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The Simpsons Teach Sentences Main (Independent) Clause --

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The Simpsons Teach Sentences Main (Independent) Clause --- is like Marge. Marge is an independent woman. She can survive on her own. Main (Independent) Clause Just ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Simpsons Teach Sentences Main (Independent) Clause --


1
The Simpsons Teach Sentences
2
Main (Independent) Clause --- is like Marge.
  • Marge is an independent woman. She can survive
    on her own.

3
Main (Independent) Clause
  • Just like Marge, an independent clause can
    survive on its own. It is a complete sentence.
  • A main (independent)
  • clause has
  • a subject
  • a verb
  • is a complete thought

4
Examples of Main (Independent) Clauses
  • Bart does not like to go to school.
  • Lisa loves the saxophone.
  • Homer does not work hard at the power plant.
  • After a long day at work, Marge likes to do yoga.

5
Compound SentenceMain (independent) clause ,
FANBOY main (independent) clause.Main
(independent) clause main (independent) clause.
Bart hates school, so he makes fun of the
teachers.
For And Nor But Or Yet So
,
6
Subordinate (Dependent) Clauses --are like Homer
  • Homer is messed up when he is on his own.
    Without Marge by his side, things go wrong. He
    is DEPENDENT
  • on Marge and cannot survive without her.

7
Subordinate (Dependent) Clauses
  • Just like Homer, a dependent clause cannot
    survive by itself. It does not express a
    complete thought.
  • A subordinate clause
  • has a subject
  • has a verb
  • is NOT a complete thought

8
Examples of Subordinate (Dependent) Clauses
  • until the next time I see him
  • when I ran to the yellow house
  • although I want to get an A in math
  • that fell in the river

9
subordinating conjunctions
Subordinate (dependent) clauses begin with signal
words. They signal the beginning of a
subordinate clause

10
Subordinating Conjunctions
  • after in order that
  • although provided when
  • as since whenever
  • as if so that where
  • as long as than wherever
  • as though though while
  • because unless whatever
  • before until
  • if

11
A Rule To Know!
  • A dependent clause (Homer) must have an
    independent clause (Marge) by it to be a complete
    sentence.

12
Simple Sentences subject verb complete
thought
  • Marge walks to the lake.
  • Homer sleeps too much.
  • Bart is cool.
  • Lisa will want to get a dog.
  • The last normal person on earth is Ned.
  • After lunch, Homer will take a nap.

13
Complex Sentences one main (independent
clause) one or more subordinate
(dependent) clauses
Marge (I.C.) Homer (D.C.) Homer was a nobody
until he met Marge.
Homer(D.C.), Marge (I.C.) Until Homer met
Marge, he was a nobody.
14
SoLets make Complex Sentences. The formulas
are...
15
DEPENDENTCLAUSE,
16

17
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
18

19
COMPLEX SENTENCE
20
Examples of Complex Sentences
  • Until Lisa goes to college, she will have to live
    with her parents.
  • When the grass turns green, Homer will have to
    mow the lawn.
  • After Bart passes third grade, there will be a
    huge celebration.

21
OR
22
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
23

24
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
25
Examples of Complex SentenceMarge Homer. (NO
COMMA)
  • Lisa will have to live with her parents until she
    goes to college.
  • Homer will have to mow the lawn when the grass
    turns green.
  • There will be a huge celebration when Bart passes
    third grade.

26
Lets practice the different kinds of sentences.
27
  • Spillane Middle School is ranked 1 in the state
    of Texas.
  • What kind of sentence is this?
  • Simple,
  • Compound,
  • or Complex ?
  • How can you tell?

28
  • Spillane Middle School is ranked 1 in the state
    of Texas.
  • What kind of sentence is this?
  • Simple
  • How can you tell?
  • It has one main (independent) clause.

29
  • Mrs. Harris is quite a strange teacher, but
    Mr. Horner, Mrs. Ehler, Mrs. Martin and Mr.
    Thompson are even stranger.
  • What kind of sentence is this?
  • Simple, Compound, or Complex ?
  • How can you tell?

30
  • Mrs. Harris is quite a strange teacher, but
    Mr. Horner, Mrs. Ehler, Mrs. Martin and Mr.
    Thompson are even stranger.
  • What kind of sentence is this? Compound
  • How can you tell?
  • Main clause, FANBOY main clause.

31
  • Although I cant swim, the beach is a glorious
    vacation spot.
  • What kind of sentence is this?
  • Simple, Compound, or Complex ?
  • How can you tell?

32
  • Although I cant swim, the beach is a glorious
    vacation spot.
  • What kind of sentence is this? Complex
  • How can you tell?
  • Subordinate (dependent) clause, main
    (independent) clause.

33
The beach is a glorious vacation spot although
I cant swim. What kind of sentence is this?
Simple Compound Complex ?
How can you tell?
subordinate (dependent) clause.
34
  • The beach is a glorious vacation spot although I
    cant swim.
  • What kind of sentence is this? Complex
  • How can you tell?
  • Main (independent) clause
  • subordinate (dependent) clause.

35
Relative pronouns can also begin subordinate
(dependent) clauses.
  • that
  • which
  • who
  • whom
  • whose
  • whoever
  • what

36
Examples of complex sentences
  • Bart is the boy who set the school on fire.
  • Lisa, whose work is displayed in the hall, is one
    of the teachers favorite students.
  • I dont think that Maggie will ever learn to
    talk.
  • The boy who ordered all the pizzas and sent them
    to the principals office will have two d-halls.

37
Examples of complex sentencesmain
clausesubordinate clause
  • Bart is the boy who set the school on fire.
  • Lisa, whose work is displayed in the hall, is
    one of the teachers favorite students.
  • I dont think that Maggie will ever learn to
    talk.
  • The boy who ordered all the pizzas and sent them
    to the principals office will have two d-halls.
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