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KEYS Knowledge Enhances Your Safety Clinical Research Unit

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KEYS Knowledge Enhances Your Safety Clinical Research Unit Department of Ophthalmology University of Alabama at Birmingham Beth Stalvey, MPH, PhD, CHES – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: KEYS Knowledge Enhances Your Safety Clinical Research Unit


1
KEYS Knowledge Enhances Your Safety
Clinical Research Unit Department of
Ophthalmology University of Alabama at Birmingham
Beth Stalvey, MPH, PhD, CHES
2
Target High-Risk Older Drivers
  • Crash Involved
  • Visually Impaired
  • Legally Licensed
  • High Driving Exposure

3
Curriculum
4
Delivery
  • One-on-One
  • Eye Care Clinic
  • Tailored to Individual
  • Visual Function
  • Driving Habits
  • Theory Based

5
1) Informational Component Visual
Function and Impact on Driving
  • Visual Acuity
  • Contrast Sensitivity
  • Depth Perception
  • Peripheral Vision
  • Visual Processing
  • Objective Assessment (Exam Screening)

6
Skill-Building Hazard Avoidance and
Self-Regulation
Driving Hazard
Alternative Strategy
Night Rain Interstate Left-Turn High-Traffic Rush-
Hour Driving Alone
Day No Rain Access Road 3 Right-Turns Arrow Less
Traveled Routes Off-Peak Hours Driving Companion
7
Confidence Building and Behavior Change
  • Vicarious Learning (Driving Scenes)
  • Goal Setting (Signed Contract)
  • Vicarious Experience (Testimonial)
  • Self-Efficacy (Homework)
  • Self-Assessment Driving Diary
  • Booster
  • Skill Review Verbal Reinforcement

8
Evaluation
9
Study Design
Usual
Eye Care
Control
R
A
N
D
Post
-Test
Comprehensive
O
Assessment

Baseline
Eye
M
6, 12, 18, 24
Assessment
I
months
Exam
Z
E
Educational
D
Intervention

Usual Eye
Care
2 Sessions
10
Outcomes
  • At six-month post-test, those who participated
    in education session reported
  • significantly
  • Greater level of perceived vision impairment and
    understanding of impact on driving
  • Higher number of perceived benefits to
    self-regulation and hazard avoidance
  • Greater readiness to make driving behavior change

11
Driving Exposure
300
7
p0.02
p0.01
6
250
Usual Care
5
Usual Care
200
4
Intervention
150
3
Intervention
100
2
50
1
0
0
Miles Per Week
Places Per Week
12
Driving Exposure
plt0.0001
plt0.0001
Intervention
Intervention
Usual Care
Usual Care
Hazard Avoidance
Self-Regulation
13
Crash Involvement
14
Summary
  • Education
  • Changes in knowledge and perceptions
  • Driver Performance
  • Reduction in driving exposure
  • Increased self-regulation
  • Safety
  • Similar crash rates

15
Crash Rate as Safety Outcome
  • Sufficient Power to evaluate
  • Length of evaluation period
  • Fault of driver

Self-Awareness Motivation Skill Self-Regulation Co
nfidence
?
Safety
Knowledge
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