By Zeesth Malik

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ISLAM

• By Zeesth Malik

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Zam-Zam
Masjid- Al -Haram
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Kaaba
Mukam -E- Ibraham Footsteps of Prophet Ibraham
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Performing Umrah
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KAABA-PICTURE TAKEN BY ME!!
ME AT MASJID-AL-HARAM
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Steps for Entering the State of Ihram 1. Bathe
yourself (Ghusl). 2. Wear Ihram garments. 3. Make
intention for Umrah or Hajj. 4. Recite
Talbeyah. 5. Avoid acts forbidden while in the
state of Ihram
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Steps for Performing Umrah 1. Make Tawaf around
the Kabah. 2. Pray two Rakah behind Maqam
Ibrahim. 3. Make Sai between Safa and Marwah. 4.
Trim hair and remove Ihram garments.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Going to Mina 1. Put on Ihram garments again, if
you have performed Umrah. 2. Make intention for
Hajj. 3. Remain in Mina during the 8th of
Dhul-Hijja and perform five prayers starting with
the Zuhr prayer and ending with the Fajr prayer
on the day of Arafat.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Going to Arafat 1. Leave for Arafat on the
morning of the 9th of Dhul-Hijja and stay until
sunset. 2. Stay in any part of Arafat. 3. Glorify
Allah, repeat supplication, repent to Allah and
ask for forgiveness. 4. Pray Zuhr and Asr prayers
shortened and combined during the time of Zuhr.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Ali Kazuyoshi Nomachi, Mecca the Blessed, Medina
the Radiant Going to Muzdalifah 1. Leave for
Muzdalifah soon after sunset on the 9th of
Dhul-Hijja. 2. Perform the Maghrib and the
shortened Isha prayers combined. 3. Stay
overnight and perform the Fajr prayer.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Returning to Mina 1. Shortly before sunrise,
leave Muzdalifah for Mina. Go to Jamrat al-Aqabah
and stone it with seven pebbles. 2. Slaughter
your sacrifice. 3. Shave your head or trim your
hair. 4. Take off Ihram garments. 5. All Ihram
restrictions are lifted except for the ban on
sexual intercourse.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Tawaf al-Ifada 1. Make Tawaf al-Ifada and Sai
between Safa and Marwah. 2. After Tawaf al-Ifada,
all restrictions are lifted.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Returning to Mina 1. Spend the Tashreeq days
(11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijja) in Mina. 2.
After Zuhr prayer each day, stone the three
Jamarat, starting with the small one and ending
with al-Aqabah. 3. You may leave on the 12th
after stoning the Jamarat if you wish.
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Farewell Tawaf 1. Go to Mecca and make a farewell
Tawaf. Perform two Rakah. 2. Let the Tawaf be
the last thing you do in Mecca.
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5 Times Prayer
Name Prescribed time period (waqt) Voluntary before fard Voluntary before fard Fard Voluntary after fard Voluntary after fard
Name Prescribed time period (waqt) Sunni Shi'a Fard Sunni Shi'a
Fajr (???) Dawn to sunrise 2 Raka'ah1 2 Raka'ah 2 Raka'ah - 2Raka'ah
Dhuhr (???) After true noon until Asr 4 Raka'ah1 4 Raka'ah 4 Raka'ah2 2 Raka'ah1 -
Asr (???) See footnote3 4 Raka'ah 4 Raka'ah 4 Raka'ah - -
Maghrib (????) After sunset until dusk - 3 Raka'ah 3 Raka'ah 2 Raka'ah1 3 Raka'ah
Isha'a (????) Dusk until dawn4 4 Raka'ah 4 Raka'ah 4 Raka'ah 3 Raka'ah1 Witr 2 Rakaah Sunat 2 Raka'ah
1Prayed daily by the prophet Muhammad2Replaced
by Jumu'ah on Fridays, which consists of two
raka'ah.3According to Imam Abu Hanifa, "Asr
starts when the shadow of an object becomes twice
its height (plus the length of its shadow at the
start time of Dhuhr)." For the rest of Imams,
"Asr starts when the shadow of an object becomes
equal to its length (plus the length of its
shadow at the start time of Dhuhr)." Asr ends as
the sun begins to set.4It is preferred to pray
Isha'a before midnight but the waqt is valid
until Fajr time. According to Shi'a Imams, it is
valid at any time after the Maghrib prayer has
been validly performed and ends at the time for
the Fajr prayer.
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MEN PRAYING IN MASJID-AL-HARAM FACING THE KAABA
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Wudu

