History of Computing and Future? Evolution of

1
History of Computing and Future?

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2
Evolution of Computing Generations

• Mainframes
• IBM 701 (1952) - The first IBM mainframe
• IBM System/360 (1964) A wholly new
  architecture designed for data processing, family
  of models and operating systems (OS360, DOS360,
  TOS360, ..)
• System/370 (1970) to zEnterprise System (Linux)
  (2010)
• Minicomputers
• DEC PDP-8 (1964) The first commercially
  successful minicomputer
• PDP-5 and PDP-1 (1960) are precursors
• VAX series (since mid 1970s) 32-bit extension
  of the 16-bit PDP-11, virtual memory
• Workstations and Servers
• Xeros Alto (1973) The first single-user graphic
  workstation
• 3M (1MFLOS CPU, 1MB Memory, 1Mega pixel) machines
  in early 1980s 10 times performance of the PC
  at that time
• IBM, SGI, Sun, HP, DEC

3
Evolution of Computing Generations

• PC
• Apple 1 (1976) and Apple 2 (1977) by Steve Jobs
  , 8-bit home desktop computers
• IBM PC 5150 (1981) The original version of IBM
  PC platforms
• 5160 (XT, 1983), 5170 (AT, 1984)
• Microsoft, Apple, Intel, AMD, Motorolla
• PDA
• Apple Newton (1992) The term PDA was first used
  
• Palm Pilot (1997)
• MS Windows CE (1996), Pocket PC (2000)
• Touchscreen with stylus input, virtual keyboard,
  and handwriting recognition
• Smart Phones
• Apple iPhone (2007), 3G(2008), 3GS(2009), 4(2010)
• HTC Dream (T-Mobile G1) (2008) 1st Google
  Android Phone
• Losers Nokia, LG
• Winners Apple, Google
• Mid-rangers Samsung, HTC, Rim, Motorolla,

4
Computing Generations and Industry
IBM, Unisys, HP(Tandem), Fujitsu, Hitachi, NEC
DEC, Data General, Apollo, HP
IBM System/360
IBM zEnterprise
SUN, HP, DEC, SGI, Intel
DEC PDP-11
SUN SparcStation 10
MS, Intel, Dell, HP, Compaq, Apple, Motorolla
DELL PC
Palm, Compaq, Apple
IBM PC AT
Palm Pilot
Apple, Google
Apple iPhone
Samsung Gallaxy II
5
Top 10 Companies by Market Capital

• March 2000
• Microsoft (586B)
• GE (475B)
• NTT DoCoMo (366B)
• Cisco (349B)
• Wal-Mart (286B)
• Intel (277B)
• NTT (275B)
• Exxon Mobil (266B)
• Lucent (238B)
• Deutsche Telecom (209B)

• December 2010
• Exxon Mobil (369B)
• Petro China (303B)
• Apple (296B)
• BHP Billiton (243B)
• Microsoft (239B)
• IC Bank of China (233B)
• PetroBras (229B)
• China Construction Bank (222B)
• Royal Dutch Shell (208B)
• Nestle (203B)

6
Top 10 IT Companies 2010

• By Revenue
• Samsung (117B)
• HP (114B)
• Hitachi (99B)
• IBM (95B)
• Sony (79B)
• Toshiba (76B)
• Panasonic (76B)
• Dell (61B)
• Foxconn (59B)
• Nokia (58B)
• Microsoft (58B)
• Apple (42B)
• Cisco (36B)
• Intel (35B)

• By Market Capital
• Apple (296B)
• Microsoft (239B)
• Google (186B)
• IBM (177B)
• Oracle (135B)
• Samsung (123B)
• Intel (118B)
• Cisco (107B)
• HP (96B)
• Amazon (92B)

7
Embedded Computing Digital Convergence

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• Feature phone Computing ? SmartPhone
• TV
• Digital TV Computing ? SmartTV
• Portable music player
• Sony Walkman ? MP3 Player ? MP3 Player
  Computing ? iPod
• Camera
• Analog Camera ? Digital Camera
• Game Box
• Nintendo Wii, Sony Playstation, Microsoft XBOX

8
Computing Convergence
9
N Screen Strategy by Apple
10
Apple Revenue By Segment
11
Profit in Mobile Phone Industry
12
Smart Technologies

• Smart Phone
• Smart TV
• Provides all the information stream including
  live TV programs, recorded programs and movies,
  web pages, video phone streams, music, camera
  images and video streams
• Smart Car
• Auto IT
• Telemetics (Blue Link), Smart Phone interface
  with embedded Tablet PC, GPS, GIS, HUD(Head Up
  Display)
• Entertainment, Navigation, Safety, Communication,
  Convenience (Self-Parking, Selft-Manuevering,
  Voice Recognition)
• Googles self-driving smart car has successfully
  driven 140K miles without driver
• Smart Home, Office, Building
• Smart Factory
• Smart Infra (Green IT, Smart Grid)

13
Smart Home Smart Car Smart User

• Smart Home
• TV will become the smart home control unit
• Light control, environmental monitoring, safety,
  security, emergency calls, utility control,
  communication
• Smart Home applications

• Smart Car
• Auto IT gives new functions Entertainment,
  Navigation, Safety, Communication, Convenience
• Smart Car applications

14
Smart TV

• Home entertainment platform (IPTV)
• Provides all the information streams including
  live TV programs, recorded programs and movies,
  web pages, video phone, music and music videos,
  camera images and video streams
• Home server platform (PC)
• Will replace PC platforms!
• Wired and wireless connection through home
  networks to various home devices as well as to
  outside world
• Smart home applications utility monitoring and
  control, security, emergency and healthcare,
  light/temperature/entrance/sound, communications
• Requires
• Light-weight OS platform No MS Windows!
• Must feel like TV, fast booting, TV and web
  browser is the main application, slow connection
  to printers and other IO devices
• New UI smart remote control, wireless keyboard,
  higher resolution for text and image viewing,
  multi-touch and motion UI, voice and image
  recognition
• Scalable platforms compatible with Smart Phones
  and Smart Cars

15
Smart Car

• Technology revolution will reshape the market
  dynamics
• TV ??? ??? ??? LCD ??? ???? Sony ? ???? Samsung?
  LG? ??? ?
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• ?? ??? Smart ??? ???IT (???? ??) ??? ???? ??
  safety, navigation, entertainment, convenience?
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• Smart Car Technology
• Modern car already includes a few hundred
  microprocessors with network connection (CAN,
  WiFi, 3G, DMB..)
• IO-intensive real-time platforms front/rear
  cameras, GPS-based navigation, radar, MP3/CD,
  DMB, HiPASS, HUD(Head Up Display), Integrated
  Sound, ??
• Must be light-weight, Multi-touch/voice-recognitio
  n UI
• Smart Car Apps ?? ??, ????, ??? ?? ??, ??, ??,
  ????
• Entertainment/Navigation/Safety/Convenience

16
Future Smart Computing?

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• Smart TV TV PC Home server
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• Smart Car electronic IT device with real-time
  heavy IO functionalities
• Smart User will replace todays smart phone and
  computing industry
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• Invisible/wearable computing
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• ?????? flexibile display, ??? ?? ??
• ??? UI ?? ??? keyboardless input,
  motion/voice/image recognition, ?? ??? ?? ??/??
  ???
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