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Measurements of ICT Investmentsexpenditures within Statistics Sweden

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Title: Measurements of ICT Investmentsexpenditures within Statistics Sweden


1
Measurements of ICT Investments/expenditures
within Statistics Sweden
2
Measurements of ICT Investments /expenditures
within Statistics Sweden
  • Background
  • Pilot Study
  • Surveys 2006-2008
  • Results
  • Future plans

3
Background
  • Government investigation - Need for expansion of
    ICT statistics
  • National Account allocation between
    intermediate consumption and gross fixed capital
    formation, structure of use
  • Productivity analyses

4
Eurostat Pilot Action
  • Launched 2005
  • Pilot Study aim to test methods
  • 10 countries participated

5
Pilot Study Variables
  • IT goods (hardware) (Expenditure and Investment)
  • Telecommunications goods (Expenditure and
    Investment)
  • Pre-packaged and customised software (Expenditure
    and Investment)
  • Own-account software (Expenditure and Investment)
  • Other ICT services (Expenditure on outsourced
    services, as well as services related to
    maintenance of hardware and software, data entry,
    network security, website design and hosting
    etc.)
  • Expenditure on leasing ICT goods and services
    (payments for leased hardware and software)

6
ICT Goods- broad OECD Categories and some examples
7
Pilot Study in Sweden
  • Step1 Pre-study 10 face-to-face interviews with
    ICT managers or
  • accountants
  • Step 2 Postal survey sent to 40 enterprises
  • Step 3 Postal survey sent to 250 enterprises
  • The aim was to test the variables demanded by
    Eurostat and to develop a feasible questionnaire

8
Pilot Study Problems identified
  • Investment definition - difference between the
    definition according to National Accounts and the
    accounting rules of the Swedish enterprises.
  • Split between the variables
  • - Hardware - Software and service agreement
    included
  • - ICT and Telecommunicuation technology
    integrated
  • Would not include/ not in IT budget
  • - Fire alarms, aereals etc.
  • - Internet subscribtion, telephone call charges
  • - Data entry
  • Only ICT used in administration
  • Shared IT-services, global

9
Survey of 2006
  • IT goods and Telecommunication goods together
    approximate percentage
  • Instead of short term assets lifecycle of at
    least one year
  • Telecommunication services separately from
    IT-services
  • Internal costs for IT services
  • Questions on personnel skills and organisational
    changes
  • Response rate 39 No results published

10
Survey of 2007
  • Lifecycle of at least one year removed
  • Questions on personnel skills and organisational
    changes removed
  • Own-account software removed
  • Separate question on telecommunication services
    removed
  • Internal costs for IT services removed
  • Response rate 53 No results published

11
Survey of 2008
  • Mandatory survey
  • Absolute minimum of variables
  • Expenditures on IT and Telecommunication
    equipment - split by Investments and
    Cost-accounted expenditures
  • Approximate percentage on - Computer equipment
    and Telecommunications
  • Rental and leasing Computer equipment and
    Telecommunications
  • Purchased software
  • 82 response rate

12
Survey of 2008
13
Survey of 2008
14
Future plans
  • Analyze data, publication
  • Comparisons with NA estimates
  • EU regulation 2010 reference year 2009
  • New NACE, New OECD list

15
ICT in National Accounts
  • Supply and use framework
  • Supply based approach
  • Hardware is based on IVP ( Industrial production
    of goods and services), Foreign trade statistics,
    and INFI ( Intermediate consumption for the
    manufacturing industry)
  • There is also information on household
    consumption and change inventories.
  • The detailed gross fixed captal formation is
    basically determined as as a residual item

16
ICT in National accounts, own account software
  • International recommendations
  • Salaries for computer specialists
  • for time spent on software development for own
    use
  • times
  • NACE 72 production value/Salary

17
ICT in National accounts, purchased software
  • Supply from IVP, SBS and Foreign trade statistics
  • Household consumtion, inventories
  • GFC as a residual
  • Investment survey for structures of GFC

18
More information on ICT
  • On Gross Capital formation and Intermediate
    consumption
  • Total Levels
  • Structures
  • Some of the new information can only be
    introduced in a major revision
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