Energy Needs of India and Opportunities for Solar, Alternate Energy and ICT Sector

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Energy Needs of India and Opportunities
for Solar, Alternate Energy and ICT Sector

• Presentation at CMAI CES Press Conference
• By
• NK Goyal, President CMAI
• Chairman Emeritus, TEMA
• Vice Chairman ITU APT
• Chairman, ITPS Dubai
• Member, Governing Board Telecom Equipment and
  Services Export Promotion Council
• (Gov. of India)
• Las Vegas, January 9th 2013
• www.cmai.asia, www.cmaievents.com

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CES, 2009 being inaugurated and ribbon cutting at
Las Vegas on 8th January, 2009 by NK Goyal with
Sir Howard Stringer, Chairman CEO of Sony
Corporation, Mr. Tom Hanks, the American movie
star, Mr.Gary Yacoubian, Chairman CEA President
of Myer-Emco AudioVideo, Mr. Gary Saprio, Vice
President of CEA, Ms. Qu., Presixdent, CECC
China, Mr. Patrick Lavelle, President and CEO of
Audiovox, Mr. Peter Lesser, President and CEO of
X-10 (USA) Inc, Mr. Loyd Ivey, Chairman and CEO
of MiTek Electronics and Communications, Mr. Jay
McLellan, President and CEO of Home Automation,
Inc. (HAI), Mr. Mike Mohr, President of
Celluphone, Mr.Grant Russell, President of Kleen
Concepts 
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Advantage India

• GDP Crossed USD 1 Trillion Mark since 2007-08
• 4th largest Economy in world on Purchasing
  Power Parity basis
• Growing well in excess of 8 per annum for last
  three years.
• Current GDP Growth 8.5
• USD 380 Bn. Projected infrastructure investment
  in next 5 years
• Large Domestic Market
• 560 Mn. consumers in 20-49 age group expected by
  2015
• 5th largest consumer market by 2025
• Increased disposable incomes changing
  lifestyles
• Human capital
• Third largest pool of scientific technical
  manpower
• (2,00,000 Engineering Gradates
  Annually)
• Over 500 universities (20,000 colleges)
• Large English speaking population

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India Story- Leaders Speak
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Energy Needs of World

• Energy and environment are essential for
  sustainable development
• From 1980 to 2008 total world primary energy
  demand grew by 66 and by 2030 projected to grow
  by 40, average 1.5 per annum. Demand in Asia,
  projected to average 4.7 per year
• Over 70 of the increased energy demand is from
  Developing Countries, led by China and India.
• Maximum energy use grew in China and India as
  146 and 91 from 1990 to 2008 the Africa by
  70, Latin America by 66, the USA by 20 and
  world overall grew by 39
• UN predicting world population growth from 6.6
  billion in 2007 to 8.2 billion by 2030, demand
  for energy to increase substantially
• About 20 of worlds energy is generated from
  coal and about 60 from oil and natural gas
• Because of extensive use of fossil fuel such as
  coal, oil and natural gas, the harmful emissions
  of Green House Gasses such as Carbon Dioxide
  increases the GHG level and causes the Greenhouse
  Effect and eventually global warming

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CMAI Dedicated Initiatives for Energy Needs

• CMAI has set up a Energy Fund of 500 Mn. USD with
  help from angel ventures, investors to promote
  energy development projects in India
• This fund can be used for technology development,
  Research and Development, Innovations in energy
  sector and seed capital
• CMAI is looking for partnerships, joint ventures,
  technology providers to empower renewable sector.
• CMAI will provide one window service to investors
  and entrepreneurs in this behalf for project
  identification, studies, evaluation, financing
  follow up, Government approvals and marketing
  strategies,

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India CMAI lookingfor Technologies and Projects

• Technology has driven mankind in its progress
  since ages in its growth path
• With the depleting fossil fuels and skyrocketing
  prices of available natural resources,
  technologists worldwide have turned to innovative
  ideas to uninterruptedly power this growth
• CMAI is looking for new innovative technologies
  for developing alternative energy, solar, wind,
  biomass, hydrogen cells, geothermal heat etc.
• Also looking for energy efficient technologies.
  The current 15 capacity utilization factor for a
  solar unit needs improvement. This equates to
  around 6.2 MW of solar needed to cater to a 1 MW
  load
• CMAI also looking for investors And manufacturing

