Title: KXTD500 Technical Review
1KX-TD500 Technical Review
2Table of Contents
- Introduction 1-7
- KX-TD500 Basic and Expansion Shelf 8-16
- TD500 Cards 17
- CPU Card KX-TD50101 18-21
- TSW Card KX-TD50102 22-26
- New KX-TD500 Cards 27-33
- Other Cards Supported 34-53
- System Construction 54-58
- System Configuration 59-62
- System Startup 63-65
- Hardware Addressing 66-
- Maintenance Console Software 80-90
3Table of Contents
- Activity Three 91
- Activity Four 92-98
- Activity Five 99
- Activity Six 100
- Activity Seven 101-102
- T1 103-122
- Activity Eight 123-128
- Activity Nine 129
4KX-TD500
5KX-TD500Digital Super Hybrid
- This TD-based system will offer a smooth upgrade
path for 2-cabinet TD1232 users as well as a
starter system for the medium-sized businesses or
high-end residential users
6KX-TD500Digital Super Hybrid
- The system will provide the TD dealers with a
larger system size, but offer a similar
programming and user interface as currently
offered by the TD308/816/1232. - The major differences between the existing TD
line of systems and the KX-TD500 includes a new
Windows-based programming tool, and the universal
slot design.
7KX-TD500 System Outline
- The KX-TD500 consists of a basic shelf and up to
two expansion shelves. - The systems features a universal slot design
enabling station, CO, and other function cards to
be installed into free slots in the cabinets.
8Basic ShelfKX-TD500
- The Basic Shelf is the initial building-block of
the KX-TD500 system allowing a single-cabinet
system to be configured with up to a maximum of
192 ports. - The Basic Shelf then provides the foundation on
which the system can be expanded by use of
expansion shelves to configure a system up a
maximum of 512 ports.
9Basic ShelfKX-TD500
- The Basic Shelf houses the systems common
control cards including the Central Processing
Unit (CPU) card and the Time Switch (TSW) card. - Only the TSW card is included with the Basic
Shelf which includes the DOHCA and TSW-CONF cards - The CPU card is available separately.
10Basic ShelfKX-TD500
- 12 Free Slots (FS1-FS12) are available in the
Basic Shelf and can be carded with CO, station,
or other function cards as required by the
installations application. - If the installation location requires more than
the 12 slot configuration supports, the system
can be expanded by attaching 2 additional
Expansion Shelves to the upper portion of the
Basic Shelf
11Basic Shelf Includes
- Top panel with 3 LED indicators (Run, Offline,
Alarm) - 2 Female RS-232C connectors
- One for Programming
- One for SMDR
- An AC Power connector
12Basic Shelf Includes
- Primary AC Power Supply with
- Main Power Switch
- Grounding Terminal
- AC outputs for Expansion Shelves
- Shelf Power Supply with
- Power Switch
- Power LED Indicator
- Fuse
- KX-A46 interface connector
13Basic Shelf Includes
- Shelf Cooling Fan
- SLT Ring Generator
- Mounting Brackets
- Side Panels
- Lower Panel
- Front Door with Lock
14Expansion ShelfKX-TD520
- The KX-TD520 Expansion Shelf can be installed
onto the Basic Shelf adding on a maximum of 216
additional ports. This provides a two-cabinet
system with a maximum configuration of 408 ports. - A second Expansion Shelf could then be added
bring the system up to its maximum port
configuration of 512 ports.
15Expansion Shelves Include
- 14 Free Slots (FS1-FS14)
- A Shelf Power Supply with
- Power Switch
- Power LED Indicator
- Fuse
- KX-A46 Interface Connector
- Shelf Cooling Fan
- SLT Ring Generator
16Expansion Shelves Include
- Side Panels
- Front Door with Lock
- Data and Power Connecting Cables
- Mounting Hardware
17TD500 Cards
- Basic Cards
- Basic Slot 1 CPU Card, purchased from parts
- Basic Slot 2 TSW Card, Factory Installed
- Extension Cards
- Trunk Cards
- Resource Cards
- Other Cards
18KX-TD50101 CPU Card
- 386-based Main Central Processing Unit Card
residing in the Basic Shelf - This card provides control and call processing
data for all system functions including TSW
control, power down and system clock alarms - Main components include 80386 CPU, RAM, ROM,
memory backup lithium battery
19KX-TD50101 CPU Card
- CPU card also includes circuitry for the RS-232C
connectors - System and Mode switches are 10 position
rotary switches located on the front edge of the
CPU card along with the push reset switch. - The System switch is not used in the US
version.
