Title: The Meltzer proposal recommendation 1
1 The Meltzer proposal
recommendation 1
- -First, the report paints a very misleading
picture of the impact of the IFIs over the past
fifty years. - -The economic record of that period is a success
unparalleled in human history, both for the
advanced industrial countries and for most of the
developing nations. - -The severe monetary crises of recent years have
been overcome quickly. Hundreds of millions of
the poorest people on earth have been lifted out
of poverty. - -The IFIs have contributed substantially to this
record. The "bottom line" is unambiguously
positive but the majority portrays a negative
tone that badly distorts reality.
2Recommendation 2.
Second, the recommendations of the majority would
totally undermine the ability of the IMF to deal
with financial crises and hence would promote
global instability. The majority would authorize
the Fund, when facing a crisis, to lend only to
countries that had pre-qualified for its
assistance by meeting a series of criteria
related to the stability of their domestic
financial systems. This approach has two fatal
flaws - it would permit Fund support for
countries with runaway budget deficits and
profligate monetary policies (because the
majority believes that IMF conditionality does
not work) this would enable the countries to
perpetuate the very policies that triggered the
crisis in the first place, squandering public
resources and eliminating any prospect of
resolving the crisis. - it would prohibit
support for countries that were of systemic
importance but had not pre-qualified, again
running a severe risk of bringing on global
economic disorder.
3Recommendation 3
- Third, the report makes a series of sweeping and
radical proposals without a shred of supporting
evidence or analytical support closure of the
International Finance Corporation and the
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency,
shifting all non-concessional lending to Latin
America from the World Bank to the Inter-American
Development bank and shifting all
non-concessional lending to Asia from the World
Bank to the Asian Development Bank. Some of these
proposals may have some merit but the report
fails to make a case for any of them.
4 Conclusion
- Further, the report misses most of the central
trade issues in its chapter on the World Trade
Organization. This is not surprising since it is
a report of the International Financial
institutions Advisory Commission and the members
were not chosen for their knowledge of trade. The
legislation authorizing the commission did not
even ask it to review the statutes relevant trade
and we believe that the Congress should simply
ignore this component of the report.