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Title: CO-SERs%20101:%20An%20Introduction%20to%20BOCES%20Services


1
CO-SERs 101 An Introduction to BOCES Services
  • April 2009

2
What is a CO-SER?
  • A CO-SER is an approved cooperative agreement to
    establish a shared service for one year between a
    BOCES and two or more districts. Services are
    provided at the request of component districts to
    respond to an established need, and must be
    shared. Services should be cost-efficient and
    effective. Not all BOCES services generate aid
    however, all General Fund services must have an
    approved CO-SER.

3
Why do we have shared services?
  • Districts lack sufficient numbers of students
  • Program requires specialized equipment,
    facilities or staff
  • More cost-effective to share through BOCES
  • BOCES can provide more or better opportunities
    for students

4
Whats the legal basis for CO-SERs?
  • Education Law Section 1950, especially paragraph
    (4)
  • Aidable services, prohibited services, cost
    effectiveness, contracts
  • Commissioners Regulations Part 112
  • Approval of BOCES-operated services, approval of
    unanticipated shared services, approval of
    BOCES-operated
  • services other than
  • shared services

5
What are the two major components of a CO-SER?
  • Program Description Needs, Planning, Goals,
    Evaluation, Staffing, Fiscal Data
  • Budget Description Cover Page, Cost and Program
    Data, Transfers, Sharing/Revenues
  • Note With the implementation of the new State
    Aid Management System (SAMS) for BOCES in 2009,
    the means by which this information and data is
    submitted to SED will change.

6
What kinds of CO-SERs are there?
7
How much does each CO-SER service category
represent?
8
How many services are there?
  • About 200 different services about 5,000 total
    CO-SERs across the 37 BOCES
  • Some services operate in all BOCES, e.g.,
    occupational education
  • Few BOCES have other services, e.g., junior ROTC

9
What are the Criteria-Guidelines?
  • Criteria-Guidelines represent the array of
    services BOCES are approved by the Commissioner
    to operate. BOCES Administrative Handbook 2
    contains the criteria guidelines for each
    service. They provide information on how to
    operate a service including the kind of students
    served, the nature of the service, standards for
    approval (general and specific issues),
  • aid constraints, etc.

10
Where is Handbook 2?
  • It may be found on the SED website at
  • http//www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/BOCES/boces-
    handbooks.shtml

11
How are CO-SERs classified?
  • Activity Code
  • 4 digit activity code based on the State
    Comptrollers Uniform System of Accounts code,
    e.g.,
  • 5230, advanced mathematics
  • Program Serial Number (PSN)
  • 3 digits BOCES assigns a number from a
    prescribed range

12
What are the program serial number ranges of
CO-SERs?
  • 101 - 199 occupational education
  • 201 - 299 special education
  • 301 - 399 itinerant
  • 401 - 499 general education
  • 501 - 599 instructional support
  • 601 - 699 non-instructional support
  • (Program and data descriptions must be submitted
    to SED for these - Occ. Ed. and itinerants are
    exceptions)

13
How are CO-SERs indexed?
  • Most CO-SERs have a Criteria- Guideline, which
    is the minimum standard. These
    Criteria-Guidelines are enumerated in Handbook 2,
    indexed according to
  • Class/division
  • Numeric
  • Alphabetic

14
What are the classes/divisions of CO-SERs?
  • Instructional
  • Special education,occupational education,
    general education
  • Instructional support
  • Coordination or supervision, pupil services,
    instructional resources, staff development,
    curriculum development
  • Non-instructional
  • Negotiations, business office, transportation,
    information, facilities, planning, school lunch

15
What are the special CO-SER numbers?
  • 001 Administrative budget
  • 002 Capital expenses
  • 701 Operation and maintenance
  • 702-799 Internal transfers
  • 801-999 Special aid projects

16
What other guidelines are available?
  • Handbook 1
  • General guidelines for CO-SER preparation
  • Handbook 3
  • Administrative budget guidelines
  • Handbook 4
  • Reporting requirements for programs facilities
  • Handbook 5
  • Operating procedures and policies

17
How does an idea becomea CO-SER?
  • A proposal may be submitted to SED for
    consideration at any time.
  • New programs and services cannot begin until
    approved.
  • Requests are submitted to BOCES Unit use
    Attachment B.