20KX-TD50101 CPU Card
- The Mode switch is used to determine the
startup condition of the system. Although it is a
10 position switch, only 4 position are utilized
for normal operations.
21KX-TD50101 CPU Card
- Mode switch positions are
- Position 1 On-line while holding current data
- Position 0,2,3,9 On-line Same function as 1
- Position 4 Off-line holding current data
- Position 5 Off-line while defaulting system
- Position 6 ON-LINE with backdoor password
- Position 7 Off-line factory finished product
testing - Position 8 Off-line factory finished product
testing
22KX-TD50102 TSW Card
- The Time Switch (TSW) card provides the systems
voice switching matrix including 72 3- party
conferencing circuits - The TSW card generates all audible call progress
tones, including dial tone, busy tone, reorder
and ringback tones
23KX-TD50102 TSW Card
- The TSW card also provides an interface for 2
Music on Hold inputs (9/64 mini-plug) and 2
External Paging output jacks (RCA plugs) with
volume adjustments - Two daughter boards are attached to the TSW card
- KX-TD50104
- KX-TD50105
24TSW Cards
- The KX-TD50104 TSW-CONF Expansion Card adds an
additional 64 3-party conference circuit to the
basic 8 provided by the TSW card - The KX-TD50105 DOHCA card allows for OHCA for
Digital Proprietary station cards - Both of these cards play an important role in
Digital Voice Mail integration
25TSW Card
- The KX-TD50104 TSW-CONF card provides 3-party
conferencing capability. This includes the three
DPITS integration features Two-way Record,
Two-way Transfer, and Live Call Screening. - Each of these features requires the use of
conference circuit
26TSW Card
- The KX-TD50105 DOHCA card provides for DPT OHCA
by providing TSW circuitry to support the second
B channel for DPT telephones and DPITS
integrated voice mail ports - The KX-TD50105 DOHCA card must be installed for
DPITS voice mail integration to work
27New KX-TD500 Cards include
- These cards will only operate in a KX-TD500
- KX-TD50170-Digital Hybrid Line Card (DHLC)
- KX-TD50172-Digital Line Card (DLC)
- KX-TD50175-Enhanced Single Line Card (ESLC)
- KX-TD50180-Enhanced Loop Central Office Trunk
(ELCOT) - KX-TD50197-Enhanced Remote Card (ERMT)
28KX-TD50170Digital Hybrid Line Card
- The DHLC supports 8 analog proprietary telephones
or 8 digital proprietary and 8 SLT telephones
(XDP or parallel) - This card supports 7000 and 7400 series
telephones as well as SLTs - See right side of page 2-41 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
29KX-TD50170Digital Hybrid Line Card
- OHCA using the KX-T7436/7130 is supported without
any additional cards installed on the station
card. (The KX-TD50105 card must be installed on
the TSW card for OCHA to the KX-T7436)
30KX-TD50172Digital Line Card
- The DLC supports 16 digital proprietary
telephones (7400 series) and DSS consoles - No SLTs are will operate on this card
- See right side of page 2-44 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
31KX-TD50175Enhanced Single Line Card
- The ESLC supports 16 single line telephones with
Message Waiting Lamp compatibility - No proprietary telephones will operate on this
card - ESLC has 4 DTMF receivers
- See right side of page 2-42 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
32KX-TD50180Enhanced Loop CO Trunk
- The ELCOT card supports 8 Loop Start Central
Office lines - When two optional KX-TD193 Caller ID cards are
installed, Central Office Caller ID is provided
to proprietary display telephones - See page 2-55 in Installation Manual for block
wiring
33KX-TD50197Enhanced Remote Card
- The ERMT card is a modem card (V.34) used for
remote administration.
