PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour
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1 How does naltrexone reduce the urge to gamble? 1 Give ... 1 Do not address problem that caused the addiction How does CBT help addicts? – PowerPoint PPT presentation
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Title: PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour
1
PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour
- Pub Quiz 2
- Models of Prevention and Types of Interventions
2
Round 1
- What does TRA stand for? 1
- Who first described the TRA? 1
- Which factors is intention a function of? 2
- What is alcohol myopia? How might it affect a
persons ability to give up an addiction? 2 - How is the TRA culture biased? 1
3
Round 2
- What does TPB stand for? 1
- How is the TPB different to the TRA? 1
- What research evidence is there that the TPB is
better than the TRA? 1 - Why are the TRA and TPB criticised for being too
rational? 1 - What type of research did Armitage and Conner do
and what did they find? 2
4
Round 3
- Name 2 Biological interventions. 2
- How does methadone work? 1
- How does naltrexone reduce the urge to
gamble? 1 - Give one limitation of Hollanders research using
SSRIs. 1 - Give one problem with methadone treatment. 1
5
Round 4
- Name 2 psychological interventions. 2
- What did Sindelar find when he rewarded those on
methadone treatment with money rewards?1 - Give one limitation of giving rewards. 1
- How does CBT help addicts? 1
- What does intervention bias mean in terms of
addiction? 1
6
Round 5
- Name 2 Public Health Interventions. 2
- What was the primary objective of the smoking ban
in 2007? 1 - Name the 4 conditions in the NIDA study. Which
condition proved most effective? 5 - What did West find in 2009 to suggests the
smoking ban was less effective than
expected? 1 - What did Beckham et al find in 2008? 1
7
Answers - Round 1
- What does TRA stand for? 1
- Theory of reasoned action
- Who first described the TRA? 1
- Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975
- Which factors is intention a function of? 2
- Personal (behavioural attitude) and Social
(subjective norms) - What is alcohol myopia? How might it affect a
persons ability to give up an addiction? 2 - Alcohol decreasing cognitive capacity
- Might be under influence of alcohol or drugs so
does not carry out intended behaviour i.e giving
up - How is the TRA culture biased? 1
- Developed in USA an individualistic culture.
Different results in Japan and China
8
Answers Round 2
- What does TPB stand for? 1
- Theory of Planned Behaviour
- How is the TPB different to the TRA? 1
- Also includes Perceived behavioural control how
well the individual thinks they will be able to
perform the behaviour - What research evidence is there that the TPB is
better than the TRA? 1 - Armitage and Conner 2001 6 more intention
- Why are the TRA and TPB criticised for being too
rational? 1 - Dont take emotions, compulsions or other
irrational determinants of behaviour into account - What type of research did Armitage and Conner do
and what did they find? 2 - Meta analysis. Successful in predicting
intyention to change rather than actual
behavioural change,
9
Answers - Round 3
- Name 2 Biological interventions. 2
- Methadone, naltrexone, SSRIs
- How does methadone work? 1
- Mimics effects of heroine but less addictive
- How does naltrexone reduce the urge to gamble? 1
- Reduces rewarding and reinforcing properties of
gambling behaviour - Give one limitation of Hollanders research using
SSRIs. 1 - Small sample size, short duration
- Give one problem with methadone treatment. 1
- Can become addicted to it, black market, 300
deaths in UK in 2007
10
Answers - Round 4
- Name 2 psychological interventions. 2
- Reinforcement, CBT
- What did Sindelar find when he rewarded those on
methadone treatment with money rewards?1 - Drug use dropped dramatically
- Give one limitation of giving rewards. 1
- Do not address problem that caused the addiction
- How does CBT help addicts? 1
- Help people change the way they think about their
addictive behaviours - What does intervention bias mean in terms of
addiction?1 - Only see addict when condition well advanced so
think it is difficult to treat. Screening would
alleviate this.
11
Answers - Round 5
- Name 2 Public Health Interventions. 2
- NIDA, Quitline, Smokefree, Drink Aware, Gambling
Aware, FRANK - What was the primary objective of the smoking ban
in 2007? 1 - Protect workers from second-hand smoke
- Name the 4 conditions in the NIDA study. Which
condition proved most effective? 5 - 1. Group drug counselling (GDC)alone, 2. GDC and
CBT, 3. GDC and supportive/expressive
psychotherapy, 4. Individual drug counselling and
GDC. Condition 4 - What did West find in 2009 to suggest the smoking
ban was less effective than expected? 1 - Rebound effect after the ban more gave up
before the ban. - What did Beckham et al find in 2008? 1
- More likely to quit with a combination of
counselling and medication
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