Physical Refinery Palm Oil

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?????????????????????????????????????????
??? ????? ???????????? ???? 53402640
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??????????? ( Palm oil)
??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
?? ???????????????????????????????? 2 ???????
?????????? (palm kernel oil) ????????????????????
(palm oil)????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
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?????????????????????????????????? (Refine
Processing)

• ????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ????????????????????? 3 ???? ???
• - ????????????? (Physical refining)
• - ??????????? (Chemical refining)
• - ???????????? (Fractionation)

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????? http//it.doa.go.th/palm/linkTechnical/oil
20palm20processing.html
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????????????? (Physical refining)
????????????? (Physical refining)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? ????????????????????????? (Refined
Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil, RBD PO)
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Physical Refinery Process

• Degumming
• Bleacher
• Filtration
• Deodorized
• Crystallization
• Filter press

RBD PO
Palm Olein
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Bleacher Process
????????????????????????????????,
??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????
http//www.chempro.in/images/bleaching.jpg
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Filtration Tank
????????????????? BPO ??? Slurry ?????
http//www.azaquar.com/en/iaa/index.php?cibleta_h
uilerie_05
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Deodorized
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???? ????? http//www.chempro.in/images/deodoriza
tion.jpg
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By Product From Refining
Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO)
Free Fatty Acid Palm Oil
????? http//www.alibaba.com/product-free/1150110
06/Palm_Fatty_Acid_palm_Acid_Oil/showimage.html
http//rannms.en.busytrade.com/products/info
/1029125/Palm-Cooking-Oil.html
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Dry Fractionation

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? ??????????????????? 75 ??? 90
  ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? 25 ??? 30 ?????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????? (Filter Press)
  ???????????? (??????? 8 ????????????) 60
  ??????????? ??????????? 40 ??????????? 
  ?????????????????????????????????? (Super Olein)
  ??????????????????????? 2 ????????????????????????
  ??? 2 ?????????????? (4 ????????????)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ????????????????????? IV ????????????

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Crystallization
???? RBDPO ??????????????????CSTR ????????
stearin ?????? Olein
????? http//www.muezhest.com/dewaxing-winterizat
ion.html http//www.btb-group.com/index.php
?id103
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Filtration by filter press
????????????????????????????????????????? (Filter
Press) ??????????????????
????? http//membranefilterpress.com/membrane-fil
terpress.html
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Filtration by filter press
?????????????????????????? filter press
?????http//www.chemchinanet.com/wholesale-gasket
s_plates/ http//www.filterinternational.co
m/index.php?layshowacarticleNtype3Id5386334
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By Product From Dry Fractionation
Palm Stearin
Palm Olein
????? http//jutawan.com.my/palm_oil_products.php
http//www.hiwtc.com/products/rbd-palm-ol
ein-201998-24813.htm
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???????????????????????????
????? http//it.doa.go.th/palm/linkTechnical/oil
20palm20processing.html
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????????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????? 
  Transesterification ??? ??????????????????????????
  ???????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????
  ????????????????? ??????????????????????????
  ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????? ?????????????????????
  ?????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????    ???????????????
  "?????????" ????????????? ????????????????????? 
  ???????????????????????????

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????????? Trans-Esterification
NaOH ???? KOH
Catalysts
heat
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????
?????http//science.uru.ac.th/pro_doc/doc/15.doc
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???????????????????????

• ????????????????????????????????????????????? 45
  - 50 ????????????
• ???????????????????????? (NaOH) 1
  ???????????????????????????????? (g/ml)
• ???????????????? 25 ????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ????????????? ??? ?????????
• ?????????????????? (????????????? )
  ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????
  Washing ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????

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???????????????????
????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? 80-90
????????? ????????????????? ?????? 10-20
?????http//www.vcharkarn.com/vcafe/62205/1
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??????????????????????????????????????

• ??????????                                        
         
• ????????                                          
       
• ???????????                               
• ?? 
• ???????                                           
         
• ?????? ???? ??????

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???????????????????????????????????????    

• ???????? ??????????? , ?????????????              
                   
• ???? ??????????? , ?????????????                  
               
• ?????? ?????????????                              
   
• ?????????? ???????????????????????????????        
                         
• ??????? ??????????? , ????????????????????????????
                             
• ???????????? ?????????????

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???????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????  ?????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????  

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???????????????????????????????

• ????????????? 1 ?????????? 2554
  ??????????????????????????????????????????? 100
  ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
  ???????????? 3 ????? 5 ??????????????????? 2
  ????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????? 100
  ?????????????????????????????

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????????????????????????????????????

• B2 (????????? 2 ????? 98 ) ???????????????????
  ???????????? ??????????????????
  ??????????????????????????? ?.?. 2548
• B5 (????????? 5 ????? 95 ) ????????????????????
  ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????? B5
• B20 (????????? 20 ????? 80) ???????????????????
  ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ?????????????

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????????????????????????????????????

• B40 (????????? 40 ????? 60)
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????
• B100 (????????? 100 ) ??????????????????? 100
  ??????????? ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????

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??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
? ??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
    -??????????????????????????????????          
                   -?????????????????????????????
?????????????????                              
-?????????????????? -?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
????????
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?????????????
1) ???????????.http//it.doa.go.th/palm/linkTechni
cal/oil20palm20processing.html. 2) Refinery of
Palm Oil. http//www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/jitkangl/
Palm20Oil/Refinery20of20Palm20Oil.htm 3)
??????????????????????????? (CPO B100)
http//www.vcharkarn.com/vcafe/62205/1. 4)
????????? (Biodiesel) http//www.korattreat.net
/node/71. .
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THE END
QA