Title: Western Culture
1Western Culture
DISCOVERS THE SAME PRINCIPLES SUCCESS FORMULA
The best way to predict the future is to create
it -- Peter Drucker
2Benjamin Franklin
- Author (Poor Richards Almanac), Printer,
Postman, Statesman, Diplomat, Inventor (bifocals,
stove, heating, armonica, lightning rod),
Soldier, Philosopher, Scientist - Co-founded 1st American hospital, 1st
subscription library, started police force, fire
company and street lighting in Philadelphia - The only individual to sign all 4 founding
documents of the United States (Declaration of
Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S.
Constitution, Bill of Rights) and shaped the
Albany Plan of Union, Treaty with France, ... - The most accomplished American of his time
- Of all those men who made independence possible,
none mattered more than Franklin and only
Washington mattered as much - One of the most popular men of his time and yet
people DISLIKED him in his youth
Cicero for Rome and Franklin for America
3Benjamin Franklins Plan for Moral Perfection
- It was about this time I conceivd the bold and
arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection.
I wisd to live without committing any Fault at
any time I would conquer all that either Natural
Inclination, Custom or Company might lead me
into. As I knew, or thought I knew, what was
right and wrong, I did not see why I might not
always do the one and avoid the other. But I soon
found I had undertaken a Task of more Difficulty
than I had imagined. While my Attention was taken
up in guarding against one Fault, I was often
surprised by another Habit took the Advantage of
Inattention. Inclination was sometimes too strong
for Reason. I concluded, at length, that the mere
speculative Conviction that it was our interest
to be completely virtuous, was not sufficient to
prevent our Slipping and that the contrary
Habits must be broken, and good ones acquired and
established, before we can have any Dependence on
a steady, uniform rectitude of conduct. For this
purpose I therefore contrived the following
Method.
4- 1. Temperance - Eat not to dullness drink not to
elevation. - 2. Silence - Speak not but what may benefit
others or yourself avoid trifling conversation. - 3. Order - Let all your things have their places
let each part of your business have its time. - 4. Resolution - Resolve to perform what you
ought perform without fail what you resolve. - 5. Frugality - Make no expense but to do good to
others or yourself, i.e. waste nothing. - 6. Industry - Lose no time be always employd in
something useful cut off all unnecessary
actions. - 7. Sincerity - Use no hurtful deceit think
innocently and justly and, if you speak, speak
accordingly. - 8. Justice - Wrong none by doing injuries, or
omitting the benefits that are your duty. - 9. Moderation - Avoid extremes forbear resenting
injuries so much as you think they deserve. - 10. Cleanliness - Tolerate no uncleanliness in
body, cloaths, or habitation. - 11. Tranquility - Be not disturbed at trifles, or
at accidents common or unavoidable. - 12. Chastity - Rarely use venery but for health
or offspring never to dulness, weakness, or the
injury of your own or anothers peace or
reputation - 13. Humility - Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
5- FOCUS (do once a week on a 3x5 index card)
- My intention being to acquire the Habitude of
all these Virtues, I judged it would be well not
to distract my Attention by attempting the whole
at once, but to fix it on one of them at a time
and, when I should be master of that, then to
Proceed to another, and so on, till I should have
gone through the thirteen and, as the previous
Acquisition of some might facilitate the
Acquisition of certain others, I arrangd them
with that view. - RECORD, MONITOR, MEASURE
- I made a little Book, in which I allotted a page
for each of the Virtues. I ruled each page with
red ink, so as to have seven columns, one for
each day of the Week, marking each column with a
letter for the day. I crossed these columns with
thirteen red lines, marking the beginning of each
line with the first letter of one of the virtues,
on which line, and in its proper column, I might
mark, by a little black spot, every Fault I found
upon Examination to have been committed
respecting that Virtue upon the day.
6Franklins Autobiography and The Art of Virtue ...
7- DAILY METHOD (CONSISTENCY, DISCIPLINE)
- I determined to give a weeks strict Attention
to each of the Virtues successively. Thus in the
first week, my great guard was to avoid every the
least offence against Temperance, leaving the
other virtues to their ordinary chance, only
marking every evening the Faults of the day.