34Other Cards Supported by the KX-TD500
- The following cards were previously supported by
the KX-T336, and in the case of the KX-TD193, the
KX-TD816/1232, and provide the same functions and
capabilities. - Refer to KX-TD500 optional card compatibility
chart for more information
35Other Cards Supported by the KX-TD500
- KX-T96170 - 8 Station Hybrid Line Card (HLC)
- KX-T96172 - 8 Station Proprietary Line Card (PLC)
- KX-T96174 - 8 Station Single Line Card (SLC)
- KX-T96175 - 8 Station Single Line Card with
Message Waiting Lamp compatibility (SLCM) - KX-T96180 - 8 Loop Start Central Office Trunk
card (LCOT) - KX-T96181 - 8 Ground Start Central Office Trunk
card (GCOT)
36Other Cards Supported by the KX-TD500
- KX-T96182 - 4 DID Trunk card (DID)
- KX-T96185 - 4 Station Off-Premise extension card
(OPX) - KX-T96186 - Off Premise Extension Power Unit
- KX-T96187 - T1 card (T1)
- KX-T96161 - Doorphone card (DPH)
- KX-T96191 - DISA card (DISA)
- KX-T96193 - Automatic Gain Control card (AGC)
37Other Cards Supported by the KX-TD500
- KX-T96196 - 1200 bps Remote card (RMT)
- KX-T96136 - OHCA card for HLC and PLC cards
(OHCA) - KX-TD193 - Caller ID card for ELCOT card (CID)
38KX-T96170
- Hybrid Line Card (HLC)
- Each card provides 8 Hybrid extension ports
- Either a Analog Proprietary Telephones (7000
series) or a single line telephones can be
connected to this card - See right side of page 2-41 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
39KX-T96172
- Proprietary Line Card (PLC)
- Each card provides 8 proprietary extension ports
- Only Analog Proprietary Telephones (7000 Series)
can be connected to this card - See right side of page 2-41 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
40KX-T96174
- Single Line Telephone card (SLC)
- Each card provides 8 single line extension ports
- Only single line telephones can be connected to
this card - See right side of page 2-41 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
41KX-T96175
- Single Line Card with Message Waiting (SLC-M)
- Each card supports 8 single line extensions with
Message Waiting lamps - See right side of page 2-41 in Installation
Manual for block wiring
42KX-T96180
- Loop Start Central Office Card (LCOT)
- Each card allows 8 Loop Start Central Office
lines to be connected to the system - See page 2-55 in Installation Manual for block
wiring
43KX-T96181
- Ground Start Central Office Card (GCOT)
- Each card allows 8 Ground Start Central Office
lines to be connected to the system - See page 2-55 in Installation Manual for block
wiring
44KX-T96182
- Direct Inward Dialing Trunk Card (DID)
- Each card allows 4 DID Central Office lines to be
connected to the system - This card will accept pulse signaling only
- System interface is modular (RJ-11C)
45KX-T96185 and KX-T96186
- KX-T96185--Off Premise EXtension Card (OPX)
- KX-T96186--Off Premise Extension Power Supply
- An OPX card and Power Supply provides 4 OPX
single line telephones only - Both OPX units are required when a single line
telephone must be placed in another building or
location - System interface is modular (RJ-11C)
46KX-T96187
- T-1 Card
- Up to 8 T1 cards can be installed in the KX-TD500
- Frame Formats D4/SF or ESF
- Line Coding AMI or B8ZS
- Channel Types LCO/GCO/DID/OPX/TIE
- System interface is RJ-48C (See page 2-53 in
Installation Manual for cable configuration)
47KX-T96187
- The T1 card can only be installed in slots 1 (2),
5 (6), and 9 (10). - The slot immediately adjacent to the right of
each T1 card must be left empty as indicated
above by the slot number that are parenthesized.
