Harnessing Excess Electrical Energy From Carbon Arc Spark Gaps

1
Harnessing ExcessElectrical Energy FromCarbon
Arc Spark Gaps

• By William S. Alek
• INTALEK, INC.
• July 29, 2006

2
In January of 2006, I asked a simple question
Is there excess electrical energy coming from
spark gaps?

• My quest begins!

3
Jean-Louis Naudins Cold Fusion Reactor (CFR)
Experiments 2003

• Tungsten cathode rod.
• Stainless Steel anode mesh.
• Potassium Carbonate electrolyte solution.
• 240V DC was applied.
• Tested OVERUNITY! A COP of 1.2 (120) was
  reported.

4
Jean-Louis Naudins Cold Fusion Reactor (CFR)
Experiments
5
Bruce PerreaultsRadiant Energy Research 2003
6
Bruce PerreaultsRadiant Energy Research
7
The Perreault Valve

• The outer shell is the anode, which acts as an
  electron sink.
• The inner core is the cathode, which acts as an
  electron source.
• The valve is open to the air.

8
My Replication of thePerreault Valve
9
My Replication of thePerreault Valve
10
Testing the Perreault Valve
11
Testing the Perreault Valve

• The Wimshurst Generator is cranked by hand.
• It generates up to 75,000 Volts DC of low energy
  electricity.
• Perfect generator for testing spark gap type
  devices.

12
Testing the Perreault Valve
13
Test Results of the Perreault Valve

• The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
  time period of 15 seconds with and without the
  Perreault Valves.
• All the Perreault Valves tested UNDERUNITY!

14
So, now what?

• I had a web-based teleconference with Stefan
  Hartmann of OVERUNITY.COM from Germany. Stefan
  suggested replacing the steel pipe with a
  Carbon/Graphite gouging rod, then run the same
  tests. He also suggested placing these rods in
  series.

Sounds like a plan!
15
Jean-Louis Naudins Replication of the Newman
Machine 1998

• One critical key is the use of a commutator.
• Commutators typically use Carbon/Graphite brushes
  on Copper tracks.
• According to Stefan Hartmann, Newman used an
  array of eight brushes wired in series.
• A Bumpy surface or broken surface is key to the
  effect.

16
Testing the Carbon ArcSpark Gap
17
Testing the Carbon ArcSpark Gap
18
Testing the Carbon ArcSpark Gap
19
Testing the Carbon ArcSpark Gap
20
Test Results of theCarbon Arc Spark Gap
21
Test Results of theCarbon Arc Spark Gap
22
Test Results of the Carbon Arc

• The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
  time period of 15 seconds with and without the
  Carbon Arcs.
• All the Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!

23
Testing MultipleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
24
Testing MultipleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
25
Testing DoubleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
26
Test Results of DoubleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
27
Test Results of DoubleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
28
Test Results of Double Carbon Arcs

• The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
  time period of 15 seconds with and without the
  Multiple Carbon Arcs.
• All the double Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!

29
Test Results of TripleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
30
Test Results of TripleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps
31
Test Results of MultipleCarbon Arc Spark Gaps

• So, all the Multiple Carbon Arcs tested
  OVERUNITY. However, adding a second spark gap in
  series increased the COP, but adding a third
  spark gap decreased the previous COP.
• Because the COP changes as a function of the
  number of spark gaps wired in series, the excess
  energy is therefore an electromagnetic wave
  phenomenon, which can add or subtract energy in a
  circuit.

32
So, to answer my first question, Is there excess
electrical energy coming from spark gaps?

• Yes, Carbon Arc Spark Gaps output excess energy,
  but why?

33
Is Low Energy Nuclear Fusion Taking Place?

• George Oshawa in March 1965 published an article
  in East-West Institute Magazine called George
  Oshawa Transmutation Experiments stating he
  produced Iron (Fe) from Carbon (C) and Oxygen
  (O).
• The experiments were successfully replicated by
  other researchers using air and water.

34
Nuclear Binding Energy The Sum of Whole is
Always Less Than the Sum of its Parts

• It is well known in physics/chemistry that nuclei
  are made up of protons and neutron, but the mass
  of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the
  individual masses of the protons and neutrons
  which constitute it. The difference is a measure
  of the nuclear binding energy which holds the
  nucleus together.

35
Nuclear Binding Energy The Sum of Whole is
Always Less Than the Sum of its Parts

• Fusion occurs for masses less than Iron (Fe).
• Fission occurs for masses greater than Iron (Fe).
• Both nuclear fusion and fission release excess
  energy.

36
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

• The original carbon contained 2 ppm Fe.
• The results showed large variations in Fe content
  (50 to 2000 ppm) in the C residue.
• The Fe in the C residue was also analyzed by mass
  spectroscopy for the abundance of various
  isotopes... Besides Fe, the presence of other
  elements like Si, Ni, Al, and Cr was also
  determined in the C residue

37
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

• The Fe produced by this transmutation is
  stainless it does not rust easily. Also, it
  reacts much less to heat than does ordinary Fe...
  All results of the transmutation for Fe have been
  carefully examined and analyzed by several
  methods, as (1) magnetic inspection, (2)
  spectroscopic analysis, (3) chemical analysis,
  (4) examination by reagents, etc, and confirmed
  by authoritative testing agencies.
• The new form of iron is called GOS (George Oshawa
  Steel).

38
Conclusion

• Carbon Arc spark gaps produce excess energy due
  to low energy nuclear fusion reactions.
• The by-product of this type of reaction produces
  a high quality stainless steel.

So, whats next?
39
SmartPAK/xPOD System
40
SmartPAK/xPOD System

• Continuously monitors battery charging
  performance.
• Calculates and displays COP in real-time.
• Uses the Freescale 68HC908AB32 Microcontroller.

41
SmartPAK/xPOD System

• Implements a double Carbon Arc spark gap for
  maximum COP.
• Collects Iron by-product using ceramic magnets.
• 18600 turn transformer with ferrite core.

42
SmartPAK/xPOD System
43
Welcome to The Ranch,aka DREAMLAND

• A research and development consortium of
  companies located in the high desert of Arizona.
• Specialize with energy, gravity/antigravity, and
  time control.
• Provide manufacturing licensing agreements.
• Privately funded.

44
Welcome to The Ranch,aka DREAMLAND
45
Welcome to The Ranch,aka DREAMLAND
46
Contact Information

• Website http//www.intalek.com
• Email william.alek_at_intalek.com
• Yahoo eGroup http//groups.yahoo.com/group/intale
  k/