Thus, if in the first week I could keep my first
line, marked T (for Temperance), cleared of
spots, I supposd the habit of that virtue so
much Strengthened, and its opposite Weakened,
that I might venture extending my attention to
include the next, and for the following week keep
both lines clear of spots. Proceeding thus to the
last, I could go through a course complete in
Thirteen weeks and Four Courses in a year. And
like him who, having a garden to weed, does not
attempt to Eradicate all the bad herbs at once,
which would exceed his reach and his strength,
but works on one of the beds at a time, and,
having accomplishd the first, proceeds to a
second, so I should have, I hoped, the
encouraging pleasure of Seeing on my pages the
Progress I made in Virtue, by Clearing
successively my lines of their spots, till in the
end, by a number of courses, I should be happy in
viewing a Clean Book, after a Thirteen weeks
daily Examination.
8The Advantages of this Program
- First, Ben Franklin had the satisfaction of
seeing his errors gradually diminish due to this
technique. - Second, he was a better and happier man than he
otherwise would have been had he not attempted
the task. - Buddha once said that without meditation
accomplishment, belief in karma and acting upon
that belief was still the best betsince it
would help you produce the best current life with
certainty, and the best future life if it indeed
existed. - When he reached the age of seventy-eight,
Franklin said that the process had made him a
better and happier man, and concluded his
autobiography by writing, I hope, therefore,
that some of my descendents may follow the
example and reap the benefit.
9Franklins Epitaph
The body of B. Franklin, printer, like the cover
of an old book, its contents torn and stripped of
its lettering and gilding, lies here food for
worms, But the work shall not be lost, for it
will as he believed appear once more in a new and
more elegant edition revised and corrected by the
author. -- Age 22
When I see nothing annihilated (in the works of
God) and not a drop of water wasted, I cannot
suspect the annihilation of souls, or believe
that He will suffer the daily waste of millions
of minds ready made that now exist, and put
Himself to the continual trouble of making new
ones. Thus, finding myself to exist in the world,
I believe I shall, in some shape or other, always
exist and, with all the inconveniences human
life is liable to, I shall not object to a new
edition of mine, hoping, however, that the errata
of the last may be corrected."
10Aristotles Viewpoint
Many problems that seem intractable to modern
psychology can be addressed by principles
articulated clearly by Aristotle. He pointed
out that virtue, which he defined as the control
of the appetites by the reason, is a kind of
habit. Learning what is good for you, and then
developing good habits to practice it -- much as
athletes practice for their sport -- and
ultimately learning to like what is good for you,
is the key to success and happiness.
11Frank Bettger - How I Raised Myself from Failure
to Success in Selling
- I followed his plan exactly as Benjamin
Franklin told me how he used it. I just took it
and applied it to selling. Of Franklins 13
subjects, I chose 6 and then substituted 7 others
which I thought would be more helpful to me in my
business, subjects in which I was especially
weak. Here is my list and the order in which I
used them - 1. Enthusiasm. 7. Sincerity Deserve
Confidence. - 2. Order self-organization. 8. Knowledge of
My Business. - 3. Think in terms of others interests. 9.
Appreciation and Praise. - 4. Questions. 10. Smile Happiness.
- 5. Key issue. 11. Remember names and faces.
- 6. Silence listen. 12. Service and
Prospecting. - 13. Closing the Sale Action.
12 I made up a 3 x 5 card, a pocket reminder,
for each one of my subjects, with a brief summary
of the principles, The first week, I carried
the card on Enthusiasm in my pocket. At odd
moments during the day, I read these principles.
Just for that one week, I determined to double
the amount of enthusiasm that I had been putting
into my selling, and into my life. The second
week, I carried my card on Order
self-organization. And so on each week. After
I completed the first thirteen weeks, and started
all over again with my first subjectEnthusiasmI
knew I was getting a better hold on myself. I
began to feel an inward power that I had never
known before. Each week, I gained a clearer
understanding of my subject. It got down deeper
inside of me. My business became more
interesting. It became exciting! At the end of
one year, I had completed four courses. I found
myself doing things naturally, and unconsciously,
that I wouldnt have attempted a year before.
Although I fell far short of mastering any of
these principles, I found this simple plan a
truly magic formula. Without it, I doubt whether
I could have maintained my enthusiasm . . . and I
believe if a man can maintain enthusiasm long
enough, it will produce anything!
