Title: Leonidas Raptakis Rhode Island State Senator
1Leonidas RaptakisRhode Island State Senator
- United States Embassy
- Athens, Greece
- December 9, 2007
2Returning to Greece Liberty Ship Project
3Preserving Hellenic Maritime History
4Saving the Last Liberty Ship
- Hellenic-American Legislators hail passage of
measure to donate last Liberty ship, SS Arthur M.
Huddell, to Greece.
5- The Liberty ships were cargo ships built in the
United States during World War II. They were
British in conception but adapted by the U.S.A.,
cheap and quick to build, and came to symbolize
U.S. wartime industrial output. Based on vessels
ordered by Britain to replace ships torpedoed by
German U-boats, they were purchased for the U.S.
fleet and for lend-lease provision to Britain.
Eighteen American shipyards built 2,751 Liberties
between 1941 and 1945, easily the largest number
of navy ships produced to a single design.
6- Designed as cheap and quickly built cargo
steamers, the Liberty ships formed - the backbone of a massive sealift of troops,
arms, material and ordnance to - every theater of war. Two-thirds of all the
cargo that left the United States during - the war was shipped in Liberty ships. Two hundred
of them were sunk by enemy - action, but there were simply so many of them
that the enemy could never hope - to sink enough Liberty ships to close the sea
lanes, and the supplies got through. - Class EC2-S-C1 Type Liberty Ship Launched
September 27, 1942 At Bethlehem-Fairfield
Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland - Length 441 feet, 6 inches Beam 57 feet
Draft 27 feet, 9 inches Displacement
14,245 tons Gross 7,176 tons Capacity
8,500 long tons Armament Three 3-inch/50
caliber guns one 5-inch/50 caliber gun - eight 20mm guns
7Why The Last Liberty Ship Should Be Brought Home
To Greece
- The Hellenic Merchant Marine suffered heavily
during World War II. - Out of 539 ships under the Greek Flag, only 121
ships remained by 1945. - Over 2000 national seafarers lost their
lives and over 2,500 severely injured. - In 1946 ,Greek owners acquired 100 Liberty
Ships from U.S. surplus which played a valuable
contribution to the resurgence of the war
stricken fleet. -
- Greece and its merchant fleet contributed
heavily to the Allied effort to provide the flow
of vital supplies throughout the war. - Liberty Ships contributed to the rebuilding
of Greece after World War II and the Greek Civil
War. -
8The Liberty Ship should become a museum and
living memorial to honor Hellenic Seafarers
throughout its history
- Berthed in Faliron as an addition to the current
historical Hellenic ships. - Allow young and old to experience and preserve
Greeces historical - Merchant history.
- Collect and preserve artifacts of Greeces
contribution during World - War II and beyond.
- Create a public education program for young
people . - Present museum quality exhibits and partnership
with the Hellenic - Maritime Museum.
9Current Liberty Ship Museums
- Out of 2,751 Liberty Ships constructed, only
three exist today in the world and are presently
located in the United States.
10John W. BrownBaltimore, Maryland
11Jeremiah O,BrianSan Francisco, California
12Arthur Huddell (Eleftheria, Liberty Hellas ?)
James River, Virginia
13Arthur M. Huddell, James River Virginia, Aft View
14Arthur M. Huddell, James River Virginia August
2007
15Issues of Concern for Liberty Project
- U.S. Congress passed legislation in 2006
- Requires some ship repairs in U.S.
- Environmental Protection Agency Regulations
- Funding for testing of PCBs secured and
completed analysis September 30, 2007 - Funding to tow and refurbish vessel
- Permanent location as Museum
- Funding for Museum
16Public and Private Partnership
- Unknown private funding for museum
- Unknown Hellenic Government funding
- Need for Ministries to partnership
- (Mercantile, Defense, Tourism and Cultural)
- Partnership with local municipality
- Partnership with Hellenic Maritime Museum
-
17 Liberty Ship Project Outlook
- Project cost for conversion to a museum 5
million - Amount raised as of November 30,2007 1.5
million - Strengthen the continuing partnership between the
United States of America and the Hellenic
Republic - Greece with the United States as the only two
countries in the world to preserve maritime
history of the Liberty ships - Role of present Hellenic Ship-owners in
preserving maritime heritage in Greece