle progress in getting fat?
  • A. Back to front
  • B. Front to back
  • C. Bottom to top
  • D. Inside out

A
B
C
D
NEXT
73
What is the purpose of embryo transfer?
  • A. Mass produce a superior mating
  • B. Rest the cow
  • C. Increase the number of calves from a bull
  • D. Save bull power by inseminating embryo
    instead of semen

A
B
C
D
NEXT
74
A grazing cow returns what of phosphorus to the
pasture in the form of manure?
  • A. 97
  • B. 57
  • C. 37
  • D. 7

A
B
C
D
NEXT
75
A heifer with excellent fleshing ability means
  • A. She will flesh good on feed.
  • B. She is fat.
  • C. She will maintain body condition on limited
    feed supply.
  • D. There is not enough feed in the world to make
    her fat.

A
B
C
D
NEXT
76
A balanced calf refers to
  • A. Levelness of top line and neatness of the
    front end
  • B. The correct proportions of width, depth, and
    length
  • C. Muscle thickness compared to shoulder
    thickness
  • D. Relationship between muscle and fat

A
B
C
D
NEXT
77
A stylish heifer would be _______.
  • A. Extremely straight lined with a neat, smooth,
    angular fronted.
  • B. Super thick, wide fronted, and open
    shouldered.
  • C. Be broken topped and steep rumped.
  • D. Fined boned and very feminine fronted.

A
B
C
D
NEXT
78
A very sick animal might receive a shot IV which
is where?
  • A. In the muscle
  • B. Under the skin
  • C. In the vein
  • D. In the rump

A
B
C
D
NEXT
79
A heifer should have a calf at what age?
  • A. 1 year
  • B. 18 months
  • C. 24 months
  • D. 3 years

A
B
C
D
NEXT
80
Your cow is in standing estrus this morning. When
should you artificially inseminate her?
  • A. 2 days after standing estrus
  • B. Instantly upon standing estrus
  • C. 24 hours after standing estrus
  • D. 12 hours after standing estrus

A
B
C
D
NEXT
81
What happens when a cow is super ovulated?
  • A. A cow that stays in estrus all the time
  • B. A cow that always settles on the first mating
  • C. A cow is induced to produce multiple eggs
  • D. A cow is used to receive an embryo

A
B
C
D
NEXT
82
A female that has not given birth is referred to
as a ______.
  • A. Old maid
  • B. Steer
  • C. Heifer
  • D. Cow

A
B
C
D
NEXT
83
The average body temperature is ______F.
  • A. 98.6
  • B. 100
  • C. 101.5
  • D. 102.3

A
B
C
D
NEXT
84
A baby calf will usually weigh ______ at birth.
  • A. 100-120 pounds
  • B. 140-160 pounds
  • C. 60-80 pounds
  • D. 40-60 pounds

A
B
C
D
NEXT
85
A heifer twin to a bull is referred to as a _____.
  • A. Big sister
  • B. Little sister
  • C. Step sister
  • D. Free martin

A
B
C
D
NEXT
86
A shot delivered SQ would end up where?
  • A. In the muscle
  • B. Under the skin
  • C. In the vein
  • D. In the mouth

A
B
C
D
NEXT
87
How old should a heifer be when bred for the
first time?
  • A. 2 years
  • B. 1 year
  • C. 8 months
  • D. 15 months

A
B
C
D
NEXT
88
What is FSH?
  • A. Female sure heat
  • B. Follicle stimulating hormone
  • C. For sure heat
  • D. Finished steers

A
B
C
D
NEXT
89
Why would you use FSH?
  • A. Stimulate estrus
  • B. Super ovulation
  • C. Stop estrus cycle
  • D. Patch a fence

A
B
C
D
NEXT
90
Why would you use MGA?
  • A. Suppress estrus period
  • B. Super ovulation
  • C. Increase milk production
  • D. Aid in calving

A
B
C
D
NEXT
91
A castrated male is referred to as a ______.
  • A. Steer
  • B. Wether
  • C. Bull
  • D. Barrow

A
B
C
D
NEXT
92
A Donor cow is used to _____.
  • A. Super ovulate for embryo transfer
  • B. Receive embryos
  • C. Tease the bull before breeding season
  • D. Raise an orphan calf

A
B
C
D
NEXT
93
Which accuracy would make the EPDs the most
accurate?
  • A. .28
  • B. .54
  • C. .90
  • D. .67

A
B
C
D
NEXT
94
A medication has a 10 day withdrawal which means
...
  • A. The medicine will work for 10 days
  • B. The treated animal cannot be sold for human
    consumption for 10 days
  • C. The treated animal will have a drug residue
    for 10 days
  • D. The medication has 10 days or less to be used

A
B
C
D
NEXT
95
If you inject a calf IM where does the medication
go?
  • A. In the muscle
  • B. Under the skin
  • C. In the vein
  • D. Up side the head

A
B
C
D
NEXT
96
Which area should an IM injection be given?
  • A. Neck
  • B. Rump
  • C. Middle of the back
  • D. Next to the tail

A
B
C
D
NEXT
97
What product is implanted in the cows
reproductive track to suppress estrus?
  • A. Bovatec
  • C. Ruminsin
  • C. CIDR (Seeder)
  • D. MGA (Heat stop)

A
B
C
D
CIDR pronounced seeder is used in many herds as
a very effective method of suppressing estrus.
CIDR allows herds to synchronize AI matings and
the resulting calving season. CIDR is implanted
while MGA is fed.
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