WE Theory

1
W-E Theory Design of UFGs
G/I
1999
2
Woodward Effect What is it?

• Its a natural, though obscure outcome of
  Einsteins Special Relativity Theory (SRT).
• Stipulates that mass fluctuations (time averaging
  to zero) occur when a time rate of change of
  energy density (dP/dt) (Power) or the time rate
  of change of mass density, rho, (dp/dt) occurs in
  any object.
• Generation of mass fluctuations (mf) in an
  objects rest mass with respect to the very
  distant matter of the universe is the key to
  understanding the Woodward Effect.

3
Woodward Effect (cont.)

• Also based on Machs Principle (MP) i.e., the
  supposition that all Inertial Reaction Forces
  (IRF) are caused by Faster Than Light (FTL) or
  superluminal like interactions of a mass with all
  of the other distant matter in the universe in an
  atemporal or timeless interaction.
• IRF interactions are modeled as kinks or
  non-linear disturbances in the attendant
  gravitational fields that propagate into the
  future past via retarded advanced fields at
  the speed of light.

4
Woodward Effect (cont.)

• The effect is a gravitational analog of
  electromagnetic radiation reaction, the
  seemingly anomalous forces generated by time
  varying acceleration of electrically charged
  particles.
• In 1989, Woodward, using the forerunner work of
  Mach, Sciama and Nordtvedt derived an equation
  with transient terms which shows that
  non-constant accelerations relative to the stars,
  evoke a time varying energy/mass density in a
  test mass (mass fluctuations) apart from its rest
  mass.
• When a test mass is accelerated, a transient
  reduction in mass occurs and when the test mass
  is decelerated, a transient increase in mass
  occurs.

5
Woodward Effect (cont.)

• The Woodward Effect DOES NOT violate the
  principles of conservation of energy momentum,
  it merely expands the boundary of the System
  Box.
• John G. Cramer said Thus, Woodwards effect
  implicitly assumes an immediate non-local
  momentum transfer between the varying mass of
  interest and the rest of the mass of the
  universe.
• J. F. Woodward said When energy in the
  (gravitational) field and distant matter is taken
  into account, we may reasonably expect that
  conservation laws, instant-by-instant arent
  violated.

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Woodward Effect (W-E)What is it?

• Four years ago I was in search of a viable
  approach to Propellantless Propulsion. In the
  U-of-H library, I stumbled across the papers of
  one Dr. James F. Woodward out of California State
  University, Fullerton (CSUF) campus.
• These papers, dating back to 1982, led me on a
  trail that introduced me to the wonders of GRT
  spacetime and the possibility that my search for
  a P-P approach had finally been found.
• So, what is the Woodward Effect?

7
W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• Its an non-obvious prediction of Einsteins
  Special Relativity Theory (SRT), General
  Relativity Theory (GRT), Machs Principal on the
  nature of Inertia, Quantum Mechanics (QM) and the
  ADM atomic model referring to the negative bare
  mass solution for the nature of atomic particles.
  
• These theoretical elements can, when taken
  together in a synergistic way, describe the
  nature of Gravitational / Inertial (G/I) effects
  and contain the underlying basis for the W-E.

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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• In 1989, Woodward, using the forerunner work of
  Mach, Sciama and Nordtvedt, derived an equation
  with transient gravitational potential terms
  which shows that accelerations of mass relative
  to the stars, evoke a time varying energy/mass
  density in the rest mass of the accelerated
  object (Woodwards Mass Fluctuations).
• This effect seems to utilize a gravitational
  analog of electromagnetic radiation reaction,
  the seemingly anomalous forces generated by time
  varying acceleration of electrically charged mass
  particles.

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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• Woodwards theoretical work implies that positive
  energy and non-zero momentum and energy
  (Momenergy) are being extracted from the future
  for use in the present.
• To us, this looks like an engine creating a flow
  of negative energy into the future via kinks in
  the gravitational (spacetime) field. These
  gravitational kinks propagate forwards and
  backwards in time at the velocity of light c,
  producing the retarded / advanced interactions
  with matter along the future lightcone.
  (Woodward)

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W-E What is it? (Cont.) Minkowski SRT
Spacetime Diagram
t
(Forwards in time) (Retarded Solutions)
Future Light Cone
Light Ray (x ct)
Light Cone
Superluminal Future
x, y, z Space coordinates
-x, -y, -z


