Instructional Design

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Instructional Design

• ITEC 47403/57403
• Albert L. Ingram, Ph.D.
• Kent State University

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What is Instructional Technology?

• Hardware
• Software
• Techniques and processes

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Hardware

• Computers
• Networks
• Video cameras
• VCRs
• etc

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Software

• Programs (educational or otherwise) that run on
  the hardware
• Computer programs
• Video programs
• etc.

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Techniques and Processes

• Ideas, procedures, technical skills, etc
• Needed to make good use of the available hardware
  and software
• May be different for different groups

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What is Instructional Design?

• One of the foundational techniques/ processes of
  the field of instructional technology
• Systematic process for analyzing, designing,
  developing, implementing, and evaluating,
  instruction (ADDIE)
• Aims at effective, efficient, appealing, and
  repeatable instruction

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What are Instructional Design Models?

• Prescriptive set of procedures for developing
  instructional materials
• Organization and management of the process
• Specific techniques for accomplishing tasks
• Scalable

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InterServices ISD Model

• Developed at Florida State for armed services
• Large-scale
• Repeatable process
• Training setting

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Dick and Carey Model

• Simplification of InterServices ISD Model
• Adapted for education as well as training
• Most widely taught
• Ten major steps

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Dick and Carey Steps

• Analysis Phase
• Needs Assessment
• Instructional Analysis
• Learner/Context Analysis
• Performance Objectives

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Dick and Carey Steps

• Design and Development Phases
• Student Assessment Instruments
• Instructional Strategies and Design Document
• Instructional Materials

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Dick and Carey Steps

• Evaluation Phase
• Formative Evaluation
• Revisions to Instruction
• Summative Evaluation