Great Buildings of the World

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Great Buildings of the World

• By Miss Ertels
• 3rd 4th Graders
• March 2008

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Big Ben Tower-BridgeBy Amy R. Price

• London, England
• 1858
• Famous Landmark
• Clock tower
• Augustus Pugin and Charles Barry- architects
• Weighs over 13 tons
• Clock hands are 14 feet and 9 feet long

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Big Ben is in Europe.
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Chartres Cathedralby Tyler

• Chartres, France
• Built by Catholic Church
• 1145-1220
• A church
• First building to be built at such height
• Walking labyrinth is on the floor

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Chartres Cathedral is in Europe.
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Roman Colosseum by Alexis

• Rome, Italy
• Inspired by Emperor Vespasian
• Builders- Romans
• 70-82 CE
• Built for Entertainment
• Seated over 50,000

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The Colosseum is in Europe.
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Eiffel Tower by Jasa

• Paris, France
• Gustave Eiffel, Builder
• 1887 to 1889
• Built for Worlds Fair
• 300 m (985 ft) tall
• Has been hit by lightning
• 300 meters tall (985 feet)

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The Eiffel Tower is in Europe.
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Empire State BuildingBy Hunter

• New York City
• Shreve, Lamb, Harmon- Architects
• Built from 1929-1931
• 102 floors
• 1,250 feet high to roof
• Built to be the tallest building in the world and
  it was for 41 years counting the spire which made
  it 1,472 feet tall

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The Empire State Building is in North America.
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Golden Gate Bridgeby Johnathan

• San Francisco, California
• Builder, Joseph Strauss
• 1933 to 1937
• 4,200 feet long
• 35 million dollars
• To connect San Francisco to Marin by road
• Steel towers
• Has 80,000 miles of wires
• Suspension bridge

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The Golden Gate Bridge is in North America.
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Hoover Dam By Daniel

• Border of Nevada and Arizona
• Dr. Elwood Mead- head of construction
• 1931-1936
• Built to reserve water for Las Vegas and
  Los Angeles
• Built to make electricity for the west

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Hoover Dam is in North America.
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The Leaning Tower of Pisaby Mary

• Pisa, Italy
• 1173 A.D.
• 179 feet tall
• Worlds most famous tower
• Built out of marble
• Began to teeter while still under construction
  because of soft soil

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Europe.
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Mount Rushmore by Luke

• Black Hills, South Dakota
• Sculptor- Gutzon Borglum
• 1927-1941
• Four presidents heads
• Never will be finished because sculptor wanted
  carvings to go to presidents waists

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Mt. Rushmore is in North America.
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Notre Dame By Zoe

• Architect- Maurice De Sully
• Built 1163 to 1250
• Paris, France
• Restored by Viollet le Duc
• Large rose windows
• Famous gargoyles
• Restored in 1991 and 2001
• Sculptures
• A bell plays from southwest tower
• Stained glass windows

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The Notre Dame is in Europe.
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Palace of Versailles by Tyrale

• Versailles, France
• Architect- Andre le Notre
• Built from 1661 to 1774
• Royal Palace

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The Palace of Versailles is in Europe.
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Pyramid of the Sun by Jennifer

• Teotihuacan, Mexico
• 738 ft. across tall and 246 ft. high
• Third largest pyramid in the world
• First stage finished around 100 A.D.
• Two pyramids at this site- The Pyramid of the
  Moon is next to this one.
• Made of stone and earth
• Named by Aztecs years later
• East side faces sunrise and west side faces
  sunset

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The Pyramid of the Sun is in North America.
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St. Basils Cathedral by Kelly

• Moscow, Russia
• Built after victory by Tsar Ivan IVs win over
  Mongol armies
• 1555-1560
• Architects- Barma and Posnik
• Eight Onion Domes and Golden Crosses
• Church

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St. Basils Cathedral is in Europe.
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St. Marks Cathedralby Hannah

• Venice, Italy
• Built by Sons of Agnello Participanzio
• Built in 832, Burned in 976, Rebuilt from
  978-1063
• 5 domes
• Pieces of gold cover inside walls
• Catholic Church
• Theres a ladder on the roof
• Pigeons gather there in spring
• 52 meters long

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St. Marks Cathedral is in Europe.
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Statue of Libertyby William

• New York Harbor
• Architect- Frederic Bartholdi
• 1884-1886
• 300 feet high
• Weighs over 200 tons
• Americas tallest sculpture

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The Statue of Liberty is in North America.
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Stonehengeby Amanda T. Norton

• Salisbury, England
• Builders Unknown
• Built 2,750 to 1,500 B.C.

• May have over 28 rocks
• Possibly built to tell the seasons

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Stonehenge is in Europe.
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Sydney Opera House By Alissa

• Sydney, Australia
• Architect Jorn Utzon
• 1957-1973
• Tile-clad and pre-cast concrete
• Roof sections look like sails
• Opera House

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The Sydney Opera House is in Australia.
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Taj Mahal By Andrew

• Agra, India
• 1630-1653
• Tomb
• Over 30,000 people built it for Shah Jahans wife
  to be buried
• Marble and Gemstones
• Over 100,000 people visit every year

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The Taj Mahal is in Asia.
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The Giza PyramidBy Elias

• Giza, Egypt
• 2600-2480 B.C.E.
• Pharaoh ordered it
• 4,000 men worked on it
• Built to bury kings
• Originally 481 ft. high
• Now 449 ft. high due to erosion

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The Giza Pyramid is in Africa.
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The Gateway Archby Shannon

• Also called Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
  Arch
• St.Louis, Missouri
• Architect Eero Saarinen
• To celebrate Western States
• 1961-1965
• Lookout area at the top
• 630 feet tall
• 630 feet between the legs
• 16,000 tons of steel
• Underground tourist center

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The Gateway Arch is in North America.
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The Great Wall of Chinaby Jarod

• China
• 7th Century B.C.E.
• Ordered to be built by Emperor of China, Qin Shi
  Huang
• To protect the dynasty
• Several Walls- 4,000 miles long

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The Great Wall of China is in Asia.
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The SphinxbyLogan

• Egypt
• Built more than 4,000 years ago
• Architect- Khafre
• To protect the Pyramids
• and the people buried there
• 200 feet long, 66 feet high
• Made out of bedrock

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The Sphinx is in Africa.
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