18
Who may be served by CO-SERs?
  • Component districts
  • Non-component districts, except the Big 5
  • Districts outside the supervisory district,
    through cross-contracts, with permission from
    both District Superintendents
  • Non-public schools - for data processing and
    instructional support services
  • Charter schools - occupational education and data
    processing only

19
Can a BOCES serve a Big 5 school district?
  • Only the following
  • Syracuse can participate with Onondaga BOCES in a
    shared program and/or facility for special
    education (E.L. 1950, sub. 8-a)
  • Big 5 can purchase student information system
    services (E.L. 1950, sub. 8-b)
  • Big 5 can purchase instructional support services
    (staff and curriculum development only) (E.L.
    1950, sub. 8-c)

20
Can a BOCES serve other entities?
  • The answer is No, unless specifically
    authorized in law.
  • For example, BOCES may not serve
  • out-of-state districts
  • town governments

21
What are the exceptions to the prohibitions on
providing service?
  • BOCES may serve
  • Non-public schools for instructional support
    services only
  • Public agencies (U.S.government, NY State, public
    school districts, community colleges) - for
    occupational education and data processing only
  • Not-for-profits, to participate in federal career
    training programs only

22
With whom may a BOCES contract?
  • To support district programs, BOCES may contract
    with
  • The United States of America
  • New York State
  • Public school districts
  • Community college, ag tech colleges
  • Other public agencies
  • Independent private colleges
  • Arts providers
  • Environmental education providers

23
What services cant be offered as a CO-SER?
  • Some health services
  • Administrative staff (except shared business
    manager)
  • Day care for the public
  • Services to out-of-state districts
  • Legal services
  • Skywriting

24
How are CO-SERs related to aid?
  • All CO-SERs must be approved, but
  • Not all CO-SERs/services are aided, e.g.,
  • No aid for special education co-sers - districts
    get Excess Cost Aid
  • No aid for municipal services
  • Expenses within CO-SERs may not be aided

25
What services are not aided?
  • Adult education services (including EPE)
  • Special education services
  • Health services to non-public school students
  • Municipal services
  • Prekindergarten
  • Transportation
  • Funded from other sources

26
What elements of a CO-SER are not aided (part 1)?
  • Salaries over 30,000
  • Share of service (person for itinerants) greater
    than 60 can share with BOCES, but cannot be
    employed by both BOCES and district
  • Unshared activities (must be shared either
    together or sequentially), except arts in
    education
  • Participation of districts that are
    non-components of any BOCES

27
What elements of a CO-SER are not aided (part 2)?
  • Student transportation
  • Adults in secondary occupational education
    programs
  • Textbooks as part of a textbook service
  • Special items in specific CO-SERs, e.g., no
    equipment in Model Schools
  • Materials that become district property, e.g.,
    consumables

28
What about revenues received as part of a CO-SER?
  • In occupational education programs, recoveries
    are allowed where real life experiences are
    valuable as part of the instructional program,
    e.g., constructing a building, but must be
    deducted.
  • All other revenues except component revenues are
    deducted, e.g., grant funds.

29
What CO-SER elements need to be specifically
justified?
  • Consultants (only short-term, when qualified
    staff unavailable)
  • Travel outside the BOCES region
  • Third party vendors
  • Contracts
  • Equipment

30
What portion of CO-SERs are aided through BOCES
aid?
  • 2006-2007 statewide expenses

31
Why are expense and aid so different?
  • Some expenses are aided elsewhere, e.g.,
    transportation, special education
  • Expenses funded by other revenues must be
    deducted, e.g., federal grant money
  • Excess salaries
  • Refunds from prior years
  • Unapproved services
  • Tuition received from individuals deducted
  • Unaidable CO-SERs, unaidable expenses
  • Sharing formula (millage, aid ratio, save
    harmless)