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Indiathe 1.2 Bn. People Country

• India is a Country with more than 1.2 Bn. people
  accounting for more than 17 of worlds
  population.
• Seventh largest Country in the world with total
  land area of 3,287,263 sq kilometers. It has a
  land frontier of 15,200 km and coastline of 7,517
  km
• India has 28 States and 7 Union Territories.
• It faces a formidable challenge in providing
  adequate energy supplies to users at a reasonable
  cost

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India Energy Gaps

• India needs an investment of at least 135 Bn. to
  provide universal access of electricity to its
  population(International Energy Agency)
• India is world's fourth largest energy consumer
  after United States, China and Russia. Perfect
  storm is brewing in the energy space as India
  will continue to experience insatiable energy
  demand growth over the next several years.
• The total electricity demand of the Country
  during the year is 1,40,090 MW of which 1,25,234
  MW is expected to be met, leaving a gap of 14,856
  MW, (Central Electricity Authority)
• The anticipated peak shortage in the Country
  would be 10.6 per cent
• From current installed base of 170 GW, India will
  build up to 316 GW by 2020. In the same
  time-frame, the demand gap will grow from 19GW to
  103GW, an increase of 5x!
• 
  

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Cont.India Energy Gaps

• Per capita average annual domestic electricity
  consumption in India in 2009 was 96 kWh in rural
  areas and 288 kWh in urban areas, in contrast to
  the worldwide per capita annual average of 2600
  kWh and 6200 kWh in the European Union
• It is expected that with growth rate of 9 TPES
  (Total Primary Energy Supply) requirement for
  India in 2021- 22 will be around 1192 Mtoe (
  Million Tonn Oil Equivalent) which will further
  increase to around 2043 Mtoe by the year 2031-32.
• India will add between 600 GW to 1200 GW of
  additional new power generation capacity before
  2050. This added new capacity is equivalent to
  the 740 GW of total power generation capacity of
  European Union (EU-27) in 2005 (International
  Energy Agency)

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Electricity Sector in India

• An installed capacity of 210.936 GW (Nov 2012),
  the world's fifth largest. Captive power plants
  generate an additional 31.5 GW.
• Non Renewable Power Plants constitute 88.55 of
  the installed capacity and 11.45 of Renewable
  Capacity.
• India generated 855 BU (855 000 MU i.e. 855 TWh)
  electricity during 2011-12 fiscal.
• Coal-fired plants account for 56 of India's
  installed electricity capacity, compared to South
  Africa's 92 China's 77 and Australia's 76.
  After coal, renewal hydropower accounts for 19,
  renewable energy for 12 and natural gas for
  about 9.
• Over 300 Mn. Indian citizens had no access to
  electricity. Over one third of India's rural
  population lacked electricity, as did 6 of the
  urban population( December, 2011)

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Indias Energy from Coal

• India ranks third amongst the coal producing
  Countries in the world. Still India faces coal
  shortage of 23.96 MT or so, which is met through
  imports mainly by steel, power and cement
  sectors 
• Coal reserves (84 Bn. tones) may last for about
  200 years but cash content environmental
  reasons are the major concerns. The exploitable
  coal concern may not last for more than 100 years
• Despite its low per capita CO 2 emission of less
  than 1 ton, India contributed over 4 of world
  total CO 2 emission in 2000

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Energy Gaps for Petroleum

• India lacks in petroleum resources which needs
  precious foreign reserve.
• India hardly has around 0.4 of the worlds
  proven reserves of crude oil.
• The known reserves of oil and natural gas may
  last hardly for 18 and 26 years respectively at
  the current reserves to production ratio (2004).
• In this scenario, all types of energy are welcome
  conventional, nuclear, and renewable.

