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Western Culture

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Title: Western Culture


1
Western Culture
DISCOVERS THE SAME PRINCIPLES SUCCESS FORMULA
The best way to predict the future is to create
it -- Peter Drucker
2
Benjamin Franklin
  • Author (Poor Richards Almanac), Printer,
    Postman, Statesman, Diplomat, Inventor (bifocals,
    stove, heating, armonica, lightning rod),
    Soldier, Philosopher, Scientist
  • Co-founded 1st American hospital, 1st
    subscription library, started police force, fire
    company and street lighting in Philadelphia
  • The only individual to sign all 4 founding
    documents of the United States (Declaration of
    Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S.
    Constitution, Bill of Rights) and shaped the
    Albany Plan of Union, Treaty with France, ...
  • The most accomplished American of his time
  • Of all those men who made independence possible,
    none mattered more than Franklin and only
    Washington mattered as much
  • One of the most popular men of his time and yet
    people DISLIKED him in his youth

Cicero for Rome and Franklin for America
3
Benjamin Franklins Plan for Moral Perfection
  • It was about this time I conceivd the bold and
    arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection.
    I wisd to live without committing any Fault at
    any time I would conquer all that either Natural
    Inclination, Custom or Company might lead me
    into. As I knew, or thought I knew, what was
    right and wrong, I did not see why I might not
    always do the one and avoid the other. But I soon
    found I had undertaken a Task of more Difficulty
    than I had imagined. While my Attention was taken
    up in guarding against one Fault, I was often
    surprised by another Habit took the Advantage of
    Inattention. Inclination was sometimes too strong
    for Reason. I concluded, at length, that the mere
    speculative Conviction that it was our interest
    to be completely virtuous, was not sufficient to
    prevent our Slipping and that the contrary
    Habits must be broken, and good ones acquired and
    established, before we can have any Dependence on
    a steady, uniform rectitude of conduct. For this
    purpose I therefore contrived the following
    Method.

4
  • 1. Temperance - Eat not to dullness drink not to
    elevation.
  • 2. Silence - Speak not but what may benefit
    others or yourself avoid trifling conversation.
  • 3. Order - Let all your things have their places
    let each part of your business have its time.
  • 4. Resolution - Resolve to perform what you
    ought perform without fail what you resolve.
  • 5. Frugality - Make no expense but to do good to
    others or yourself, i.e. waste nothing.
  • 6. Industry - Lose no time be always employd in
    something useful cut off all unnecessary
    actions.
  • 7. Sincerity - Use no hurtful deceit think
    innocently and justly and, if you speak, speak
    accordingly.
  • 8. Justice - Wrong none by doing injuries, or
    omitting the benefits that are your duty.
  • 9. Moderation - Avoid extremes forbear resenting
    injuries so much as you think they deserve.
  • 10. Cleanliness - Tolerate no uncleanliness in
    body, cloaths, or habitation.
  • 11. Tranquility - Be not disturbed at trifles, or
    at accidents common or unavoidable.
  • 12. Chastity - Rarely use venery but for health
    or offspring never to dulness, weakness, or the
    injury of your own or anothers peace or
    reputation
  • 13. Humility - Imitate Jesus and Socrates.

5
  • FOCUS (do once a week on a 3x5 index card)
  • My intention being to acquire the Habitude of
    all these Virtues, I judged it would be well not
    to distract my Attention by attempting the whole
    at once, but to fix it on one of them at a time
    and, when I should be master of that, then to
    Proceed to another, and so on, till I should have
    gone through the thirteen and, as the previous
    Acquisition of some might facilitate the
    Acquisition of certain others, I arrangd them
    with that view.
  • RECORD, MONITOR, MEASURE
  • I made a little Book, in which I allotted a page
    for each of the Virtues. I ruled each page with
    red ink, so as to have seven columns, one for
    each day of the Week, marking each column with a
    letter for the day. I crossed these columns with
    thirteen red lines, marking the beginning of each
    line with the first letter of one of the virtues,
    on which line, and in its proper column, I might
    mark, by a little black spot, every Fault I found
    upon Examination to have been committed
    respecting that Virtue upon the day.