32
How do BOCES charge for services?
  • As three-quarters of participating boards agree
  • Percentage
  • RWADA
  • Combined
  • Per pupil or unit
  • FTE pooled rate - must be used for itinerants
    (combines salaries)

33
What if theres money unspent at the end of the
year?
  • Refunds must be returned to the districts
    annually
  • Returned based on participation, to components
    and other participating districts

34
What if a district wants a service that BOCES
doesnt offer?
  • Cross-contracting, if the service is available
    and both DSs agree
  • Use universal cross-contract form - first signed
    by school superintendent, then home district
    superintendent, then providing district
    superintendent
  • District can purchase from a vendor
  • District can provide it themselves

35
What is the annual CO-SER cycle?
  • Dec. 15 BOCES receives PAD (current year
    inflation)
  • Feb. 1 BOCES submits PAD to SED
  • Oct. 1 Q amendments for prior year services
    to match SA-111
  • June 15 A amendments for current year
    services to match SBM-4
  • PAD preliminary approval document
  • NOTE With the implementation of the new State
    Aid Management System (SAMS) for BOCES in 2009,
    there will be changes to this process (see later
    slides for more details)

36
When and how should CO-SERs be amended?
  • When
  • Whenever the scope or activities change, e.g.,
    addition of fingerprinting to the safety/risk
    management, addition of a grade to alternative
    education, or a major change in sharing
  • How
  • Send a revised Attachment B to SED, found at
  • http//www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/BOCES/bocesaid
    .shtml

37
What are some specific CO-SERs (part 1)?
  • 6211 School/Curriculum Improvement
  • Supports staff/curriculum development network
  • 6368
  • Model Schools
  • Supports model schools network
  • 7470
  • Safety/Risk Management
  • Supports establishment of school district health,
    safety and risk management programs

38
What information about CO-SERs is readily
available?
  • Report 11
  • Useful to determine which BOCES is providing a
    specific service
  • 602 report
  • Financial and statistical comparative data
  • BOCES report card
  • BOCES program data, regional assessment results,
    budget data
  • Staff Development Report
  • Describes CO-SERs 6211, 6261, 6262, 6368

39
What recent changes have been made to CO-SERs?
  • Three new Criteria-Guidelines created
  • 6161 Coordination, Additional
  • 7211 GASB 45 Planning Evaluation
  • 7471 Fingerprinting
  • New Criteria-Guideline Numbers established for
    Occ. Ed. for use in new State Aid Management
    System (SAMS) for BOCES.

40
What is SAMS?
  • SAMS stands for the State Aid Management System.
  • An integrated Web-based data management and
    communication system for use by NYSED, public
    School Districts and the BOCES.
  • It will become the means by which BOCES will
    submit financial data, as well as, submit, amend
    and review CO-SER data.
  • It will be the interactive means by which the
    BOCES and State Education Department will work
    together on CO-SERs.

41
How will using SAMS be different from what is
done now?
  • Currently, all CO-SER submissions and amendments
    are done via paper. With SAMS, these processes
    will happen electronically.
  • The actual transmission of a CO-SER will happen
    much more quickly.
  • What wont be different is the Office of
    Educational Management Services personal
    interaction with the BOCES.

42
How will the conversion to SAMS work?
  • Starting in the spring of 2009, BOCES will begin
    to submit data and information to SED via both
    the current methods and SAMS (where appropriate).
    Some data will only be submitted via the current
    method.
  • At a future date, SAMS will become the sole means
    by which BOCES will submit certain data and
    information.

43
What do we need to remember?
  • Legal
  • Appropriate
  • Shared
  • Timely
  • Amend whenever there are changes
  • Requested and planned by component districts

44
Where to Find More Information About CO-SERs
  • NYSED Office of Educational Management Services
  • Phone 518-474-6541
  • Fax 518-474-1983
  • Website www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtser
    v/BOCES/
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