Title: CO-SERs%20101:%20An%20Introduction%20to%20BOCES%20Services
1CO-SERs 101 An Introduction to BOCES Services
2What is a CO-SER?
- A CO-SER is an approved cooperative agreement to
establish a shared service for one year between a
BOCES and two or more districts. Services are
provided at the request of component districts to
respond to an established need, and must be
shared. Services should be cost-efficient and
effective. Not all BOCES services generate aid
however, all General Fund services must have an
approved CO-SER.
3Why do we have shared services?
- Districts lack sufficient numbers of students
- Program requires specialized equipment,
facilities or staff - More cost-effective to share through BOCES
- BOCES can provide more or better opportunities
for students
4Whats the legal basis for CO-SERs?
- Education Law Section 1950, especially paragraph
(4) - Aidable services, prohibited services, cost
effectiveness, contracts - Commissioners Regulations Part 112
- Approval of BOCES-operated services, approval of
unanticipated shared services, approval of
BOCES-operated - services other than
- shared services
5What are the two major components of a CO-SER?
- Program Description Needs, Planning, Goals,
Evaluation, Staffing, Fiscal Data - Budget Description Cover Page, Cost and Program
Data, Transfers, Sharing/Revenues - Note With the implementation of the new State
Aid Management System (SAMS) for BOCES in 2009,
the means by which this information and data is
submitted to SED will change. -
6What kinds of CO-SERs are there?
7How much does each CO-SER service category
represent?
8How many services are there?
- About 200 different services about 5,000 total
CO-SERs across the 37 BOCES - Some services operate in all BOCES, e.g.,
occupational education - Few BOCES have other services, e.g., junior ROTC
9What are the Criteria-Guidelines?
- Criteria-Guidelines represent the array of
services BOCES are approved by the Commissioner
to operate. BOCES Administrative Handbook 2
contains the criteria guidelines for each
service. They provide information on how to
operate a service including the kind of students
served, the nature of the service, standards for
approval (general and specific issues), - aid constraints, etc.
10Where is Handbook 2?
- It may be found on the SED website at
- http//www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/BOCES/boces-
handbooks.shtml -
11How are CO-SERs classified?
- Activity Code
- 4 digit activity code based on the State
Comptrollers Uniform System of Accounts code,
e.g., - 5230, advanced mathematics
- Program Serial Number (PSN)
- 3 digits BOCES assigns a number from a
prescribed range
12What are the program serial number ranges of
CO-SERs?
- 101 - 199 occupational education
- 201 - 299 special education
- 301 - 399 itinerant
- 401 - 499 general education
- 501 - 599 instructional support
- 601 - 699 non-instructional support
- (Program and data descriptions must be submitted
to SED for these - Occ. Ed. and itinerants are
exceptions)
13How are CO-SERs indexed?
- Most CO-SERs have a Criteria- Guideline, which
is the minimum standard. These
Criteria-Guidelines are enumerated in Handbook 2,
indexed according to - Class/division
- Numeric
- Alphabetic
14What are the classes/divisions of CO-SERs?
- Instructional
- Special education,occupational education,
general education - Instructional support
- Coordination or supervision, pupil services,
instructional resources, staff development,
curriculum development - Non-instructional
- Negotiations, business office, transportation,
information, facilities, planning, school lunch
15What are the special CO-SER numbers?
- 001 Administrative budget
- 002 Capital expenses
- 701 Operation and maintenance
- 702-799 Internal transfers
- 801-999 Special aid projects
16What other guidelines are available?
- Handbook 1
- General guidelines for CO-SER preparation
- Handbook 3
- Administrative budget guidelines
- Handbook 4
- Reporting requirements for programs facilities
- Handbook 5
- Operating procedures and policies
17 How does an idea becomea CO-SER?
- A proposal may be submitted to SED for
consideration at any time. - New programs and services cannot begin until
approved. - Requests are submitted to BOCES Unit use
Attachment B.
18Who may be served by CO-SERs?
- Component districts
- Non-component districts, except the Big 5
- Districts outside the supervisory district,
through cross-contracts, with permission from
both District Superintendents - Non-public schools - for data processing and
instructional support services - Charter schools - occupational education and data
processing only
19Can a BOCES serve a Big 5 school district?
- Only the following
- Syracuse can participate with Onondaga BOCES in a
shared program and/or facility for special
education (E.L. 1950, sub. 8-a) - Big 5 can purchase student information system
services (E.L. 1950, sub. 8-b) - Big 5 can purchase instructional support services
(staff and curriculum development only) (E.L.
1950, sub. 8-c)
20Can a BOCES serve other entities?
- The answer is No, unless specifically
authorized in law. - For example, BOCES may not serve
- out-of-state districts
- town governments
21What are the exceptions to the prohibitions on
providing service?
- BOCES may serve
- Non-public schools for instructional support
services only - Public agencies (U.S.government, NY State, public
school districts, community colleges) - for
occupational education and data processing only - Not-for-profits, to participate in federal career
training programs only
22With whom may a BOCES contract?
- To support district programs, BOCES may contract
with - The United States of America
- New York State
- Public school districts
- Community college, ag tech colleges
- Other public agencies
- Independent private colleges
- Arts providers
- Environmental education providers
23What services cant be offered as a CO-SER?
- Some health services
- Administrative staff (except shared business
manager) - Day care for the public
- Services to out-of-state districts
- Legal services
- Skywriting
24How are CO-SERs related to aid?
