Title: Support the Learner: What, Where, When and Who
1Support the Learner What, Where, When and
Who Michael Buckland, University of California,
Berkeley. Our work is based on four ideas 1.
Understanding means knowing the context. 2.
Could the use of digital resources be made more
like using a well-organized library reference
collection? 3. How could it be easier to find
context of any museum object, document, or
performance What is related to it in what it
is, where it came from, when it originated, and
who was associated with it? 4. Distinguishing
WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, and WHO provides a useful
structure.
2Support for the Learner with a Query
Facet Vocabulary Displays WHAT
Thesaurus Cross- e.g. LCSH
references WHERE Gazetteer Map WHEN
Period directory Timeline WHO Biograph.
dict. Personal e.g. Whos Who relations
Any catalog Archives, Libraries, Museums, TV,
Publishers
Any resource Audio, Images, Texts, Numeric data,
Objects, Virtual reality, Webpages
3Vocabularies are the key! Want Kung-fu
movies? Use LCSH Hand-to-hand fighting,
oriental, in motion pictures.
Linking vocabularies WHAT, WHERE, WHEN Library
subject headings Topic Geographic subdivision
Chronological subdivision Place name
gazetteer Place name Type Spatial markers
(Lat long) When Time Period Directory Period
name Type Time markers (Calendar) Where
4WHEN Time Period Directory Timeline
Link to Catalog Link to Wikipedia
5WHO Biographical Dictionary Complex
relationships
Life events metadata WHAT Actions
prisoner WHERE Places Holstein WHEN Times
1261-1262 WHO People Margaret Sambiria Need
external links
6Any document, object, or performance
Connect it with its context and other resources.
Facet Vocabulary Displays WHAT
Thesaurus Cross- e.g. LCSH
references WHERE Gazetteer Map WHEN
Period directory Timeline WHO Biograph.
dict. Personal e.g. Whos Who relations
Any catalog Archives, Libraries, Museums, TV,
Publishers
Any resource Audio, Images, Texts, Numeric data,
Objects, Virtual reality, Webpages
7Demo of search interface
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9Related places
10Potentially related people
11Potentially related periods
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13Find out more about this area.
14Different Browsing Options!
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17More information about the country of India
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19ECAI Cultural Atlases presenting history in its
geographical chronological contexts