6
Franklins Autobiography and The Art of Virtue ...
7
  • DAILY METHOD (CONSISTENCY, DISCIPLINE)
  • I determined to give a weeks strict Attention
    to each of the Virtues successively. Thus in the
    first week, my great guard was to avoid every the
    least offence against Temperance, leaving the
    other virtues to their ordinary chance, only
    marking every evening the Faults of the day.
    Thus, if in the first week I could keep my first
    line, marked T (for Temperance), cleared of
    spots, I supposd the habit of that virtue so
    much Strengthened, and its opposite Weakened,
    that I might venture extending my attention to
    include the next, and for the following week keep
    both lines clear of spots. Proceeding thus to the
    last, I could go through a course complete in
    Thirteen weeks and Four Courses in a year. And
    like him who, having a garden to weed, does not
    attempt to Eradicate all the bad herbs at once,
    which would exceed his reach and his strength,
    but works on one of the beds at a time, and,
    having accomplishd the first, proceeds to a
    second, so I should have, I hoped, the
    encouraging pleasure of Seeing on my pages the
    Progress I made in Virtue, by Clearing
    successively my lines of their spots, till in the
    end, by a number of courses, I should be happy in
    viewing a Clean Book, after a Thirteen weeks
    daily Examination.

8
The Advantages of this Program
  • First, Ben Franklin had the satisfaction of
    seeing his errors gradually diminish due to this
    technique.
  • Second, he was a better and happier man than he
    otherwise would have been had he not attempted
    the task.
  • Buddha once said that without meditation
    accomplishment, belief in karma and acting upon
    that belief was still the best betsince it
    would help you produce the best current life with
    certainty, and the best future life if it indeed
    existed.
  • When he reached the age of seventy-eight,
    Franklin said that the process had made him a
    better and happier man, and concluded his
    autobiography by writing, I hope, therefore,
    that some of my descendents may follow the
    example and reap the benefit.

9
Franklins Epitaph
The body of B. Franklin, printer, like the cover
of an old book, its contents torn and stripped of
its lettering and gilding, lies here food for
worms, But the work shall not be lost, for it
will as he believed appear once more in a new and
more elegant edition revised and corrected by the
author. -- Age 22
When I see nothing annihilated (in the works of
God) and not a drop of water wasted, I cannot
suspect the annihilation of souls, or believe
that He will suffer the daily waste of millions
of minds ready made that now exist, and put
Himself to the continual trouble of making new
ones. Thus, finding myself to exist in the world,
I believe I shall, in some shape or other, always
exist and, with all the inconveniences human
life is liable to, I shall not object to a new
edition of mine, hoping, however, that the errata
of the last may be corrected."
10
Aristotles Viewpoint
Many problems that seem intractable to modern
psychology can be addressed by principles
articulated clearly by Aristotle. He pointed
out that virtue, which he defined as the control
of the appetites by the reason, is a kind of
habit. Learning what is good for you, and then
developing good habits to practice it -- much as
athletes practice for their sport -- and
ultimately learning to like what is good for you,
is the key to success and happiness.
11
Frank Bettger - How I Raised Myself from Failure
to Success in Selling
  • I followed his plan exactly as Benjamin
    Franklin told me how he used it. I just took it
    and applied it to selling. Of Franklins 13
    subjects, I chose 6 and then substituted 7 others
    which I thought would be more helpful to me in my
    business, subjects in which I was especially
    weak. Here is my list and the order in which I
    used them
  • 1. Enthusiasm. 7. Sincerity Deserve
    Confidence.
  • 2. Order self-organization. 8. Knowledge of
    My Business.
  • 3. Think in terms of others interests. 9.
    Appreciation and Praise.
  • 4. Questions. 10. Smile Happiness.
  • 5. Key issue. 11. Remember names and faces.
  • 6. Silence listen. 12. Service and
    Prospecting.
  • 13. Closing the Sale Action.