Present or emission locus. The Now nexus of
spacetime that rides the Big Bangs expanding
Temporal Shockwave.
Superluminal Past
Past Light Cone
Light Ray (x -ct)
(Backwards in time)
(Advanced Solutions) NOTE Advanced waves have
negative energy frequency and propagate in
negative time.
-t
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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• NOTE Gravitational energy is negative in nature,
  (Peters) since work is liberated when gravitating
  objects approach each other and work must be done
  to separate them.
• Another way of looking at Woodwards theory is
  using the Wheeler-Feynman Emitter - Absorber -
  Transaction (WF-EAT) interpretation of radiation
  reaction forces.
• This WF-EAT viewpoint allows one to see how all
  the mostly distant matter in the universe can act
  in unison to generate the magnitude of inertial
  reaction forces we experience every time we
  accelerate a mass.

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Wheeler-Feynman E-A-T
Figure 1 Minkowski diagram showing an
emitter-absorber transaction (E-A-T). The single
vertical line indicates emitter or absorber is in
a state of low energy, while the double vertical
line indicates a higher energy state. Waves
produced by the emitter and absorber will lie
along the diagonal light-like world line, but
here the emitter waves are indicated
schematically by the red sinusoidal curves.
Similarly, waves produced by the absorber are
indicated schematically by the blue sinusoidal
curves. Retarded waves are drawn as solid
curves, while advanced waves are shown as dashed
curves. As indicated, advanced waves before the
emission event and retarded waves after the
absorption event are 180o out of phase and will
cancel, while the advanced and retarded wave in
the interval between the emission and absorption
events are in phase and will reinforce.
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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• The W-E stipulates that these Mass Fluctuations
  (time averaging to zero) and the always negative
  transient weight reductions occur whenever a time
  rate of change of energy density (dE/dt) and/or a
  time rate of change of mass density rho, (dr/dt)
  is induced in a mass.
• Generation of these two types of Mass
  Fluctuations in an objects rest mass with
  respect to the distant matter of the Universe is
  the key to understanding the W-E.
• These induced Mass Fluctuations also provide a
  means for transferring Momenergy from the
  Universes Far Off Active Mass (FOAM) to-or-from
  the local accelerated mass.

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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• The W-E is described by a partial differential
  equation with the Gradient of the gravitational
  potential f being equated to
• The first right hand side (RHS) term is a
  gravitational density constant.
• The second RHS G/I term time averages to zero
• The always negative third RHS G/I term (the
  exotic G/I matter generator) of the above
  equation can be used to implement a UFG utilizing
  the W-Es mass fluctuations.

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Mass Fluctuations The key to W-E
The predicted mass fluctuations for an
accelerated ion is a higher order radiation
reaction type of effect. Since it displays
Lorentz-Dirac behavior, it seems it's consistent
with energy and momentum conservation.
Although the effect doesn't vanish for constant
accelerations, even in the instantaneous rest
frame, that doesn't necessarily mean that we can
conserve energy and momentum locally. But that
shouldn't be too surprising, for here we're
dealing with an explicitly non-local interaction
involving the most distant matter in the
universe. When energy in the field and distant
matter is taken into account, we may reasonably
expect that conservation laws, instant-by-instant,
aren't violated. (J. F. Woodward) NOTE 1. X
distance, X-dot velocity, X-2dot
acceleration, X-3-dot time rate of change of
acceleration 2. The above mass
fluctuation figure on the right shows the
time-averaging-to zero part of the W-E.
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Propellantless Propulsion (P-P) Things to Look
For

• Does the P-P rely on local or remote (inside or
  outside the SRT light cone) Momenergy exchanges?
  
• For the W-E, Momenergy exchanges are Outside the
  SRT lightcone.
• How does the scheme account for coupling to the
  distant matter in the universe (relative to which
  all accelerations take place)?
• Follow me and we shall try to see

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How does the W-E link with the FOAM?

• The W-E utilizes a gravitational analog of
  electromagnetic radiation reaction, the
  seemingly anomalous forces that are generated by
  time varying acceleration of electrically charged
  ions.
• These Inertial Radiation Reaction Forces (IRR-F)
  are caused by instantaneous G/I interactions of a
  mass with the mostly distant matter in the
  Universe or the Universes FOAM, in an apparent
  atemporal or timeless manner.
• But, how can this be?! QMs Spooky actions at a
  distance, GRTs Block Universe, or String
  Theorys 11-dimension universe come to our rescue.

