Trivia Board

1
Trivia Board
2
What does D in DNA stand for?

• Deoxyribose

3
Polymerization of DNA is the chemical bonding of
what 2 substances

• Phosphate Deoxyribose

4
How many different nitrogen base groups are in DNA

• 4

5
Thymine will always hydrogen bond with what
nitrogen base

• Adinine

6
Guanine will hydrogen bond with what other
nitrogen base?

• Cytosine

7
In the following sequence of bases what are the
bases on the other side? A-G-C-T-A

• T-C-G-A-T

8
After DNA replication the two DNA molecules that
are made are? a)are complimentary b) must
replicate again c) are identical d) cannot
replicate again

• C) Identical

9
Bacteriophage are

• Viruses that kill bacteria

10
The two strands of the DNA double helix are
a)Purines b)Identical c) complimentary d)
Pyrimidines

• c) complimentary

11
Hershey and Chase found that when a virus
attaches itself to a bacteria, it a) injects
its protein coat into the bacteria b) injects
the DNA core c) injects both protein coat and
DNA core d) doesnt inject anything into bacteria

• B) injects DNA core

12
The process by which one strain of bacteria
changes into another a) transcription b)
translation c) transformation d) translocation

• c) transformation

13
One strand of DNA contains the nitrogenous bases
AACTG, its complementary strand contains the
bases?

• TTGAC

14
The backbone of the DNA double helix contains
phosphates and sugar what are the steps or rungs
made of?

• Nitrogenous bases

15
The genetic code of DNA depends on the order or
sequence of ?

• Nitrogenous bases

16
What nitro base does RNA contain that DNA does
not contain?

• Uricial

17
DNA has a double strand helix, how is RNA formed

• Single strand

18
Each three nitrogen bases of messenger RNA form a
(an) a) anticodon b) codon c) enzyme d) nucleic
acid

• b) codon

19
What are the two kinds of RNA?

• Messenger RNA
• Transfer RNA

20
The sugar on DNA is a deoxyribose, the sugar on
RNA is what?

• Ribose

21
DNA strand has the bases a g c a aWhat is the
comlimentary bases on m RNA

• U G C U U

22
What is the anticodon to mRNA codon a-u-g

• T-RNA u-a-c

23
The m-RNA codon G-G-G would code for the
anticodon of t-RNA carrying what amino acid?

• Glycine

24
What are the types of bonds formed between amino
acids in the formation of proteins

• Peptide bonds

25
If the code on DNA is C-T-A.What is the m-RNA
codon?

• G-A-U

26
M-RNA codon is G-A-U the t-RNA anticodon have the
bases?

• C-U-A

27
The codons which starts and stops the amino acid
sequence are? Look in chart

• U-A-A U-A-G

28
What two things do DNA do?

• 1.determines your heredity
• 2.contains the instructions for proteins

29
What are chromosomes made up of?

• Proteins
• DNA

30
DNA that is copied wrong causes a_____.

• Mutation

31
How Many chromosomes do humans have?

• 46 or 23 pair

32
What o chromosome is genes

• 5

33
How is a food calorie identified in writing?

• Capitol C

34
Where in a cell does glycolysis occur?

• Cytoplasm

35
Where in a cell does the Krebs cycle occur?

• Mitochondria outer membrane

36
What does pyruvic acid have to attach to before
it is converted into citric acid?

• Acetyl-coenzyme A

37
Where in the mitochondria does electron transport
occur?

• Inner membrane

38
Which type of respiration releases the most
energy from a glucose molecule?

• Aerobic

39
What 2 systems of the body provide glucose to the
cells?

• Circulatory
• Digestive

40
How is the respiratory system important to
cellular respiration?

• Provides cells with oxygen.

41
Explain one way that photosynthesis respiration
are opposite reactions.

• Products of one are reactants of the other.
• One stores energy in glucose one releases
  energy from glucose.

42
Name 2 of the 3 symptoms of lactic acid build-up
in muscles.

• Burning
• Heavy feeling
• Soreness

43
What does aerobic mean?

• With oxygen

44
What is produced during glycolysis?

• Pyruvic acid
• Carbon dioxide

45
What are the disadvantages of anaerobic
respiration?

• Doesnt produce much ATP.
• Glucose is not completely broken down (toxic end
  products).

46
The transfer of energy to make ATP during
respiration comes from the movement of what
particles?

• Electrons

47
True/FalseIn aerobic cellular respiration the
conversion of the energy of glucose to ATP is
more efficient than the fuel economy of most
cars.

• True

48
What percent of the total chemical energy in
glucose is converted to ATP?

• 37

49
True/FalseThe Krebs Cycle is a continuing series
of reactions that does not have a final end
product.

• True

50
When ethyl alcohol reaches __ it is toxic to
cells.

• 12

51
FREE POINT!!!!!!