48KX-T96161
- Doorphone card
- Provides 4 Doorphones and 4 dry contact relays
- 2 card per system
49KX-T96191
- Direct Inward Station Access card (DISA)
- Each DISA card can be programmed to provide one
of three functions. - Basic 4 port automated attendant or
- Outgoing Message for Uniform Call Distribution
- Timed Reminder OGM
- 8 DISA cards can be installed in the system
50KX-T96193
- Automatic Gain Control card (AGC)
- Each card provides 4 gain controlled CO to CO
conference circuits - 8 AGC cards can be installed in the system
51KX-T96196
- Remote Administration card
- Allows remote system administration at 1200 baud
- 1 Remote card can be installed in the system
52KX-T96136
- KX-T96136 -- Off Hook Call Announce card
- 1 KX-T96136 card must be installed for every 2
KX-T7130 telephones that require OHCA - A maximum of 4 KX-T96136 connects to either the
PLC or HLC cards
53KX-TD193Caller ID Card
- 1 KX-TD193 will support 4 Caller ID compatible
Central Office Lines connected to the KX-TD50180
card (ELCOT). For all eight lines to support
Caller ID, a second KX-TD193 must be installed. - The KX-TD193 supports both Single and
Multi-Message formats
54System Construction Maximum Configuration
- Although the systems model number is the
KX-TD500, the actual maximum system configuration
can be 512 ports. - This port configuration cannot be exceeded.
55System ConstructionMaximum Configuration
- Things to remember about system configuration
- 512 ports/system is the maximum allowed
- 448 extensions/system is the maximum allowed
- 192 CO Lines/system is the maximum allowed
- 216 PT, SLT, CO ports/expansion shelf
- 192 PT and SLT ext./shelf is the max. allowed
- 128 PT/Shelf is the maximum allowed
- 160 SLT/Shelf is the maximum allowed
56System ConstructionBasic Shelf
- Review Installation Manual
- Page 1-4 (see handout)
- Basic System
- 192 Lines (Ports)
- Basic Shelf
- 14 Card Slots
- 2 Basic Slots
- 12 Free Slots
57System Construction Expansion Shelf
- Review Installation Manual
- Pages 1-5 (see handout)
- System Expansion
- Two Expansion Shelves Maximum
- 14 Free Slots per Expansion Shelf
- 216 Lines (Ports) Maximum per Expansion Shelf
58System ConstructionInstallation Manual
- Review Installation Manual
- Pages 1-7, 1-8 and 2-36/39 (see handout)
- Review number of ports per shelf / system
- Review number of particular ports per shelf
- 8 Doorphones and 64 DSS Consoles per sys
- Review Ports per particular Card
- Review Ports per Special Cards
- Review types of devices per Card
59System Configuration Example 1
Final system configuration of (48) CO lines and
(448) extensions (320 DPT (128) SLT) (496)
Total
60System Configuration Example 1
- 41 - 48 CO 6 LCOT (ELCOT)
- 305 - 320 DPT 20 DLC
- 113 - 128 SLT 8 ESLC
- 34 out of 40 Free Slots used
- 496 out of 512 ports used (16 avail.)
- XDP, Parallel Telephones or APT require DHLC
61System Configuration Example 2
Final system configuration of 192 T1 channels and
256 DPT extensions 448 Total
62System Configuration Example 2
- 169 - 192 T1 Channels 8 T1
- 241 - 256 DPT 16 DLC
- 32 out of 40 Free Slots used
- 448 out of 512 ports used (64 avail.)