13Frank McKinneyRock and Roll Real Estate
DeveloperMake it Big! 49 Rules for Building a
Life of Extreme Success
14 This simple planning processsetting aside one
weekend a year to create a new personal vision
statement, and then taking a couple of hours each
Saturday to establish the goals that will help me
turn that vision into realityhas been the
bedrock underlying my success for the past 10
years. Once I started doing this, I found a
marked change in my life and in my results.
Sure, I was accomplishing more, since I was
taking the time to plan my week. But more than
that, I was linking my weekly goals to the vision
of who I wanted to be. A personal vision and
mission statement is the agreement you make with
yourself that this is who you want to be, how you
want to act, what you will and wont do, and how
you want to appear in the world. Its also a
living, breathing document that will change over
the years. I know there are some people who like
to create 5- and 10-year plans for their lives,
but Im not one of them. Sure, I can have a sense
of who I want to be 10 years from now, but I have
found that redoing my vision every year keeps it
fresh. It allows me to take into account the
progress I have or havent made and set my
direction based on what I see as my next step.
After all, I have the big picture of my highest
calling that pulls me toward my ultimate future
much more strongly than a 5- or 10-year plan.
Having a mission or vision statement for your
business is the first step. Tying it to your
goals is the next. Do your quarterly or yearly
goals have anything to do with your mission?
The last step is to make sure your daily
efforts represent the goals youve set and the
vision youve created. When your business spends
its days pursuing goals based on your corporate
vision, your customers as well as the business
community will see you as having integrity. And
isnt that the kind of reputation you want?
15Setting a vision for your business is one of the
most important tools in your entrepreneural
toolbox. A vision is what sets entrepreneurs or
intrapreneurs apart from workers who do their
nine-to-five and go home. A vision makes work not
just earning a paycheck but a means of creating
something. Take the time to create a vision for
yourself and your business. You never know what
magic you will bring about as a result. Every
Saturday afternoon , I sit down with the
previous weeks chart and a copy of my personal
vision statement. I review my vision statement
first, to remember the big picture of what I want
my life to be about this year. Then I look at the
previous weeks accomplishments and what hasnt
gotten done, and I ask, How was this week? How
did I approach things? What did I do well? What
did I do wrong? Where did I fail, not only
professionally but personally? Where did I not
live up to my personal vision statement? Then I
ask the most important questions What can I
learn from this? How can I be a better person
next time? I write the answers to all those
questions on the back of the previous weeks
chart. Once I have done my introspection,
thenand only thenam I ready to plan a new
week. Weekly introspection gives me the ability
to grasp everything thats going on around me
and, for the most part, to feel in control of the
direction of my life.
16How to Win Friends and Influence People - Dale
Carnegie
- The president of an important Wall Street bank
once described, in a talk before one of my
classes, a highly effective system he used for
self-improvement. This man had little formal
schooling yet he had become one of the most
important financiers in America, and he confessed
that he owed most of his success to the constant
application of his homemade system. This is what
he does. Ill put it in his own words as
accurately as I can remember. - For years I have kept an engagement book showing
all the appointments I had during the day. My
family never made any plans for me on Saturday
night, for the family knew I devoted a part of
each Saturday evening to the illuminating process
of self-examination and review and appraisal.
After dinner I went off by myself, opened my
engagement book, and thought over all the
interviews, discussions and meetings that had
taken place during the week. I asked myself - What mistakes did I make that time?
- What did I do that was right-and in what way
could I have improved my performance? - What lessons can I learn from that experience?
- I often found that this weekly review made me
very unhappy. I was frequently astonished at my
own blunders. Of course, as the years passed,
these blunders became less frequent. Sometimes I
was inclined to pat myself on the back a little
after one of these sessions. This system of
self-analysis, self-education, continued year
after year, did more for me than any other one
thing I ever attempted. - It helped me improve my ability to make
decisionsand it aided me enormously in all my
contacts with people. I cannot recommend it too
highly.
17If you want to be Successful in what you do, the
Fastest Way is to find other successful people
and Model them. Find out what they are already
doing and Do Exactly what they do You dont
have to suffer the pain of reinventing the wheel.
A RULE FOR LIFE
If you Want to Change Your Life, use Ben
Franklins and Liao Fans method !
Journal Awareness (Meditation) Merit
practice and virtue Mantra