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Title: Petra Opitz Improving Energy Efficiency and Reducing Emissions in DH and Buildings. Joint Meeting of


1
Petra OpitzImproving Energy Efficiency and
Reducing Emissions in DH and Buildings.Joint
Meeting of Climate Change Subgroup and Thematic
Group on Energy EfficiencyMoscow, 28 February
2008
2
Ownership Structure of the German Energy Agency.
dena
Federal Republic of Germany
26
50
KfW Bankengruppe
8
  • Represented by the Federal Ministry of Economics
    and Technology
  • In consultation with
  • The Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and
    Consumer Protection
  • The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature
    Conservation and Nuclear Safety
  • The Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and
    Urban Development

Allianz SE
8
Deutsche Bank AG
8
DZ BANK AG
Management
Stephan Kohler Chief Executive Andrea Weinert
E F F I C I E N C Y D E C I D E S
3
denas board.
  • Supervisory Board Chairman
  • Glos, Michael, Federal Minister for Economics and
    Technology
  • Deputy Chairman of dena board
  • Leinberger, Detlef, Managing Director, KfW
    Bankengruppe
  • Dr. von Heydebreck, Tessen, Managing Director,
    Deutsche Bank Stiftung
  • Gabriel, Sigmar, Federal Minister for the
    Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear
    Safety
  • Kroh, Wolfgang, Managing Director, KfW
    Bankengruppe
  • Tiefensee, Wolfgang, Federal Minister for
    Transport, Building and Urban Development
  • Changes will be made to the Supervisory Board in
    the near future to reflect the new shareholder
    structure.

E F F I C I E N C Y D E C I D E S
4
Fields of Competence and Activity at dena.
5
Political Instruments for energy efficiency.
energy efficiency
Regulatory Instruments Financial
Support Market Instruments
  • e.g. legal requirements for the building quality
    and the energy demand
  • requirements for the replacement of old boilers
  • e.g. KfW-CO2-modernization and energy
    conservation program
  • subsidies
  • tax reductions
  • creating market transparency
  • information
  • qualification of experts
  • best-practice projects



6
Regulatory Instruments Energy Saving Ordinance
  • Combined assessment of building envelope and
    technique
  • limitation of
  • annual primary energy demand (including cooling
    and lighting / non-residential buildings)
  • limitation of the heat losses due to transmission
  • Energy certificates

7
Promotion for Energy Efficiency in Buildings 3
specific promotion programs
  • new-construction of buildings
  • Ecologic construction and passive houses
  • renovation of the existing building stock
  • CO2 Building Rehabilitation Programme low
    interest loans/redemption subvention/subsidiesres
    idential buildings, schools, kindergartens, gym,
    federal buildings
  • Amount of subsidies 1,4 milliards Euro until
    2009 per year
  • renewable Energies
  • Programme for the market penetration
  • Grant or loans for solar thermal, biomass, geo
    thermal
  • Amount of subsidies 213 million Euro in 2007

8
Comparing different building-standards
Final energy demand in residential buildings(in
l Oil per m² and year)
Low-Energy-Building
Passiv- houses
Existing buildingsbefore 1978 1978 1995
1995 - 2002
New-Building / standard of 2002
9
Low-energy houses in the existing building stock.
  • Goals and Strategies
  • Identify benefits and advantages for companies
  • Know How Transfer
  • Proving and establishing an innovative technical
    standard (low-energy house standard)in the
    existing building stock
  • Development of regional competence networks
  • Qualification
  • Partner of the project

10
Pilot projects Introducing high-innovative
standards in the building market.
  • Realising best-practice projects with innovative
    standards
  • Establishing regional competence networks
  • Regional training and information offers
    (workshops)

40 kWh / m²year
New Building
Existing Building
Low-Energy-Building
11
Example Berlin Germanys tallest
Low-Energy-Building.
  • Realised August 2006
  • Residential building with 18.000 m²
  • 295 flats
  • 22 storeys
  • Primary-Energy-demand 45 kWh/ m²/ a
  • Costs of heating and DHW reduced at 50


12
Goals of the energy certificate.
  • market transparency in the building sector
  • energy efficiency as a sign of quality for flats
    and buildings
  • marketing instrument for the housing industry and
    for building owners
  • Creating incentives for innovation and investment
    for new and existing buildings
  • Preparing the market for the implementation of
    the EU-Buildings Directive
  • Reducing the energy demand in the building sector

13
Energy Performance Contracting (ESCOs) in Federal
Real Estate Background and Goals.
  • Voluntary commitment by the Federal Government
  • October 2000 decision by Federal Government as
    part of National Climate Protection Program
  • CO2 emissions by federally owned buildings are to
    be reduced by 25 by 2005 and by 30 by 2010,
    relative to 1990 level
  • National Strategy for Sustainable Development
  • Decision by the Federal Government of April 17,
    2002
  • Demonstration project "Contracting for Federal
    Buildings"
  • Demonstration of viability of contracting
  • Budget-neutral modernisation of federal buildings
  • Coalition agreement by the Federal Government
  • Nov. 2005 Application of Energy-Contracting in
    federal buildings should be increased

E F F I C I E N C Y D E C I D E S
14
Demonstration Project.
  • Project realization by the German Energy-Agency
    (dena)
  • Project guidance and coordination
  • Technical advice for federal building
    administrations
  • dena does not appear as contractor itself
  • Focus of activities
  • Development of tender instruments(model
    contracts, model tender texts)
  • Clarification of budget statutes regarding
    handling of contracting(payments estimates,
    commitment authorizations)
  • Selection and offering of suitable federal
    buildings for contracting projects

E F F I C I E N C Y D E C I D E S
15
Contracting Bundesliegenschaften Abgeschlossene
Energiespar-Contracting Ausschreibungen (Projekte
2).
  
  • Stand 01.09.2007

E F F I Z I E N Z E N T S C H E I D E T
16
Contracting Partners
  • Siemens Building Technologies
  • EnBW
  • MVV Energiedienstleistungen GmbH
  • Axima GmbH
  • MCE Gebäudetechnik Stangl GmbH
  • Evonik New Energies GmbH
  • Steag Saar Energie
  • WISAG AG

E F F I C I E N C Y D E C I D E S
17
dena project results 29 real estates were
reconstructed within Energy-Contracting (Projects
3).
- 30
- 31
CO2-Emissions in t/a
Energy costs in m. /a
before
now
now
before
CO2-reduction18.000 t/a
reduction of energy costs 3,2 m. /a
E F F I Z I E N Z E N T S C H E I D E T
18
Cooperation with Russia
  • Capacity Building
  • Handbook Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Russia
  • Expert seminars for decision makers
  • Handbook Financing Energy Efficiency Investment
    in the Communal Heating Sector in Russia
  • Pilot projects

E F F I Z I E N Z E N T S C H E I D E T
19
Thank you.Contact Petra Opitz opitz_at_dena.de
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