63TD500 Upgrade from a Duel Cabinet TD1232
- Assignable Features to Button Differences
- 4 digit Extension Numbers
- Parallel / XDP requires DHLC
- 2 External Paging Zones
- 100 Call Park Zones
- PC Programming of Station Telephone Settings
64System Startup Procedure
- System startup or initialization must be executed
for every system - The purpose of this procedure is to default the
system and to automatically assign installed
hardware into their respective positions - This procedure is accomplished using rotary
switch labeled Mode on the CPU card
65System Startup Procedure
- Mode switch positions are
- Position 1 On-line while holding current data
- Position 0,2,3,9 On-line Same function as 1
- Position 4 Off-line holding current data
- Position 5 Off-line while defaulting system
- Position 6 ON-LINE with backdoor password
- Position 7 Off-line factory finished product
testing - Position 8 Off-line factory finished product
testing
66System Startup Procedure
- Review Installation Manual
- Page 2-78/80 and 2-79/81
- Initializing system with default values
- Mode SW Position 5, reset, then 0, reset
- Loading system with saved data (Off-line)
- Mode SW Position 4, reset, then Up-Load,
- Mode SW position 0, reset
67KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- The KX-TD500, like most other universal free slot
designed PBXs, utilize a numbering system to
identify ports, cards, and shelf locations. - This is necessary when programming and
maintaining the system
68KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- Generally hardware address will be either 3 digit
or 5 digit numbers. - Example 10205
- The first digit (1) indicates the shelf. In this
example the 1 indicates the Basic Shelf. The
first expansion shelf would be identified with a
2 and the second expansion shelf identified with
a 3
69KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- Example 10205
- The next two digits (02) indicate the slot
number. In this example the card is located in
the Basic Shelf in slot 2. In the Basic Shelf,
valid entries would be 01-12. In the Expansion
Shelves, valid entries would be 01-14
70KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- Example 10205
- The next two digits (05) indicate the port
number. Port number identifiers will vary based
on the card type. Some will have up to 16 ports,
others 8 or less. - For example, a DLC is a 16 port card and would
have valid entries of 01-16.
71KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- Example 10205
- A DHLC is slightly different. The first 8 port
identifiers (01-08) are used to identify the 8
proprietary ports on this card. The second 8 port
identifiers (09-16) are used to identify the XDP
ports. For example, port identifier 09 is used to
program the XDP single line extension for port 01.
72KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- A card with twenty-four port identifiers (01-24)
is the T1 card - Cards with sixteen port identifiers (01-16)
include DLC, DHLC and ESLC - Cards with eight port identifiers (01-08)
include HLC, PLC, SLC, SLC-M, LCOT, GCOT ELCOT
73KX-TD500 Hardware Addresses
- Cards with four port identifiers (01-04) include
OPX, DID, DISA, AGC DPH - Cards that have no port identifier include RMT
and ERMT
74Port Status
- Ports and cards can be in various states of
service - Operational devices are usually In-Service or the
abbreviation INS - Disabled devices are usually Out-of-Service or
the abbreviation OUS - Another state is Fault. This can be caused by
several things including configuration problems
as well as hardware failure
75Port Status
- The final state of service is called Busy-out.
This occurs on CO ports that have been placed in
the Busy-out state by a system administrator. - Generally the INS and OUS states are most
common. Changing from one to another is
accomplished by using different screens from
within the KX-TD500 Maintenance Console
programming tool
76Port Status
- Within the Maintenance Console programming tool,
the state of service can be identified and
changed by clicking on the Status button. The
text on the Status button indicates the current
state, and the state can be toggled from one
state, for example OUS, to the alternative state,
in this case INS, by clicking on the Status
button and then selecting OK.
77(No Transcript)
78Port Status
79(No Transcript)
80What is T1?
- T1 is the telephone companies infrastructure
(copper wire, transmission equipment,) that
provides a high speed digital telephone circuit
between two points. - T1 circuits operate at a rate of 1.544 Mbps or at
what is referred to as DS1 - A DS1 is comprised of 24 64 Kbps channels (DS0)
plus framing overhead
Certain line code and frame selections can
reduce the available bandwidth from 64 to 56 Kbps
81 T1
- channels 24
- bits per word x 8
- bits 192
- samples/sec x 8000
- user data 1,536,000 bps
- frame bits 8000
- line speed 1,544,000 bps
82Digital Trunking
T1 demarc at customer premise
T1 Channel Service Unit
TD500 equipped with KX-TD97187
83T1 Channel Service Unit
- A T1 Channel Service Unit (CSU) is required for
each T1 line that is to be connected to the
KX-TD500 - For a basic TD500 T1 installation, only a CSU is
required. - CSUs come in a variety of configurations based
on the application and prices will vary.