• Wudu make the intention to cleanse yourself for
  prayer, for the sake of Allah. Muslims are
  required to perform Wudu in preparation for
  ritual prayers and for handling and reading the
  Quran.
• Say bismillah ("In the Name of Allah (God)").
• With your right hand, wash your left hand from
  fingertips to wrist (3x).
• With your right hand, wash your left hand from
  fingertips to wrist (3x).
• With your right hand, take water and rinse out
  your mouth (3x).
• With your left hand, take water and rinse out
  your nose (3x). 
• With both hands, wash your face from ear to ear,
  chin to forehead (3x).
• With your left hand, wash your right hand from
  your fingertips to your elbow (3x). 
• With your right hand, wash your left hand from
  your fingertips to your elbow (3x). 
• Move the palms of your hands over your head,
  starting from the top of the forehead to the back
  and pass both hands over the back of the head to
  the neck. Then, rub wet fingers into the grooves
  of both ears and holes and also pass the wet
  thumbs behind the ears. Pass the backs of the wet
  hand over the back of the neck.
• Then, wash your right foot (3x). 
• Then, wash your left foot (3x).

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5 Pillars of Islam

1. The Testimony of Faith (Shahadah) - the
   declaration that there is none worthy of worship
   except Allah and that Muhammad is His last
   messenger.
2. Ritual Prayer (Salat) - establishing of the five
   daily Prayers.
3. Obligatory (religious) almsgiving (Zakat) - which
   is generally 2.5 of the total savings for a rich
   man working in trade or industry, and 10 or 20
   of the annual produce for agriculturists. This
   money or produce is distributed among the poor.
4. Fasting (Sawm)during the month of Ramadan
5. The Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) - this is done
   during the month of Zul Hijjah, and is compulsory
   once in a lifetime for one who has the ability to
   do it. If the Muslim is in ill health or in debt,
   he or she is not required to perform Hajj. They
   do this to show moral importance to Allah, and to
   join the Ummah (family of Islam)

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Quran
The Quran accords both sexes with different
rights, as it argues that women are distinct from
men and vice versa. Thus the Quran says "And for
women are rights over men similar to those of men
over women according to what is equitable but
men have a degree (of advantage) over them."

• Rules of Tajwid-proper pronunciation during
  recitation
• Manners of the heart
• understanding that the Qur'an is not the words of
  man.
• he reader should throw away all other thoughts.
• understanding the meaning.
• humbleness
• feeling that every message in the Quran is meant
  personally for the reader.
• External manners
• purity of body, clothes and place
• facing the Qiblah.
• stopping at a verse of warning and seeking
  protection with Allah
• stopping at a verse of mercy and asking Him for
  mercy
• using pure classical Arabic pronunciation,
  without foreign or dialectic influence

114 Surahs,6236 Ayats(6348 Ayats counting the
Bismallahs)
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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
Going Home It is preferred to visit the Prophet's
Mosque in Medina, but this is not a part of Hajj.
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Quran