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Alternative Energy Paths

• The sunlight which reaches the earths surface
  can provide 7,900 times more energy than we
  currently use. Each square meter of land is
  exposed to enough sunlight to produce 1,700 kWh
  of power every year.
• Renewable Energy comes from natural
  resources such as Sunlight, Wind, Ocean, Rain,
  Tides, and Geothermal Heat, hydro power, hydrogen
  derived from renewable resources . These
  are naturally replenished
• As of 2010, about 16 of global final energy
  consumption comes from renewable, with 10 coming
  from traditional biomass
• New renewable (small hydro, modern biomass, wind,
  solar, geothermal, and biofuels) accounted for
  another 2.8 and are growing very rapidly

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India Largest Potential for Alternate Energy

• India has one of the highest potentials for the
  effective use of renewable energy
• India is the worlds fifth largest producer of
  wind power after Denmark, Germany, Spain, and the
  USA
• India is world's most active players in renewable
  energy utilization especially wind energy. As on
  December, 2011 India had an installed capacity of
  about 22.4 GW of renewal technologies-based
  electricity, exceeding the total installed
  electricity capacity in Austria by all
  technologies.
• In spite of having low greenhouse gas emissions
  per capita, India has already become the 3th
  largest emitter in the world, according to the
  International Energy Association. That means
  immense international pressure to respond and
  develop Green Technologies

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Indias Hunt for Alternate Energy

• India strategically located in South Asia, which
  peninsula is a natural paradise ranging from
  Himalayas from North to the Seas of South
• India has many perineal rivers from North to
  South, their energy is immense and it is non
  exhaustible
• There is a significant potential in India for
  generation of power from renewable energy
  sources- small hydro, biomass, and solar energy
• Ample opportunities for Alternate energy, Solar
  energy, Bio Mass energy and Innovative Smart Grid
  applications

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Indian TelecomSector - the show stealer

• Indian Telecom requires 14 Bn. units of energy
  and it ends up consuming around 2 Bn. liters of
  diesel. Energy requirement projected to reach 26
  billion units by 2012 
• Because of limited uncertain grid power,
  Telecom Tower Companies are meeting 60 of their
  needs from diesel and only 40 from grid
• TRAI, Indian Telecom Regulator proposed 50 per
  cent of all towers in the rural areas be powered
  by hybrid renewable sources by the year 2015.
  Total towers estimated 4,00,000.
• Indian Tower Infrastructure Industry Carbon
  Footprint now stands at 5.3 Mn. Tones exclusively
  from the burning of Diesel.
•  

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India - the resurgence

• National Action Plan on Climate Change announced
  on 30th June 2008 outlines Indian strategy to
  enable the Country to adapt climate change and
  enhance the ecological sustainability of Indias
  development path.
• It provides for
• Deployment of appropriate technologies for
  extensive and accelerated adaptation, and
  mitigation of green house gases
• Innovative market, regulatory and voluntary
  mechanisms to promote Sustainable Development
• National Solar Mission, National Mission for a
  Green India

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India Incentivizes Alternate Energy

• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE
  currently provides capital subsidy of 30 per cent
  at INR 81 per W and soft loans at 5 interest
  across the Country.
• Additionally, a capital subsidy of 90 is
  provided for installation of off-grid solar
  systems for special category states of North
  Eastern India, Sikkim, JK, Himachal Pradesh and
  Uttarakhand
• Separate provision for innovative applications of
  solar systems whereby the pilot and demonstration
  projects can avail a Central Finance Assistance
  up to 100 per cent.

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Cont.. India Incentivizes Alternate Energy

• Government Committed to support the Solar Energy
  scale-up while also reducing solar costs. Over
  1,600 MW of Power Purchase Agreements(PPAs) have
  already been signed
• Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is being
  implemented across the Country. Under this
  Distribution companies and captive consumers will
  have to source 5 to 15 over ten years of their
  energy from renewable sources. Within this,
  solar-specific RPO of 0.25, slated to grow to 3
  over the same time frame.

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India Solar Energy Potential

• Globally investment in clean technology in 2011
  was USD 260 Bn. Indias investment was 10.3 Bn.
  
• India gets 300 sunny days a year that can help
  generate about 5 trillion MW of energy
• Solar energy potential in India is estimated
  about 70GW by 2022 with Over 42 Bn. Investment.
• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
  target to add 20 GW grid-tied Solar Power by 2022
  and also addition of 2000 MW decentralized solar
  systems off-grid and an additional aspiration
  target of 2000 MW
• Indias total solar installations is expected to
  grow from 54 MW in 2010 to more than 9,000 MW in
  2016
• Installed Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology
  capacity 300 MW(2011 end). Increased by 170 to
  800 MW by May 2012 clocking a growth rate of 170
  per cent

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Government Procurement of Electronics

• Multi-Billion dollar investment plans in mega
  programs offer tremendous opportunities for
  electronics manufacturing
• - Roll out of Broadband to over 600,000
  villages National Optical Fibre
• Network (NOFN) Plan approved
• - National Knowledge Network with 100GB
  connectivity for over 20,000
• colleges and research institutions
• - National eGovernance Program spanning
  Central Ministries and all State
• Governments
• - National Mission to provide Computers to over
  100,000 schools
• - Digitization of Television Broadcast
  Network by 2015 - significant opportunity
• for Set Top Box consumption and
  manufacturing
• - Indian Unique Identification Project (UID)
  offers tremendous opportunities for
• technology and products (Biometrics, ID
  Cards, etc.). 