84T1 Channel Service Unit
- CSU Functions
- It is the first piece of Customer Premise
Equipment (CPE) after Telcos demarcation point. - Provides a 100 O circuit termination
- Provides FCC Part-68 protection
- Initiates and facilitates loopback testing
- Monitors line for errors and violations
- Maintain 0s and 1s density
- Supports Line Coding and Framing requirements
85Adtran ESF T1 CSU ACE
- Full featured T1 CSU suitable for wall or desktop
use. - Front panel LCD and four user keys provides easy
configuration and unit monitoring - Physical Interface RJ-48C
- Supports D4/SF or ESF
- Supports AMI or B8ZS
86What is D4/SF and ESF?
- Superframe (SF) or D4, and Extended Superframe
(ESF) are the two frame formats used in North
America. - Frame formats are used for frame synchronization
and also for line management tasks - The KX-TD500 supports either frame formats
87D4/SF
- D4 or Superframe was introduced in 1974. The D4
was derived from the first Telco channel bank
which utilized this type of frame formatting. - D4/SF framing consists of a superframe made up of
twelve individual frames - The twelve framing bits within the superframe
follow a pattern of 100011011100
88D4/SF Superframe
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Word
Frame 2 framing bit
89D4/SF
- D4 or SF framing uses an in-band call control
method called bit robbing which robs the least
significant bit from each of the 24 channels
within the 6th and 12th frame. - This call control information is used for dialing
and other line maintenance functions. - This frame format restricts the channel bandwidth
to 56 Kbps rather than 64 Kbps and is used most
often in voice applications.
90Extended Superframe (ESF)
- Extended Superframe is the preferred method of
framing since it utilizes a larger number of
frames (24 frames) and requires fewer framing
bits to maintain synchronization - Framing bits for frames 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, are set
to the pattern of 001011 that the far end
equipment synchronizes on.
91Extended Superframe (ESF)
- Since fewer frames require framing bits, the
excess framing bits for the other frames can be
used for other functions such as Cyclic
Redundancy Checks and for an Embedded Operations
Channel - The Embedded Operation Channel is an Out-of-Band
call control method used for signaling, dialing,
diagnostics as well as other functions.
92Extended Superframe
Extended Superframe
F13
F14
F15
C
C
C
C
F
F
F
F
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E Embedded Operations channel bit C Cyclic
Redundancy Check bit F Framing bit
Only 15 of the 24 frames are shown
93Extended Superframe (ESF)
- ESF should be used whenever possible since it has
a more sophisticated diagnostic and maintenance
capability and allows for a 64 Kbps channel
bandwidth.
94What is AMI and B8ZS?
- Alternate Mark Inversion and Binary 8 Zero
Substitution are the two Line Coding formats used
in North America for T1 lines - The purpose of Line Coding is to maintains
synchronization by ensuring that no more than 7
consecutive 0s are transmitted within a DS0.
95Signaling Formats
- Unipolar Signaling
- Used internally within most DTE equipment such as
the KX-TD500 and computers - Bipolar Alternate Mark Inversion
- T1 lines utilize this type of signaling format
0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0
5 v 0 v
0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0
3 v 0 v -3v
96AMI Line Coding
- AMI get around the 1s density requirement by
forcing a 1 into the bit stream or what is called
bit stuffing. The CSU accomplished this task by
inserting a 1 into the least significant bit
location. - The draw back to this method is that it reduces
the available user bandwidth to 56 Kbps
97AMI Line Coding
DTE Sends
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1
5 v O v -5 v
CSU set for AMI sends
98B8ZS Line Coding
- Binary 8 Zero Substitution is the most popular
Line Coding technique used in North America. - B8ZS uses a method of inserting a particular bit
pattern which includes intentional bipolar
violations to replace a series of 8 0s - This is the preferred Line Coding technique since
it allows for 64 Kbps
99B8ZS Line Coding
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
5 v O v -5 v
DTE Sends
Previous Word
1 0 0 0 B 1 0
B 1
5 v O v -5 v
CSU set for B8ZS sends
B Bipoalar Violation