Capital city Ulaanbaatar

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Capital city Ulaanbaatar

• Ulaanbaatar occupies 470.4 thousand square
  hectares of territory. The city has 9 districts
  and its rapidly growing population is over 1
  million as of today.

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Organization chart

Ulaanbaatar city Government
City maintenance and Public Utilities Agency
Governors Administration Office
Mayors Office
Public Administration and Management Department
Production and Services Department
City Development Policy Planning Department
Tourism Department
Finance ,Economy Department
Engineering facilities Department
Social Development Department
Administrative Section
International Relations Cooperation Department
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Solid Waste disposal service briefing

• The City Service Company is responsible to
  collect from all available official spots of
  local waste deposits and then disposes it at a
  disposal site in outskirts of Ulaanbaatar city.
  In average somewhat 210 thousand tons of waste is
  being disposed per year. In accordance with the
  JICA study data every urban inhabitant delivers
  0.534-0.900 kg of waste a day.

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Chart of the Waste Management Systems
Ulaanbaatar city Governor Certified solid waste
management policy Program on waste
management Technical development Financial
objectives Other
Mayors Office of Ulaanbaatar city Formulation of
city solid waste management plan Analysis of
waste treatment Planning and drafting waste
minimization program
City maintenance Public utilities
Agency Processing solid waste minimization
program Survey of situation of solid waste
management Implementing laws related to waste
treatment Coordinating and controlling waste
collection, transportation and disposal Analyzing
and preparing reports Final disposal site
operation Waste collection and transportation
service Other
9 District City service company Collection and
transportation of waste from \ apartments, ger
area ,commercial ,industry street, hospitals\
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Waste Flow in 2005 in the Ulaabaatar city
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Physical composition (wet base)
Classification Classification Kitchen waste Paper Cloth Wood and grass Plastic Rubber and leather Metal Glass Ceramic, soil, bpne and stone Others Total
Ger with collection Ger with collection 25.0 22.5 2.1 0.0 10.8 0.7 5.1 15.0 6.8 12.0 100.0
Ger without collection Ger without collection 25.3 10.2 6.4 4.0 15.3 0.0 3.3 28.4 3.6 3.5 100.0
Summer house Summer house 36.4 8.4 9.4 0.1 13.3 0.1 1.4 9.0 5.7 16.2 100.0
Apart with dust chute Apart with dust chute 27.3 6.9 3.4 1.1 36.1 1.5 4.1 13.0 1.2 5.4 100.0
Apart without dust chute Apart without dust chute 43.9 15.4 6.3 1.6 11.7 0.3 3.6 5.1 9.1 3.0 100.0
Restaurant 42.5 8.7 0.5 0.2 9.5 0.0 5.7 30.0 0.1 2.8 100.0
Other shop 3.8 31.3 10.4 0.6 18.9 0.0 7.9 14.0 0.0 13.1 100.0
Institution 10.6 23.6 4.7 0.1 20.1 0.0 4.7 28.0 0.0 8.2 100.0
Market (Small goods) 2.4 37.0 3.1 0.3 23.7 0.0 2.1 1.2 0.0 30.2 100.0
Meat 35.7 0.7 1.5 0.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 16.6 100.0
Fruit 73.1 12.4 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 100.0
Market Vegetable 77.2 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 100.0
Dairy product 37.1 16.0 0.0 0.0 38.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 1.7 100.0
Other 23.2 19.9 0.5 0.4 46.5 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.4 6.6 100.0
Hotel 4.7 29.4 1.2 0.1 30.6 0.0 2.5 15.0 0.5 16.0 100.0
Road 14.2 36.8 4.1 1.3 21.3 0.1 1.8 13.1 0.7 6.6 100.0
School 6.1 25.1 1.6 4.0 13.6 0.0 1.8 30.4 0.0 17.4 100.0
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Waste Disposal Site in UB
Ulaanchuluut disposal site
?
17 km
27 km
?
Morin davaa disposal site
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Urgent improvement of UCDS
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1
3
10
6
1
5
2
12
7
9
1
8
4
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1. Establishment of boundary of the UCDS by
installation of a gate/fences, enclosing bank and
signboards
Gate Fence
Signboard
Enclosing Bank
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5. Installation of gas removal facilities
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8. Installation of a weigh bridge and
construction of control building
gt All wastes disposed of at the disposal site
are input into the database
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9. Construction of warm garage
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10. Rehabilitation of completed landfill area by
re-shaping, slope trimming of existing landfill
surface and soil covering
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12. Movable fence
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13. Plan and conduct of waste disposal plan
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14. Conduct of waste compaction and leveling
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Collection System

• Bell collection
• Apartment with dust chute
• Communal container collection
• No proper collection system
• Ger area collection

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Apartment Bell Collection

• When the truck come, it made horn to inform of
  its arriving. Then people carry their garbage to
  the truck.
• Cleaners and guards mainly carry garbage.
• This system is well functioning.

Apartment Dust Chute Collection

• Garbage Collection after 1 month.
• Nobody notice it full.
• Chute often clogs.
• Garbage often burn both in the chamber and in the
  chute.
• Very difficult to load garbage to the truck.
• Very unsanitary.
• It is very convenient system for residents, but
  nobody care garbage after dropping it to the
  chute.

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Apartment Communal Container Collection System

• Nobody take care public containers due to no
  ownership feeling.
• Garbage cant drop to the truck due to being
  frozen.
• Waste pickers scatter garbage to collect cans and
  plastic bottles.
• People burn garbage in containers for warming.
• Wheels and a cover are easily damaged.

Apartment No Discharge Collection

• Waste scattered due to no garbage storage system.
• Unsanitary
• Difficult to collect garbage.

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Ger Area

• People are responsible for loading their garbage.
  Good public cooperation.
• Cover garbage with sheet to prevent waste
  scattering.
• Many people cooperate for loading garbage.

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