ISU STRATEGIS, PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA

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ISU STRATEGIS, PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN
TINGGI DI INDONESIA

• Azril Azahari
• Seminar Nasional
  Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Rangka
  Meningkatkan Kualitas PTS Bagi Pengurus Yayasan,
  Pimpinan PTS dan Dosen, di Lingkungan Kopertis
  Wilayah IV Jawa Barat dan Banten
• Seminar Nasional Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi
• Bandung 28 March 2005

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GLOBALIZATION ERA

• Regulation changes
• From monopoly to free competition
• Market changes
• From product oriented to market driven
• From protection to free market
• Technological Changes

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PARADIGM SHIFT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

• Balanced role in being concerned with pursuit of
  knowledge and the provision of educated work
  force
• Private higher education institute to also engage
  in R D and Publication

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PROSES PENDIDIKAN
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PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
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Strength

• Env (High Competitive, Capability)

• BW RD, Research Contract
• BW Teacher (Land Grant College)

• History

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• SW Quality
• SW Credit Unit
• SW Graduate

• HWInvestment
• HW/SW Boarding, Learning Env
• Env LawOrder

Weakness
8. HW. Capacity
Opportunity
Threat
0
5
10

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HISTORY

• Started in the 19th century
• Expansion started after 1945
• Students enrolled gt 3.5 millions (2002)
• Institutions Public/State 81, and Private 1931
  (2003)

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Indikator dan Outcome Penelitian dan Pengembangan
(RD)
Sumber ADB, 2003

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Posisi Indonesia Dalam Peringkat Daya Saing Di
Antara Negara Berpenduduk di atas 20 juta
Hadjar, 2004

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Australian Overseas Students, 2000
Indonesian Students in Australia, 2000
Source Australian Education International, 2000

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Peringkat PT di Tingkat Dunia dan Asia
Hadjar, 2004

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Angka Partisipasi Kasar Pendidikan Tinggi di
Beberapa Negara Berkembang dan Maju Keadaan Tahun
2000 (Indonesia 2002)

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Hadjar, 2004
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Prosentase Alokasi Dana Pemerintah Untuk
Pendidikan Tinggi per Mahasiswa dibandingkan
dengan PDB perkapita pada 1997

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Sumber Bank Dunia, Development Indicators,
Education Inputs, 2002
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Pendanaan
Studi Biro Keuangan Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional, Desember 2002

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PENDAPATAN

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Endowment 2001 (USD million)

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State University
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SOME MAJOR ISSUES
10
?

• BW RD, Research Contract
• BW Teacher (Land Grant College)

• Env (High Competitive, Capability)

SALEABLE RESEARCH
Strength
MARKET-DRIVEN EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
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QUALITY ASSURANCE

• SW Quality
• SW Credit Unit
• SW Graduate
• HW Capacity

• HW Investment
• HW/SW Boarding, Learning Env
• Env Legal Aspect

COMPETITIVE INVESTMENT
UNIFIED SYSTEM
Weakness
LEGAL REFORM
?
0
Opportunity
Threat
5
10
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Thank You
Thank You
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SALEABLE RESEARCH

• New directions and emphasis in university
  research
• Access to Science
• How does the higher education management balance
  producing educated work force for industry with
  the need of research and creating new knowledge
• Invention (Basic Research)
• Innovation (Applied Research and Action Research)
• Incentives and better infrastructure
• Universities may set-up companies particularly to
  venture into saleable research product

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MARKET DRIVEN EDUCATION

• Overall national manpower needs
• Specific needs of industry and business
• Emphasis on science and technology
• New perspectives on quality graduates
• Educations that is problem-solving oriented
  (scientific, technological, socio-cultural, etc.)
• Saleable skill

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EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

• Information Technology on higher education
• m-Learning
• Multimedia Learning Approach
• synchronous and asynchronous
• Single Mode and Dual Mode
• Textbook and Instructional Guide
• Student Centered (Focus on Student)

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QUALITY ASSURANCE

• Quality Centered instead of Quantity
• How does the management of higher education
  handle quality of academic programs?
• Self assessment
• Teacher Quality
• Human performance enhancement
• Education for activity to education for
  results/profits

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COMPETITIVE INVESTMENT

• Diversification of income sources
• Endowment
• Soft Loan
• Research/Service Contract
• Charity

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UNIFIED SYSTEM

• Integrated education system (formal non-formal
  education)
• Apprenticeship training
• Cooperative academic education
• Research-Extension/service-Teaching Linkage
  (RETL)
• Land Grant College concept
• Teacher centered
• Reality based education (teaching/academic
  hospital)
• Mastery of subject matter thru research and
  extension, delivery thru teaching
• Sabbatical leave
• Business Incubator Center (BIC)
• Boarding School

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LEGAL REFORM

• Incentive Taxation System
• Government Role
• Public and Private Sector Role

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