Renaissance

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Renaissance

• REBIRTH OF CULTURE AND PASSION

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Renaissance

• REBIRTH OF GREEK AND ROMAN IDEALS AND INSIGHTS
• STARTS IN ITALY ABOUT 1350 AND TAKES OFF BY 1450
• INDIVIDUAL BECAME VERY IMPORTANT

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HUMANISM

• Francesco Petrarch Father of Humanism
• Humanism is based in the belief of mans power to
  truly experience and affect life

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NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI

• The Prince
• Fear gains better results than love
• Whatever it takes
• The end always justifies the means
• Based leaders of the time

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TIME FOR CHANGE

• Art
• Writing and Literature
• Science
• Education
• CREATIVITY EXPLODES

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GREAT ARTISTS

• Sandro Botticelli
• Famous works include
• Adoration of the Magi
• The Birth of Venus

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Donatello

• Mainly religious sculptures
• Famous works
• David in bronze
• Penitent Magdalene

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Raphael Santi

• Youngest of the three giants of the Renaissance
• Famous works
• School of Athens
• Crucifixion of Christ
• St. Catherine
• The Sistine Madonna

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MICHELANGELO

• CONSIDERED TO BE ONE OF THE GREATEST ARTIST OF
  ALL TIME
• FAMOUS WORKS
• DAVID
• SISTINE CHAPEL
• LA PIETA

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Michelangelo
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Leonardo di Vinci
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DI VINCI THE RENAISSANCE MAN

• Artist
• Musician
• Architect
• Mathematician
• Scientist

• Inventor
• Brilliant mind for details
• Famous for art, science, sculpture
• He was truly the greatest of the Renaissance
  movement

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• FAMOUS WORKS
• MONA LISA
• LAST SUPPER
• VITRUVIAN MAN
• MADONNA OF THE ROCKS
• VIRGIN OF THE ROCKS

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MADONNA OF THE ROCKS
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VIRGIN OF THE ROCKS
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RENAISSANCE LITERATURE

• Dante Alighieri- The Divine Comedy The tale of
  his journey from hell to heaven (inferno,
  purgatory, paradise)
• Father of Modern Italian
• Geoffrey Chaucer -Canterbury Tales
• This collection standardized the modern English
  Lanuage

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DANTES 7 DEADLY SINS

• PRIDE
• ENVY
• WRATH
• GLUTTONY
• LUST
• AVARICE
• SLOTH

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• The church made a division between sins which
  were venial and could be forgiven without the
  need for the sacrament of Confession and those
  which were capital and merited damnation. Capital
  or Deadly Sins were so called because they could
  have a fatal effect on an individuals spiritual
  health. British wall paintings stressed the
  connection between committing the Deadly Sins and
  ending up in Hell.
• Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604) described Seven
  Deadly Sins in his Moralia in Job

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WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

• BORN IN 1564
• PLAYWRITE---POET
• FAMOUS WORKS
• HAMLET
• ROMEO JULIET
• MACBETH
• MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM
• OTHELLO

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• "Good night, sweet prince, and flights of angels
  sing thee to thy rest"Hamlet, Act v, Sc.2
• "To thine own self be true and it must follow,
  as the night the day, thou can'st not then be
  false to any man"Hamlet, Act i, Sc.3
• COUNTLESS WORDS TO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SWAGGER,
  GLOOMY, ELBOW, EXCITEMENT, MIMIC, ETC

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End of the Renaissance
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PROTESTANT REFORMATION

• COMMON PEOPLE ANGRY WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
• CONCERNED WITH POLITICS
• MONEY, INDULGENCES, SECULAR ISSUES
• PEOPLE BEGAN TO SEARCH FOR ANSWERS OUTSIDE OF THE
  CHURCH

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MARTIN LUTHER

• GERMAN MONK
• LEADER OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
• NAILED 95 THESIS (COMPLAINTS) TO THE DOOR OF THE
  CATHOLIC CHURCH IN GERMANY
• BEGAN THE REFORMATION

