Title: ?????????BDNF ????????????
1?????????BDNF????????????
- ??? ?? (Dr. A-Min Huang)
- ????????????????
- ??2007?9?20?
- ??????
2?????????BDNF
- ??????
- ???? ???????,?????
- ??? (?10-20?)
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????????Neurotrophin hypothesis for depression
(Nestler EJ. et al, Neuron, 2002)
3???
- ??????? gt10 (??)
- ???????????(????..)
- ????(??????6?)
4??????
- ????
- 3142
- ?????
- SLC6A4, BDNF, MAOA,serotonin 2A receptor,
tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase 1,
COMT, etc. - ????
- ???????
- ????, ??, ???
(Nestler EJ. et al, Neuron, 2002)
5??????HPA axis????
???
???
CRH
()
Hypercortisolemia ?????? ??????????
??????
ACTH
()
?????
??? - ?????
(Nestler EJ. et al, Neuron, 2002)
6???????BDNF????
(Nestler EJ. et al, Neuron, 2002)
7???????BDNF??????
(Karega F et al, Psychiatry Res, 2002)
8???????????BDNF????
??venlafaxine 12?
34.67.1 ng/ml
17.99.1 ng/ml
17.69.6 ng/ml
30.612.3 ng/ml
27.711.4 ng/ml
???
???
???
??
???
(??3??10???)
(Shimizu E. et al, Biol Psychiatry, 2003)
(Aydemir O. et al, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol
Psychiatry , 2005)
9BDNF??????????????
GA
AA
GG
- BDNF???????????
- A???? (Egan et zl, Cell, 2003 Chen et al, J
Neurosci, 2005) - ?????????
- A????
- ??? (Hwang et al,
Neurobiol Aging, 2005) - HPA axis????
- (Schüle et al,
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2005) - G????
- ??? (Neves-Pereira et al, Am. J. Hum.
Genet., 2002) - ?????????
- (Lang et
al, Psychopharmacology, 2005)
10?????????????????
- ????
- ??Tricyclics, SSRIs, SNRIs, NRIs, MAOIs,
Lithium, atypical antidepressants. - ?????, ??, ??, ??.
- ????? (ECT)
- ??? ??, ??, ?????.
- ????? (TMS) ??????? (VNS)
- ?????(1???), ????
- ???????
- ???????????????
- ???????????????
??
????
??
??
(Nestler EJ Berton O, Nat Rev Neurosci, 2006)
11????????????The AOL (Art of Living) Part I Course
?? Techniques
?? Knowledge
12??????????
- Ujjayi ???
- ????????
- ???2-4?
- Bhastrika ???
- (????)
- ?????
- ???30-40?
- ???? om
- ?????
- ?????????
- ?, ?, ? ????
- ?????
(Brown RP et al, J Altern Complement Med, 2005)
13????????????????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ????????
- ????
- ???
(Brown RP (?????)et al, J Altern Complement Med,
2005)
14??????????? (I)
?? ?? ??
(Murthy JPNV et al, Biol Psychiatry, 1997)
15??????????? (II)
??????
?????
????
?????
????
(Janakiramaiah N et al, J Affect Disord, 2002)
16??????????? (III)
??????
SKY????
??????
?????
(Vedamurthachar A et al, J Affect Disord , 2006)
17??
18????????12?????
- ??????(??4????,??2????)
- ????????(?????30??)
- ????
- ???????????? (????????????)
- ????????
19???????????
????SKY??
6 pm
2 pm
SK
R
U
B
YS R
6070 min
20 min
30 min
10 min
5 min
???SKY??
(YS, ???? R, ?? U, Ujjayi B, Bhastrika SK,
Sudarshan kriya)
??
??
20???????????
- ?????? (BDI)
- 21? (03)
- ??BDNF??
- ???????
- BDNF val66met ???
- DNA???????(RFLP)
?????? ??????
0-4 ?????
5-9 ??
10-18 ?????
19-29 ?????
30-63 ??
PmlI
GA
GG
AA
CACGTG GTGCAC
CACATG GTGTAC
PCR
or
??????
113bp
35 and 78 bp
21??
22?? (I)
- ?????????????????,????12?
- ??????????????????BDNF??
- BDNF?????????????BDNF??????????
- ??????????????
- ???????(modulation)???,????BDNF??????
23?? (II)
- ???????????BDNF???????????????
- ?????????,???BDNF????
- ?????????,???BDNF????
- ??????????????BDNF??????
24?? (III)
- ???????????????BDNF????????
- ?????????????????BDNF??,?????????
25?? ??
26??
- ?????????????????????
- ????????????????????,??????BDNF??????????
27?????? !!