CS252. Graduate Computer Architecture. Lecture 11. Vector Processing. John Kubiatowicz ... Pt. and integer code for all but one efficiency measure (SPECFP/Watt) ...
Graduate Computer Architecture Lecture 17 ECC (continued), CRC John Kubiatowicz Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California, Berkeley
Title: Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview Author: Randy H. Katz Last modified by: David E. Culler Created Date: 8/12/1995 11:37:26 AM Document presentation ...
Title: Lect 11: Prediction Intro/Projects Author: John Kubiatowicz Last modified by: John Kubiatowicz Created Date: 10/1/1999 7:53:14 PM Document presentation format
Graduate Computer Architecture I/O Introduction: Storage Devices & RAID Jason Hill Motivation: Who Cares About I/O? CPU Performance: 60% per year I/O system ...
... bank memories ' ... Me bad about exam: still grading them! CS252/Kubiatowicz ... otherwise will return to original bank before it has next word ready ...
... Miss Penalty: Read Priority ... 3. Reduce Miss Penalty: Non-blocking Caches to reduce stalls on misses ... Bandwidth: I/O & Large Block Miss Penalty (L2) ...
Title: Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview Author: Randy H. Katz Last modified by: Dave Created Date: 8/12/1995 11:37:26 AM Document presentation format
Exceptional control flow comes in three flavors: Exceptions - relevant to ... Such exceptional flow can also be classified as synchronous or asynchronous ...
1980: no cache in proc; 1995 2-level cache on chip ... Millenium: can get account via web site. SimpleScalar: info on my web page. CS252/Kubiatowicz ...
If we have a 4-cycle latency, then we need 3 instructions between a ... Complex Scans and Reductions' by Allan Fisher and Anwar Ghuloum (handed out next week) ...
Prefetching comes in two flavors: Binding prefetch: Requests load directly into register. Must be correct address and register! Non-Binding prefetch: Load into cache. ...
Possible Projects. October 8th, 2003. Prof. John Kubiatowicz ... Should be a miniature research project ... Projects. David Culler and Kris Pister collaborating ...
News group/email list? Web site will have a number of suggestions by tonight ... from one device to another, work in cafes, cars, airplanes, the office, etc. ...
Graduate Computer Architecture Lecture 11 Vectors, Branch Prediction, Dependence Speculation, and Data Prediction October 1, 1999 Prof. John Kubiatowicz
Title: Lecture 8: Getting CPI 1 Author: John Kubiatowicz Last modified by: John Kubiatowicz Created Date: 9/4/1996 7:14:34 AM Document presentation format
These names were a bit unfortunate in retrospect, since they caused some ' ... has been detected as a jump or JAL, we might recode it in the internal cache. ...
RISC vs CISC was about virtualizing the CPU interface, not simple vs complex instructions ... Less state needs to be saved away if unloading process. ...
RISC intelligent hardware-software tradeoffs driven by quantitative measurement ... up being not taking, then squash destination instruction and restart pipeline at ...
Vector Processing represents an alternative to complicated superscalar processors. ... Vector Disadvantage: Out of Fashion? Hard to say. ... New era in computing? ...
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~kubitron/courses/cs252-F03. CS252/Kubiatowicz. Lec 7.2. 9/22/03 ... Read operands wait until no data hazards, then read ops (ID2) ...
Tandem's success implied medium ... Gray of Tandem distributed paper to Tandem employees and 19 ... Still get mail at Tandem to author. CS252/Patterson ...
... fiber (1000 Mbit/s), single mode (5000 Mbit/s), and car ... SPEC ratings = fast to memory hierarchy. Writes go via write buffer, reads via L1 and L2 caches ...
Loop Example Cycle 6. Notice that F0 never sees Load from location 80. CS252/Kubiatowicz ... Loop Example Cycle 7. Register file completely detached from computation ...
Instructions execute whenever not dependent on previous instructions and no hazards. ... WAR Hazard is now gone... CS252/Kubiatowicz. Lec 6.38. 9/17/03 ...
... www.cs.berkeley.edu/~kubitron/courses/cs252-F03. CS252/Kubiatowicz. Lec 5.2 ... EX execution, which includes effective address calculation, ALU operation, and ...
Assume Multiply takes 4 clocks ... If we speculate and are wrong, need to back up and restart execution to point at ... result is put into register ...
If true dependence caused a hazard in the pipeline, called a Read After Write (RAW) hazard ... annotated bibliography. we'll monitor progress through the pages ...
News group/email list? Web site (as we shall see) has a number of suggestions ... Red: stop, not taken. Green: go, taken. Adds hysteresis to decision making process ...
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~kubitron/courses/cs252-F03. CS252/Kubiatowicz. Lec 10.2 ... SD F4 ,0(Ry) ;store into Y(i) ADDI Rx,Rx,#8 ;increment index to X ...
CDC bets of vectors with Star-100. Amdahl argues against vector. CS252/Culler. Lec 20.6 ... with each iteration of the j-loop (c[i][j:j 31]) for (i=1; i n; i ) ...
Random Access Memory (vs. Serial Access Memory) Different ... ord Line. Storage. Cell. Row Decoder. CS252/Culler. Lec 5.12. 2/5/02. So, Why do I freaking care? ...
Processor Only Thus Far in Course: CPU cost/performance, ISA, Pipelined Execution ... PA. Virtually Addressed Cache. Translate only on miss. Synonym Problem ...
... stalls per instruction 1.1(cycles/ins) [ 0.30 (DataMops/ins) ... (1.1 1.5 .5) cycle/ins = 3.1. 58% of the time the proc is stalled waiting for memory! ...
Automated Cartridge System: StorageTek Powderhorn 9310 ... In past, 10X to 100X tape cartridge vs. disk. Jan 2001: 40 GB for $53 (DLT cartridge), $2800 for reader ...
Much easier in HW than in SW for code with pointers. HW-based speculation works better when control flow ... The year 2000 clock rate of the CPU64 is 300 MHz. ...
ISO 7816-3 (similar to RS232 operating at 9600 baud with even parity) ... Synchronous: powered, clocked and addressed under control of the outside world ...
... theory doesn't deal with transient behavior, only steady-state behavior ... Time between two successive arrivals in line are random and memoryless: (M for C ...
Title: CONTEXT - hardware that must keep data (usu. encryption keys) secret from the user. - eg. electronic payment smart cards - user CONTROLS the hardware - use ...
... Combine 2 independent loops that have same looping and some variables overlap ... For keys of fixed length and fixed radix a constant number of passes over the ...