Title: What are the L1A and L1B Visa
1L1A vs L1B
- Everything You Need to Know
2The L1A and L1B Visa
- The L1A and L1B visas are great options to work
in the United States. In this guide, I will
compare the L1A and the L1B.
3- The L1 visa category, created by Congress in
1970, is specifically intended for individuals
customarily employed abroad by a company with a
qualifying relationship to the U.S. company
wishing to obtain the L1 visa for employees.
4The L1 visa is limited exclusively to employees
of multinational companies, and may not be used
unless the following conditions apply
- The U.S. company wishing to acquire the L1 visa
must have an affiliated relationship with the
foreign company currently employing the candidate
in question - The foreign company employing the candidate must
be actively doing business, as evidenced by
regular, systematic, and continuous provision of
goods and services - The U.S. company wishing to employ the candidate
must be actively doing business, as evidenced by
regular, systematic, and continuous provision of
goods and services - The candidate in question must have had one year
of continuous employment with the foreign company
in an executive, managerial, or specialized
knowledge capacity, and must be coming to the
U.S. to perform in a similar role.
5- On this fourth point, we come to the two
sub-types within the L1 family L1A, intended for
employees that will be employed in an executive
or managerial capacity, and L1B, intended for
specialized knowledge employees. - The L1A visa, for executive or managerial level
employees, has its advantages, provided of course
that the foreign candidate in question meets the
requirements. To qualify for an L1A visa or a
grant of L1A status, as discussed, the foreign
candidate must have been employed by an
affiliated entity of the U.S. petitioning
employer in an executive or managerial capacity. - The key to establishing that the position in
question is MANAGERIAL lies in the word itself
MANAGEMENT. The foreign candidate must be able to
show that he or she supervised employees at a
high level, with wide discretion for
decision-making, with only general supervision
from higher ups in the company.
6- The USCIS has taken to challenging evidence of
managerial level positions, and for this reason
when submitting an L1A petition, employers must
carefully document evidence of a managerial level
position. Such evidence can include
organizational charts, performance reviews,
copies of emails showing the foreign candidate
operating at the managerial level, and any other
applicable evidence. - Another tremendously important facet of both the
L1A and the L1B categories is the job description
of the role, both for the intended role in the
U.S. and the role of the candidate with the
foreign affiliate employer. This job description
becomes even more crucial for the L1B category,
which is for specialized knowledge level
employees. - Specialized knowledge, as defined by USCIS, means
either special knowledge possessed by an
individual of the petitioning organizations
product, service, research, equipment,
techniques, management, or other interests and
its application in international markets, or an
advanced level of knowledge or expertise in the
organizations processes and procedures. In plain
English, then, specialized knowledge is an
individual with a deeper understanding of the
multinational companys products, services, and
methods of operation.
7- As USCIS has taken to challenging the L1A
managerial position, so too have they challenged
employers claims of the vitality of specialized
knowledge employees, even though for many
companies it is much more efficient to internally
transfer higher level employees with deeper
understandings of the companys working than to
train new employees. - Consequently, the need for a detailed job
description, describing at length the level of
the L1B candidates specialized knowledge, is
crucial. Employers should carefully evaluate
their potential L1B candidates to assess whether
the level of specialized knowledge held by that
employee is truly specialized in that it would be
more efficient to transfer the employee than to
hire a U.S. worker. - Other evidence can include a detailed resume for
the candidate, showing their qualifying
professional experience in the industry and with
the company, and although not required, copies of
the foreign candidates educational
documentation, showing how he/she has applied
skills from higher education to the practice of
the job.
8- As discussed, USCIS has increased scrutiny of
both L1A and L1B visas under the Trump
administration. It is unclear how USCIS will
process L-1s under the new administration. If
considering the L1 for a prospective foreign
candidate who meets the basic requirements for
the L1 in terms of qualifying employment and
corporate relationship, employers should consider
the following pros and cons of the two
subcategories
9Allows for seven years of immigration status,
granted in increments of up to three years. A
significant advantage of the L1A category is that
it allows for easy transition to permanent
residence sponsorship through the EB-1C category,
allowing the employer to waive the typical labor
certification process associated with employment
based green cards. The EB-1C application relies
upon the international managerial/executive
status of the employee, and the application
process closely resembles that of the L1A.
10Heightened scrutiny of evidence by USCIS,
temporary nature of the status.
11The L1B is often used as a back-up plan for
employers who are unable to secure H-1B visas for
employees in the U.S. As long as the employer
fits the multinational definition for L1
purposes, the employer may transfer an individual
not selected for the H-1B lottery (subject to
immigration policies of the foreign entitys
country of domicile) for the customary one year
period, which then allows the employer to
transfer the employee back in L1B status. As the
definition of specialized knowledge may be
applied broadly, any employee with sufficient
experience at any given company may be argued to
qualify for a grant of L1B status.
12L1B disadvantages Only allows FIVE years of
immigration status, granted in one increment of
three years and a second increment of two. Heavy
scrutinization of the definition of specialized
knowledge results in increased denial of L1B visa
petitions. Finally, any employer who secures an
L1B visa for an employee must consider
traditional green card sponsorship for the
employee, and must follow the standard process of
testing the labor market to obtain a Labor
Certification, prior to moving to the immigrant
petition stage of the process.
13Overall L1 Advantages
- Lack of educational requirement as opposed to the
H-1B program allows for increased applicability
to qualified candidates. L1 status permits
dependents of L1 visa holders (L2) to apply for
work authorization, which upon receipt, permits
spouses to work for any employer without
restriction. For certain qualified employing
entities, Blanket L status is available, allowing
the employer to obtain recognition from the USCIS
as a qualifying employer, thereby allowing the
employer to transfer employees through consular
application, bypassing the usual USCIS petition
needed for regular L1 visa candidates.
14Overall L1 Disadvantages
- Temporary nature of the visa (maximum of seven
years), and increased scrutinization have
resulted in higher denial rates of L1 petitions.
15If you have any questions about the L1 visa, or
if you need help applying for an L1 visa, feel
free to call us at 1-818-741-1117.
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