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Favorable Policy Framework

• A Triad of Policies to drive a National Agenda
  for ICTE
• - National Policy on Electronics
• - National Policy on Information Technology
• - National Telecom Policy
• Vision
• To create a globally competitive electronics
  design and manufacturing (ESDM) industry to meet
  the Country's needs and serve the international
  market.
• Key Objectives
• Turnover in ESDM sector of USD 400 Bn. by
  2020 involving
• - Investment of USD 100 Bn.
• - Employment to 28 Mn. people at various
  levels
• Achieve global leadership in VLSI, chip design
  and other frontier technical areas and achieve
  turnover of USD 55 Bn. by 2020.
• Increase export in ESDM sector from USD 5.5 Bn.
  to USD 80 Bn. by 2020

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India Telecom Opportunities

• Second largest telecom penetration, worlds
  highest monthly additions
• 980 Mn. Subscribers . Wireless 950 Mn.
• Indian Telecom sector to witness huge investments
  to the tune of USD110 Bn. during 2012-2017
• Telecom Subscribers to cross 1.5 Bn. by 2015 and
  5 Bn. by 2020.
• About 25 per cent (Approx. 300 Mn.) would be
  3G/4G subscribers, requiring scaling up the
  infrastructure
• About USD 70 Bn. estimated investment in rolling
  out green field 2G, 3G/4G and WiMax networks,
  while USD 25 Bn. required to set up an extra
  200,000 - odd telecom towers across the Country
• The total investment in the pan-India Broadband
  rollout expected to be
• USD 20 Bn. while another USD 20 Bn. will
  be invested in augmenting the transmission
  network

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National Optical Fiber Network  Broadband
Eco-system

• Project approved on 25.10.2011 to connect
  2,50,000 Gram Panchayats (GPs)
• through OFC
• Project to be implemented by NOFN-SPV Bharat
  Broadband Network Ltd
• Envisaged as a Centre-State joint effort.
• Govt. of India to fund the project through the
  Universal Service Obligation Fund
• (USOF) Rs. 20,000 Cr.(4Bn.)
• State Govts. are expected to contribute by way
  of not levying any RoW charges
• (including reinstatement charges)
• At least 100Mbps is available at each GP
• E-health, e-education, e-governance
  e-commerce applications Video
• conferencing facilities can be provided
• NOFN Project implementation time - 24 months
  (by 31.10.2013)

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About CMAI

• CMAI prime Integrated Association of India
  representing all verticals of ICE, telecom sector
  of India in India having more than 48,500 members
  and 54 MOUs with International organizations with
  branch offices in Japan, Korea, Singapore,
  Taiwan, China
• It offers one window service for information
  dissemination, guidance on setting up businesses
  in India
• It connects to Industries, Government, Trade and
  Business
• It is involved in policy formulations with
  Government and other stake holders for Technology
  Innovations, Indigenous manufacturing
• It is developing scientific knowledge and
  practical means for protecting human ecology and
  environment from the harmful effects of
  environmental hazards like e waste, radiation
  etc.
• It assists manufacturers to maximize
  competitiveness in the domestic and international
  markets.
• It also offers consultancy services on turn key
  basis through its member companies

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About CMAI

• With CMAI membership, you gain access,
  authority, and intelligence designed to help you
  to
• Protect interests when standards and policies are
  being formulated
• Engage peers regularly about market challenges or
  business opportunities
• Access timely news, information, and market
  intelligence
• Expand business to overseas markets efficiently
  and effectively
• Gain a competitive advantage through convergence
• Take the Lead on green initiatives in the ICTE
  Industry
• Participate in Indian and global Exhibitions,
  Seminars, Workshops

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Thanks get Connected nkgoyals_at_yahoo.co.in
Ph No. - 91 98111 29879
www.cmai.asia