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• BELIEVED ALL PEOPLE WERE EQUAL IN FAITH AND IN
  THE EYES OF GOD
• CEREMONIES DO NOT FORGIVE SINS, NOR DOES WEALTH
• BIBLE IS THE HIGHEST AUTHORITY AND SHOULD BE
  AVAILABLE TO ALL
• ALL YOU NEED TO ENTER HEAVEN IS INNER FAITH IN GOD

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RESULTS

• ABOLISHED CEREMONIES BAPTISM AND COMMUNION
  REMAINED
• TRANSLATED BIBLE TO GERMAN
• LUTHER WAS EXCOMMUNICATED
• CREATION OF THE PROTESTANT FAITH
• MANY NEW CHURCHES SPRANG UP AND THE CATHOLIC
  CHURCHS POWER FADED

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CATHOLIC RESPONSE

• CREATED A MORE SPRITUAL CHURCH
• NO MORE INDULGENCES
• DISCIPLINED THEIR CLERGY
• THE INQUISITION
• INDEX OF CANON LAWS OF CATHOLISM
• KEPT-CEREMONIES, GRACE THROUGH ONLY THE CATHOLIC
  CHURCH, HEAVEN DEPENDS SOLEY ON GRACE AND GOOD
  WORKS

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END OF THE REFORMATION
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SCIENCTIFIC REVOLUTION

• COPERNICUS
• GALILEO
• FRANCIS BACON
• RENE DESCARTES
• ISSAC NEWTON
• ANTOINE MARIE LAVOISIER

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ORIGINS OF THOUGHT
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Men of Science

• Copernicus- geocentric v. heliocentric
• Kepler- improved on theories of Copernicus
• Isaac Newton- Gravity Newtonian Physics

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SIR ISSAC NEWTON
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RENE DESCARTES

• APPLIED SCIENCTIFIC METHOD TO PHILOSOPHY
• CARTERSIAN GEOMETRY (ALGEBRAGEOMETRY)
• I THINK, THEREFORE I AM

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FRANCIS BACON

• APPLICATION OF AN INTRODUCTION OF THE
  SCIENCITIFIC METHOD
• NOVUM ORGANUM THE NEW TOOL FOR LEARNING

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SCIENCITIFIC ADVANCES

• Telescope
• Microscope
• Barometer
• Medical Advances
• Thermometer

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• Galileo Telescope
• planets rotate on Axis
• all objects fall at the same speed
• THREATENED WITH DEATH UNLESS HE REVERTED HIS IDEAS

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IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS

• A. LAVOISIER CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF MODERN
  CHEMSITRY
• ROBERT BOYLE BOYLES LAWP1V1 P2V2 (PRESSURE
  AND VOLUME)

• ROBERT HOOKE THE CELL
• EDWARD JENNER SMALL POX VACCINE
• WILLIAM HARVEY BLOOD CIRCULATION
• LOUIS PASTUER PASTUERIZATION

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CHANGE FROM WONDER TO RATIONALISM

• THE DISCOVERS OF THE SCIENCTIST OF THIS PERIOD
  ENDED THE RENAISSANCE AND THE NEED TO ANWER
  QUESTIONS WENT AWAY FROM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND
  TO THE MEN OF SCIENCE

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END OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
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THE ENLIGHTENMENT

• Enlightenment thinkers thought that like laws in
  natural science, there were laws governing human
  society. Laws of nature (natural laws) give
  people rights of life, liberty and property. Men
  can build a fair society based on reason
  (rationality). They challenged the theory of
  "Divine Right of Kings."

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ENLIGHTENMENT

• THOMAS HOBBES LEVIATHAN
• JOHN LOCKE NATURAL RIGHTS
• BARON DE MONTESQUIEU SEPARATION OF POWERS
• VOLTAIRE FATHER OF FREE SPEECH
• JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
• MAN IS BORN FREE BUT EVERYWHERE ELSE HE IS IN
  CHAINS

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RELIGIOUS REFORM

• JOHN WESLEY FOUNDER OF METHODISTS
• JONATHAN EDWARDS SINNERS IN THE HANDS OF AN
  ANGRY GOD

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