- All CO-SERs must be approved, but
- Not all CO-SERs/services are aided, e.g.,
- No aid for special education co-sers - districts
get Excess Cost Aid - No aid for municipal services
- Expenses within CO-SERs may not be aided
25What services are not aided?
- Adult education services (including EPE)
- Special education services
- Health services to non-public school students
- Municipal services
- Prekindergarten
- Transportation
- Funded from other sources
26What elements of a CO-SER are not aided (part 1)?
- Salaries over 30,000
- Share of service (person for itinerants) greater
than 60 can share with BOCES, but cannot be
employed by both BOCES and district - Unshared activities (must be shared either
together or sequentially), except arts in
education - Participation of districts that are
non-components of any BOCES
27What elements of a CO-SER are not aided (part 2)?
- Student transportation
- Adults in secondary occupational education
programs - Textbooks as part of a textbook service
- Special items in specific CO-SERs, e.g., no
equipment in Model Schools - Materials that become district property, e.g.,
consumables
28What about revenues received as part of a CO-SER?
- In occupational education programs, recoveries
are allowed where real life experiences are
valuable as part of the instructional program,
e.g., constructing a building, but must be
deducted. - All other revenues except component revenues are
deducted, e.g., grant funds.
29What CO-SER elements need to be specifically
justified?
- Consultants (only short-term, when qualified
staff unavailable) - Travel outside the BOCES region
- Third party vendors
- Contracts
- Equipment
30What portion of CO-SERs are aided through BOCES
aid?
- 2006-2007 statewide expenses
31Why are expense and aid so different?
- Some expenses are aided elsewhere, e.g.,
transportation, special education - Expenses funded by other revenues must be
deducted, e.g., federal grant money - Excess salaries
- Refunds from prior years
- Unapproved services
- Tuition received from individuals deducted
- Unaidable CO-SERs, unaidable expenses
- Sharing formula (millage, aid ratio, save
harmless)
32How do BOCES charge for services?
- As three-quarters of participating boards agree
- Percentage
- RWADA
- Combined
- Per pupil or unit
- FTE pooled rate - must be used for itinerants
(combines salaries)
33What if theres money unspent at the end of the
year?
- Refunds must be returned to the districts
annually - Returned based on participation, to components
and other participating districts
34What if a district wants a service that BOCES
doesnt offer?
- Cross-contracting, if the service is available
and both DSs agree - Use universal cross-contract form - first signed
by school superintendent, then home district
superintendent, then providing district
superintendent - District can purchase from a vendor
- District can provide it themselves
35What is the annual CO-SER cycle?
- Dec. 15 BOCES receives PAD (current year
inflation) - Feb. 1 BOCES submits PAD to SED
- Oct. 1 Q amendments for prior year services
to match SA-111 - June 15 A amendments for current year
services to match SBM-4 - PAD preliminary approval document
- NOTE With the implementation of the new State
Aid Management System (SAMS) for BOCES in 2009,
there will be changes to this process (see later
slides for more details)
36When and how should CO-SERs be amended?
- When
- Whenever the scope or activities change, e.g.,
addition of fingerprinting to the safety/risk
management, addition of a grade to alternative
education, or a major change in sharing - How
- Send a revised Attachment B to SED, found at
- http//www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/BOCES/bocesaid
.shtml
37What are some specific CO-SERs (part 1)?
- 6211 School/Curriculum Improvement
- Supports staff/curriculum development network
- 6368
- Model Schools
- Supports model schools network
- 7470
- Safety/Risk Management
- Supports establishment of school district health,
safety and risk management programs
38What information about CO-SERs is readily
available?
- Report 11
- Useful to determine which BOCES is providing a
specific service - 602 report
- Financial and statistical comparative data
- BOCES report card
- BOCES program data, regional assessment results,
budget data - Staff Development Report
- Describes CO-SERs 6211, 6261, 6262, 6368
39What recent changes have been made to CO-SERs?
- Three new Criteria-Guidelines created
- 6161 Coordination, Additional
- 7211 GASB 45 Planning Evaluation
- 7471 Fingerprinting
- New Criteria-Guideline Numbers established for
Occ. Ed. for use in new State Aid Management
System (SAMS) for BOCES.
40What is SAMS?
- SAMS stands for the State Aid Management System.
- An integrated Web-based data management and
communication system for use by NYSED, public
School Districts and the BOCES. - It will become the means by which BOCES will
submit financial data, as well as, submit, amend
and review CO-SER data. - It will be the interactive means by which the
BOCES and State Education Department will work
together on CO-SERs.
41How will using SAMS be different from what is
done now?
- Currently, all CO-SER submissions and amendments
are done via paper. With SAMS, these processes
will happen electronically. - The actual transmission of a CO-SER will happen
much more quickly. - What wont be different is the Office of
Educational Management Services personal
interaction with the BOCES.
42How will the conversion to SAMS work?
- Starting in the spring of 2009, BOCES will begin
to submit data and information to SED via both
the current methods and SAMS (where appropriate).
Some data will only be submitted via the current
method. - At a future date, SAMS will become the sole means
by which BOCES will submit certain data and
information.
43What do we need to remember?
- Legal
- Appropriate
- Shared
- Timely
- Amend whenever there are changes
- Requested and planned by component districts
44Where to Find More Information About CO-SERs
- NYSED Office of Educational Management Services
- Phone 518-474-6541
- Fax 518-474-1983
- Website www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtser
v/BOCES/