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THEORY X

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????????1906 ???????? Detroit ????? Michigan ... Aloof and arrogant. Elitist. Demand, never ask. One way communicator. Does not participate ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: THEORY X


1
THEORY X THEORY Y
  • DOUGLAS MCGREGOR

2
Douglas McGregor(1906 1964)
  • ????????1906 ???????? Detroit ????? Michigan
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    Harvard????1935 ????????????????????????????????
    2 ??
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????? MIT
    ??????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????? MIT
  • ??????????? ?????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????? Antitioch
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? Y ???????????????????????????????? Managing
    the Human Side of Enterprise
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??? ??????Leadership and Motivation
  • ???????????????????? 1964 ???????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    The Professional Manager

3
The Human Side of Enterprise
4
Theory X
???????????
Theory Y
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????? ???????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? ???????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????

5
????????????????????? ????? x ??? ????? y
6
??????????????????
  • ????? x
  • ??????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????? (Financial
    incentives) ??????????????????? (Stick)
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????

????? y ?????????????????????????????? ??
? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????
???????????? (Carrot) ?????????? ?????????????????
???? (Non-Financial incentives)
???????????????????????????? ????????(Self-Control
) ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????
?? ??? ??????????? Y ????????????????????? ??????
???????????????????????????????????
7
????????????????????????????????????? x
  • Intolerant
  • Distant and detached
  • Aloof and arrogant
  • Elitist
  • Demand, never ask
  • One way communicator
  • Does not participate
  • Poor listener
  • Does not invite or welcome suggestion
  • Shout
  • Does not thank or praise

8
?????????????
  • ?.?. ?????? ??????????? ?????????? 4803611534
  • ?.?. ????????? ??????? ?????????? 4803611526
  • ?.?. ??????? ??????? ?????????? 4803611401
  • ?.?. ??????? ???????????? ?????????? 4803620030
  • ?.?. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? 4803620071
  • ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 4803620113
  • ???????? ????????? ?????????? 4803611120
  • ?.?. ??????????? ?????? ?????????? 4608610855
  • ?.?. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? 4608610442
  • ?.?. ?????? ????? ?????????? 4608610830
  • ?.?. ???????????? ??????? ?????????? 4608610616

9
????????????
  • www.businessballs.com/mcgregor.htm
  • www.hongsa.com/GB700/chapter2.htm
  • http//www.antioch-college.edu/antiochiana/McGrego
    r20 Bio20Sketch.htm
  • www.netnba.com
  • ??????? ???????????????. ????????????????????.
  • ????????????????. ??????????????????????????.?????
    ???????????? ????.
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