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Radiation (EM or G/I Charge Monopole)
Local Time t after Applied Acceleration Impulse
or JOLT
Monopole Charge or ion
When ion emits a Radiation particle (Kink), a
reaction force is impressed on the ion.
Radiation Reaction Kinks or Photons
Field Lines
Radiation Zone Propagating outward at
Velocity of c
Zero or Constant Velocity Electric or
Gravitational Induction Field
Post Acceleration Induction Zone
Accelerated Charge Monopole
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W-E How does it Link? (Cont.)

• IRR-F interactions are modeled as G/I kinks or
  non-linear disturbances in the mass attendant
  gravitational fields that propagate into the
  future past via Advanced Retarded
  GravInertial fields at the speed of light.
• These G/I kinks momentarily disconnect the
  fundamental nuclear particles G/I mass from the
  rest of the FOAM, (Refer to the ADM atomic model)
  thus reducing the apparent rest mass of the ion.
  This results from Machs definition of inertial
  mass used by Woodward.

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Spherical G/I Spacetime Kinks
(Origins or Inertia According to Machs
Principle Wheeler-Feynman emitter-absorber
transactions)
Spherical Retarded or positive spacetime G/I
Kink propagating at the speed of light.
Far Out Active Mass or FOAM particle
in reciprocal jolt in FAR Future
S
S
Spherical Advanced or time-reversed spacetime
G/I Kink propagating at the speed of light.
When the local ions Retarded G/I Kink leads the
Advanced G/I Radiation Reaction (RR) Kink, mass
fluctuations occur that are proportional to the
rate of change of the proper energy density of
the ion and the magnitude of acceleration acting
on the ion.
The magnitude of Phase Shift between Advanced
Retarded G/I Kinks is proportional to the
resultant Mass Fluctuations in the locally
accelerated ion.
The combined G/I-RR Forces between the ion
and G/I spacetime Advanced Retarded kinks
Inertia.
NOTES 1. G/I Gravitational / Inertial 2. The
total Inertia of the local ions mass is the
SUMMATION of ALL of the FOAM particles G/I
RR forces on the local ion via the ions
the FOAMs Retarded Advanced G/I spacetime
Kinks.
GravInertial lines of force
Locally Jolted Ion 4-jolts occur per
sine-wave cycle
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Woodward Effect Mass Fluctuations
(Another View)
w1 Base 314,161.5 rads/sec G 6.673
x 10-11 r0 Base 6.00 gr/cc r0
5.00 gr/cc
Peak Impulse Term Matter Density
180o
Peak dr0/dt
Impulse Term
Impulse Exotic
4pGr0
Exotic Matter Term
Two Peak Exotic Matter Pulses/Cycle
Note Excel W-E Equation Solution Using Sin-X
Driving Function with Y-Axis DM.
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Propellantless PropulsionThings to Look For in
the W-E

• How are the minuscule alleged effects (normally
  never seen) promoted into effects large enough to
  have practical value?
• BTW Woodward estimates, based on straight GRT
  calculations, predict that for G/I effects to be
  seen in the laboratory in a usable way, that they
  would have to be at least fifteen orders of
  magnitude larger than currently predicted by
  standard GRT.

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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• Most objects around us have an Avogadro number
  (6.023 x 1023) worths of atoms in them. If we
  need 1015 higher atoms to get the G/I effects we
  need for usable P-P work, that means we have to
  tap 1038 to 1040 atoms to get the job done.
• If the Universe has 1080 atoms available for the
  job, which is the estimated number of atoms in
  the Universe, the G/I conversion efficiency
  required would 1040/1080 x 100... Wow! You
  dont need a very efficient conversion method /
  UFG device to get this job done!!

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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• Now, if we admit to the effectively instantaneous
  G/I Momenergy transfers, mediated by QM or GRT
  Spooky actions at a distance means, this allows
  one to see how the mostly distant matter in the
  universe can act IN UNISON to generate the
  required magnitude of inertial reaction forces we
  experience every time we accelerate a local mass
  or when one of Woodwards UFG devices start their
  mass reduction oscillations.