12
I made up a 3 x 5 card, a pocket reminder,
for each one of my subjects, with a brief summary
of the principles, The first week, I carried
the card on Enthusiasm in my pocket. At odd
moments during the day, I read these principles.
Just for that one week, I determined to double
the amount of enthusiasm that I had been putting
into my selling, and into my life. The second
week, I carried my card on Order
self-organization. And so on each week. After
I completed the first thirteen weeks, and started
all over again with my first subjectEnthusiasmI
knew I was getting a better hold on myself. I
began to feel an inward power that I had never
known before. Each week, I gained a clearer
understanding of my subject. It got down deeper
inside of me. My business became more
interesting. It became exciting! At the end of
one year, I had completed four courses. I found
myself doing things naturally, and unconsciously,
that I wouldnt have attempted a year before.
Although I fell far short of mastering any of
these principles, I found this simple plan a
truly magic formula. Without it, I doubt whether
I could have maintained my enthusiasm . . . and I
believe if a man can maintain enthusiasm long
enough, it will produce anything!
13
Frank McKinneyRock and Roll Real Estate
DeveloperMake it Big! 49 Rules for Building a
Life of Extreme Success
14
This simple planning processsetting aside one
weekend a year to create a new personal vision
statement, and then taking a couple of hours each
Saturday to establish the goals that will help me
turn that vision into realityhas been the
bedrock underlying my success for the past 10
years. Once I started doing this, I found a
marked change in my life and in my results.
Sure, I was accomplishing more, since I was
taking the time to plan my week. But more than
that, I was linking my weekly goals to the vision
of who I wanted to be. A personal vision and
mission statement is the agreement you make with
yourself that this is who you want to be, how you
want to act, what you will and wont do, and how
you want to appear in the world. Its also a
living, breathing document that will change over
the years. I know there are some people who like
to create 5- and 10-year plans for their lives,
but Im not one of them. Sure, I can have a sense
of who I want to be 10 years from now, but I have
found that redoing my vision every year keeps it
fresh. It allows me to take into account the
progress I have or havent made and set my
direction based on what I see as my next step.
After all, I have the big picture of my highest
calling that pulls me toward my ultimate future
much more strongly than a 5- or 10-year plan.
Having a mission or vision statement for your
business is the first step. Tying it to your
goals is the next. Do your quarterly or yearly
goals have anything to do with your mission?
The last step is to make sure your daily
efforts represent the goals youve set and the
vision youve created. When your business spends
its days pursuing goals based on your corporate
vision, your customers as well as the business
community will see you as having integrity. And
isnt that the kind of reputation you want?
15
Setting a vision for your business is one of the
most important tools in your entrepreneural
toolbox. A vision is what sets entrepreneurs or
intrapreneurs apart from workers who do their
nine-to-five and go home. A vision makes work not
just earning a paycheck but a means of creating
something. Take the time to create a vision for
yourself and your business. You never know what
magic you will bring about as a result. Every
Saturday afternoon , I sit down with the
previous weeks chart and a copy of my personal
vision statement. I review my vision statement
first, to remember the big picture of what I want
my life to be about this year. Then I look at the
previous weeks accomplishments and what hasnt
gotten done, and I ask, How was this week? How
did I approach things? What did I do well? What
did I do wrong? Where did I fail, not only
professionally but personally? Where did I not
live up to my personal vision statement? Then I
ask the most important questions What can I
learn from this? How can I be a better person
next time? I write the answers to all those
questions on the back of the previous weeks
chart. Once I have done my introspection,
thenand only thenam I ready to plan a new
week. Weekly introspection gives me the ability
to grasp everything thats going on around me
and, for the most part, to feel in control of the
direction of my life.
16
How to Win Friends and Influence People - Dale
Carnegie
  • The president of an important Wall Street bank
    once described, in a talk before one of my
    classes, a highly effective system he used for
    self-improvement. This man had little formal
    schooling yet he had become one of the most
    important financiers in America, and he confessed
    that he owed most of his success to the constant
    application of his homemade system. This is what
    he does. Ill put it in his own words as
    accurately as I can remember.
  • For years I have kept an engagement book showing
    all the appointments I had during the day. My
    family never made any plans for me on Saturday
    night, for the family knew I devoted a part of
    each Saturday evening to the illuminating process
    of self-examination and review and appraisal.
    After dinner I went off by myself, opened my
    engagement book, and thought over all the
    interviews, discussions and meetings that had
    taken place during the week. I asked myself
  • What mistakes did I make that time?
  • What did I do that was right-and in what way
    could I have improved my performance?
  • What lessons can I learn from that experience?
  • I often found that this weekly review made me
    very unhappy. I was frequently astonished at my
    own blunders. Of course, as the years passed,
    these blunders became less frequent. Sometimes I
    was inclined to pat myself on the back a little
    after one of these sessions. This system of
    self-analysis, self-education, continued year
    after year, did more for me than any other one
    thing I ever attempted.
  • It helped me improve my ability to make
    decisionsand it aided me enormously in all my
    contacts with people. I cannot recommend it too
    highly.

17
If you want to be Successful in what you do, the
Fastest Way is to find other successful people
and Model them. Find out what they are already
doing and Do Exactly what they do You dont
have to suffer the pain of reinventing the wheel.
A RULE FOR LIFE
If you Want to Change Your Life, use Ben
Franklins and Liao Fans method !
Journal Awareness (Meditation) Merit
practice and virtue Mantra
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