... is used to extract the network part of an address during lookup. 7 ... Each fragment contains of original datagram identification number fragment offset. ...
Maps the destination IP address to a physical address (MAC address) Uses the network hardware to deliver it. How does A know whether C is in the same network? ...
IP Datagram Continued. Overall size not fixed. As little as one ... Type what's in the datagram. Header checksum. Source and destination addresses. Options ...
RFC 4944 IPv6 Header Compression. Most effective when communicating ... Even for commonly used multicast addresses (e.g. link-local all nodes, IPv6 ND, etc. ...
What happens to original datagram? Destination drops ... delivery in TCP/IP is IP datagram. Routers use destination address in IP datagram header to determine ...
Connectionless internet service is an extension of packet switching. ... VERS:The protocol version number (a 4-bit field). The current version is 4. ...
Subnetting. Note: sections 20.2 & 20.3 will not be covered. IP datagram format ... Used for subnetting. Problem: Assigning 1 network number/ physical network ...
TCP/IP include protocols for both connectionless and connection-oriented services ... size of datagrams to vary makes IP adaptable to a variety of applications ...
Fabric speed is faster than all input ports combined; more datagrams are ... HOL blocking: fabric can deliver datagrams from input ports in parallel, except ...
Multiplexing Multiplexing IP packets can carry different things in their data fields TCP segments UDP datagrams ICMP supervisory messages (later) RIP messages (later ...
Title: IP datagrams and datagram forwarding Author: Steve Benford Last modified by: Ivaylo Kostadinov Created Date: 11/29/1998 10:06:15 PM Document presentation format
Final Review EECS 489 Computer ... datagrams from source to destination IP, routing protocols link: ... RED, SRM, switch scheduling) indirection (multicast, mobile IP ...
network: routing of datagrams from source to destination. ip, routing protocols ... datagram. frame. 27. Basic Routing Concepts (Internet) Packet = postal letter ...
Fall 2005. Spring 2001. 1. Click to edit Master title style. Click to edit ... of UDP datagrams is passed to IP layer. ... UDP datagrams received from IP layer. ...
TCP creates 'segments' or 'user datagrams' by taking the ... Options and Padding (variable)-Additional information for alignment purposes (see below) ...
permanent address: address in home network, can always be used to reach mobile ... care-of-address: used by home agent to forward datagrams to mobile ...
An Error Reporting Mechanism (ICMP) IP Semantics IP is best-effort Datagrams can be Lost Delayed Duplicated Delivered out of order Corrupted Error Detection IP does ...
Network: routing of datagrams from source to dest - IP, routing ... Durke, Network Management, Concepts and Practice: A Hands-on Approach, Prentice Hall, 2004. ...
Mobile IP is a technology that allows a 'mobile node' (MN) to change its point ... DiffServ approach discriminates amongst datagrams in different classes, not flows ...
Implementation - Prober. Parameter Detected. Bandwith. Probing frequency. 5 mins. Machines used ... Target machine is flooded with UDP datagrams at the highest ...
It is a reference model for how messages should be transmitted ... WINZIP. Protocol data unit: data or datagrams. Application Layer. Application. Presentation ...
... its fragments travel as separate datagrams all the way to the final destination ... The more fragments bit allows a destination to know where the end of the ...
Forward Error Correction. Top Level Design. Mid-term Presentation. Designed by : Yoav Moratt ... Assume one server needs to send 100 datagrams to 100 clients. ...
It's a different way of routing datagrams. RFC1112 : Host Extensions ... Examples: Futurama or a Shuttle Launch. CS 640. 17. DVMRP. exchange distance vectors ...
Traditional IP Addressing (IPv4) From Source ... Network ID Host ID. Transmit datagrams from one host to another. ... (scarify of class B, plenty of class C) ...
Fabric slower that input ports combined - queueing may occur at input queues ... required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate ...
Deliver datagrams to next-hop and finally to destination network, not to host directly ... All-1 host suffix All hosts on the destination net (directed broadcast) ...
Look up destination IP address in a (routing) table to find a ... Reassembly only at the final destination. Partial datagrams are discarded after a timeout ...
Datagrams are mostly hidden from the Java programmer. ... This includes non-Java processes or threads. ... It tells Java to pick an available port. ...
Fabric slower that input ports combined - queueing may occur at input queues ... required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate ...
before datagrams flow, two end hosts and intervening routers establish virtual connection ... Fabric slower than input ports combined - queueing may occur at ...
It removes entire MPLS labels stack. It sends an ICMP message to datagram's originator ... The LSR tried to forward the datagram based upon that label stack ...
... required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate ... Fabric slower than input ports combined - queueing may occur at input queues ...
IP Packets or datagrams consist of a header, data (payload), and a trailer ... Calculates travel time for each hop. uses an ICMP echo request packet to ...
Datagrams can be routed directly to a destination host that is connected to the same LAN ... If network is directly connected, send the datagram directly. ...
... radio, packet radio, satellite circuits, SDH, fibre, pigeons ... Yes, Pigeons! RFC 1149 'Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams on avian carriers' ...
... required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate ... Fabric slower than input ports combined - queueing may occur at input queues ...
Buffering required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate ... interfaces are connected through a switching fabric (backplane) ...
Permanent address: address in home network, can always be used to reach mobile ... care-of-address: used by home agent to forward datagrams to mobile ...
Forward frames between the different networks in which they ... Use subnet mask to compute the network address (N) for the datagram's destination address (D) ...
Datagrams may be lost, duplicated, reordered in the Internet 'best effort' service ... recv host uses all four values to direct segment to appropriate socket ...