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Radiation Reaction (Oscillating Matter Monopole)
Far Out Active Matter (FOAM)
Unbalanced Electric or Gravitational
Wheeler-Feynman Radiation Reaction force
(Positive time)
Electric or Matter Monopole is accelerated
from-to stopped Positions along an axis. Near
the start end of travel, the matters exposed
Exotic matter induced by the product of
acceleration rates energy fluxes produces a
very large Exotic matter field that in turn
generate the large Radiation Reaction forces.
Radiation Zone Propagating outward at
Velocity of c
Ti Ion
Pre-Acceleration Induction Zone
Post-Acceleration Induction Zone
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Radiation Reaction (Oscillating FOAM View)
Unbalanced Electric or Gravitational
Wheeler-Feynman Radiation Reaction forces
(Negative Time) when launched by the FOAM can
generate HUGE effects at the the local ion due
to the near infinite available FOAM.
Accelerated FOAM
Electric or Matter monopole is accelerated from
the from-to stopped positions along an axis.
Near the start end of travel, the matters
exposed Exotic matter induced by Product of
acceleration rates energy fluxes produces a
very large Exotic matter field that in turn
generate the very large Remote Radiation Reaction
forces.
Radiation Zone Propagating inward at
Velocity of c
Pre-Acceleration Induction Zone
Post-Acceleration Induction Zone
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W-E What is it? (Cont.)

• In summation Atomic G/I forces are very small,
  but the total mass of the universe is very, very
  large. If one can harness most of the universes
  mass particles G/I forces at the same time,
  large local G/I affects can be expected and
  expressed.
• Woodward has also predicted that the W-Es exotic
  mass production can scale with the cube of the
  operating frequency and the square of the input
  power. This implies that total weightlessness
  for a UFG can be had for electrical power inputs
  on the order of 1.0 kW or less if the appropriate
  operating conditions are met.

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Propellantless PropulsionThings to Look For in
the W-E

• How is momentum conserved?
• You open up the thermodynamic and Momentum
  Exchange systems box to admit all the players.
• How? You can assume that gravitational/inertial
  like Wheeler/Feynman Radiation Reaction forces
  can effectively convey momentum instantaneously
  throughout the Universe, or you can take the view
  that a local momentum flux can be established
  with the ambient/local standing wave
  gravitational field that permeates the entire
  universe.

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W-E Momentum Conservation

• The Woodward Effect DOES NOT violate the
  principles of conservation of energy momentum,
  it merely expands the boundary of the
  thermodynamic System Box in both space and time
  to include the Universes FOAM.
• John G. Cramer said Thus, Woodwards effect
  implicitly assumes an immediate non-local
  momentum transfer between the varying mass of
  interest and the rest of the mass of the
  universe.
• J. F. Woodward said When energy in the (G/I)
  field and distant matter is taken into account,
  we may reasonably expect that conservation laws,
  instant-by-instant arent violated.

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W-E Theory Summation
ALL the mostly distant subatomic Gravitational /
Inertial (G/I) particles in the universe or Far
Out Active Mass (FOAM)
2
Given GRT Block Universe with TI/QM
1
Wheeler / Feynman / Cramer TI/QM Advanced
Retarded G/I spacetime disturbances that
propagate at the speed of light both forwards
and backwards in time. This effectively makes
these Resonant G/I Momenergy transfers between
the local particle and the FOAM, instantaneous.
3
Local Interactions in our 4D
Spacetime
Woodward Effects Systems Box (The entire
causally connected Spacetime Universe)
Resonant Mass
The summation of the forces generated by the
Advanced Retarded spherical G/I Kinks
becomes the local ions rest mass or inertia.
The magnitude of the timing phase deltas between
the Advanced Retarded G/I Kinks is
proportional to the magnitude of the G/I mass
fluctuations.
4
Superluminal Past Future
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W-E Theory Summation (cont.)

• Every time a mass is pushed (accelerated), it
  pushes back with an equal but opposite reaction
  force (Newtons Third law) with a non-zero time
  delay. This G/I reaction force is called
  inertia. GRT show us why this could be caused by
  remote G/I forces rather than local electrical
  ZPE forces.
• Dr. Woodward has produced apparent inertial mass
  reductions of up to 2.3 grams, which is 15 of
  the active PZT mass in one of his UFG devices
  while using only 220 watts of 73 kHz ac power.
• The Woodward Effect could then provide
  Propellantless - Propulsion for any vehicle
  with large forces in the range of tens to
  thousands of Newtons with a single device.

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Non-Linear Wormhole formation Control
You don't have to worry about that. It's
non-linear, catastrophic wormhole formation that
you have to worry about. And that's produced by
gravitationally decoupling local stuff from the
FOAM. Failsafe mechanisms will be very tricky,
but perhaps unnecessary if this can't be done.
Woodward - April 04, 2002
Regular Mass
1 0
Normalized UFG Mass
Vacuum Restoring Force Provided by the Dark
Energy ???
Input Activation Energy
106
Operating point for G-Field Generator
Exotic Mass