Sizes of (plastid) cpDNA Range is 70,000 bp (70 kb) to ~2,000,000 bp (2,000 kb), but most are less than 250,000 bp (250 kb) Land plants typically 120 170 kb
Sizes of (plastid) cpDNA ... Sizes of cpDNAs from diverse plants. From ... Rumpho, M.E., Summer, E.J. & Manhart, J.R. (2000) Solar-Powered Sea Slugs. ...
mtDNA contains many foreign sequences. cpDNA sequences of all kinds (labelled as C1-11), some as large as 12kb in length, are found integrated in plant mtDNA.
... Marchantia polymorpha, Oryza sativa and Epifagus virginiana) were available for comparative study on structure and gene content of chloroplast genomes in 1980s ...
SEX DETERMINATION Many groups use sex chromosomes to determine sex. Mammals have the X and Y chromosomes XX = female, XY = male Sex of mammals is determined by the Y ...
Some mt & cp proteins contain subunits encoded by organelle s genome Cytoplasmic inheritance first seen as strictly maternally inherited albino variegation no ...
Founder Effect in Island-Hopping Silvereye. Two Effects of Drift ... perennial, dioecious. native to Europe. introduced to N. America in 1800s. 1st reported 1867 ...
... number of complete chloroplast genome sequences is 122 (from 114 different organisms) ... chloroplast genomes of different Brassica species were digested ...
pocket gophers lice. Gopher and louse phylogenies are significantly congruent. The timing of diversification is significantly correlated in gophers and lice ...
Organellar Introns Organellar genomes contain 3 types of introns: 1. Group I 2. Group II (evolutionary precursors to nuclear mRNA/spliceosomal introns)
'The time to divergence for sister species is shorter at high latitudes and ... ( Reticulate evolution) *allopolyploids. Sunflower. Reticulate evolution ...
Molecular markers in plant systematics and population biology Introduction overview of the methods Tom F r tomas.fer@centrum.cz What are molecular markers ...
RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) RFLP RFLP was developed at the late 70 s due to the discovery of restriction enzymes (REs; or called as restriction ...
Carries out photosynthesis. Contains own genome. Believed to be of endosymbiotic origin ... Photosynthesis. Metabolism. The inverted repeat (IR) Ranges from 5bk ...
Campanula Waldsteiniana and Pyramidalis aggs.: Not more than Neighbours - or Truly Relatives? Zlatko Liber1, Sanja Kova i 1, Mirta Tkalec1, Toni Nikoli 1, Gerald ...
Molecular Techniques in Molecular Systematics DNA-DNA hybridisation Measures the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences. Normally used to ...
Relatively simple DNA molecules. less complex than ... Mitochondria and Chloroplasts ... of sequences independent addition of chloroplasts and mitochondria ...
The transferase attaches GMP to the 5' end of RNAs that have 2 or 3 phosphates. ... is determined by the position of the promoter (5') and terminator (3') signals. ...
Use an gene on the X chromosome that encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ... binding of other proteins to the chromosome and compaction into a Barr body ...
The Chromosomes of Organelles Outside the Nucleus Exhibit Non-Mendelian Patterns ... Maternal inheritance of Xenopus mtDNA. Purified mtDNA from two species ...
Biosystematics Group, Wageningen UR. The Netherlands. Optimising DNA barcode regions ... 'Using molecular data as species diagnostics isn't new, but global ...
Cell is the base of life * * Plastids Thylakoids function in the steps of photosynthesis that initially convert light energy to chemical energy Collectively a stack ...
Curator, British & European Herbariums. Background: Plantlife Report. Hyacinthoides ... herbarium voucher specimens. ANALYSIS of Molecular & Morphological data ...
Title: What is Population Genetics? Author: Sarah Bergemann Last modified by: xp Created Date: 9/30/2002 3:58:23 PM Document presentation format: 35mm Slides
RFLP was developed at the late 70's due to the discovery of ... BamHI (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens); HindIII (Haemophilus influenzae); TaqI (Thermus aquaticus) ...
Fingerprinting techniky (molekul rn daktyloskopie) Obsah Princip metod Charakter z skan ch dat Typy metod Proteiny DNA-fingerprinting AFLP Princip metody Metoda ...
Genome changes are accelerated in new polyploids derived from interspecies ... and F5 generations observed aberrant meiosis with chromosome bridges, chromosome ...
... billion bp per haploid genome in angiosperm, 3 billion bp per haploid genome in human. The difference in genome size is mainly due to the amount of repetitive DNA. ...
El g nero Calochortus (Calochortaceae) en M xico *Aar n Rodr guez, **Mary Gerritsen y **Ron Parsons *Departamento de Bot nica y Zoolog a, Centro Universitario ...
Tetrahymena, Paramecium, Chlamydomonas, Hansenula. Location ... Kappa particle in Paramecium. Sigma particle in fly. Sex ratio in fly. Infectious heredity ...
Most recognized genus of silversword alliance. Capitulum with ray flowers (contrast ... Freely branching, decumbent to erect, endangered, grows only on Kaua'i, ...
European anchovy. Pacific salmon. Sex specific markers. Features and ... Do fisheries in the UK affect fisheries in Spain? European anchovy. Bembo et al 1996 ...
Chloroplast genome: Evolution, structure and regulation of the gene expression Darin I. Peshev Chloroplasts Chloroplasts Development of chloroplasts Development of ...
Title: What is Population Genetics? Author: Sarah Bergemann Last modified by: xp Created Date: 9/30/2002 3:58:23 PM Document presentation format: 35mm Slides
Evo-devo: studies how the dynamics of development determine ... Plant evo-devo and ... and DICH and helps establish adaxial flower identity and DIV is ...
Monday, June 9, 10:30, room 107. cumulative. The wide range of ... AFLP study (Wilding et al. 2001) 306 loci. 15 loci higher differentiation than expected ...
The ecology, evolution, and genetics of the Hawaiian Silversword Alliance Kurt Hartman Silversword researchers Silversword researchers Adaptive Radiation on Hawaii ...