• Arabic Terms
• Bismillah ar-Rahman, ar-Raheem (??? ???? ??????
  ??????) "In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most
  Merciful
• Muhammadun rasulullah  "Muhammad is the messenger
  of God." This statement is the second part of the
  first pillar of Islam. This is the second most
  important statement in Islam.
• Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam (??? ???? ???? ?
  ???)  "May God bless him and grant him peace."
  Expression used after stating Prophet Muhammad's
  name. Abbreviated as (saw)
• Six Kalmas
• 1ST KALMA TAYYABLA ILAHA ILLALLAHO
  MOHAMMADUR-RASOOLULLAH.(There is no deity (God)
  but Allah and Mohammad is the messenger of
  Allah)
• 2ND KALMA SHAHADAT ASH-HADO AN LA ILAHA
  ILLALLAHO WAHDAHU LA SHARIKA LAHU WA ASH-HADO
  ANNA MOHAMMADAN ABDOHU WA RASOOLUH.(I bear
  witness that there is no deity (God) but Allah.He
  is One, none epual to him and I bear that
  Mohammad is his slave and his messenger.)
• 3RD KALMA TAMJEEDSUBHANALLAHE WAL-HAMDO LILLAHE
  WA LA ILAHA ILLALLAHO WALLALHO AKBAR WA LA HOLA
  WA LA QUW-WATA ILLA BILLAH IL'ALYYIL'AZEEM.Glory
  be to Allah and all praise be to Allah there is
  no deity (God) but Allah and Allah is the
  greatest and there is no power and no might but
  from Allah, the high, the tremadous. 
• 4TH KALMA TAUHEEDLA ILAHA ILLALLIAHO WAHDAHU LA
  SHARIKA LAHU LAHUL-MULKO WA LAHUL-HAMDO YUHYIEWA
  YOMEETO WA HOWA HAYYUL-LA YAMOOTO ABADAN
  ABADA.ZULJALALE WAL-IKRAM BEYADE-HILKHAIRO WA
  HOWA ALA KULLE SHAI IN QADEER.(There is no God
  but allah, He is One, none is His partner.His the
  sovereignty and all praise is due untp Him.He
  gives life and causeth death and He is ever
  living, death will never come to him. he is of
  great Might and Glory In His had is all goolness
  and h is able to do all things.) 
• 5TH KALMA ASTAGHFARASTAGFIRULLAHA RABBI MIN
  KULLE ZAMBIN AZNABTOHU AMADAN AU KHATA'AN SIRRAN
  AU ALANE'YATANWE-WA ATOOBO ILAIHE
  MENAZZAM-BILLAZI A'LAMO WA MENAZZAMBILLAZI LA
  A'LAMO INNAKA ANTA ALLAMUL-GHOYOUBE WA
  SATTARUL-OYOUBE WA GHAFFARUZZONOOB WA LA HOLA WA
  LA QUWWATA ILLA BILLAHIL-ALYYIL'AZEEM(I seek
  forgiveness from Allah who is my Lord from every
  sin which I committed deliberately or did
  unknowingly or did secretly or did openly I
  repent towards Him from every sin which I know
  and every sin which I know and every sin which I
  do not know.Lo!Thou are the Knower of secret and
  concealer of defects,and Forgiver of sins.There
  is no power or might but Allah,Who is the
  High,the Tremendous.) 
• 6TH KALMA RADDE KUFFAR ALLA'HUMMA INNI
  A'OOZOBEKA MIN AN USHREKA BEKA SHAI-ANWWA ANA
  A'LAMO BEHEE WA ASTAGHFEROKA LEMA LA A'LAMO BEHEE
  TUBTO ANOH WA TABARRATO MENALKUFRE WASH-SHIRKE
  WALKIZBE WALGHIBATE WALBID'ATE WANNA'MEEMATE
  WALFAWAHESHE WAL'BUHTANE WALMA'ASI KULLEHA WA
  ASLAMTO WA AQOOLO LA ILAHA ILLALLHO
  MOHAMMADUR-RASOOLULLAH(O Allah!Iseek refuge in
  Thee that I knowingly commit shirk I seek
  forgiveness from Thee of sin I am unaware of I
  hereby from kuffar,shirk and lies and back biting
  and heresy and informing with evil intent and
  wickedness and false accusations and repent of
  all sins and declare of my disowning and I bring
  Islam and say,There is no God but Allah and
  Mohammad is the messenger of Allah.)

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Medina
Masjid Al- Nawib
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Dates
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Hijab- Head Scarf
Burka- Head/ Face Cover
Abaya Burka
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Athan-Call to Prayer
Recital Arabic Transliteration Translation Sect
4x ???? ???? Allahu Akbar Allah is the greatest Sunni Shia
2x ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah I bear witness that there is no god except Allah Sunni Shia
2x ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God Sunni Shia
2x ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? Ash'hadu anna 'aliya wali'ul-lah I bear witness that Ali is the viceregent of Allah Shia only
2x ?? ??? ?????? Hayya 'alas-salat Make haste towards prayer Sunni Shia
2x ?? ??? ?????? Hayya 'alal-falah Make haste towards welfare Sunni Shia
2x ?????? ??? ?? ????? A?-?alatu khayru min an-naum Prayer is better than sleep (Fajr prayer only) Sunni only
2x ?? ??? ??? ????? Hayya 'ala khayril-'amal Make haste towards the best deed Shia only
2x ???? ???? Allahu akbar Allah is the greatest Sunni Shia
1x ?? ??? ??? ???? La ilaha illallah There is no god except Allah Sunni Shia
Followers of the Maliki madhab say this line
twice instead of four times. The line "Prayer
is better than sleep" is used only for the first
prayers of the day at dawn (fajr salat). The
line "I bear witness that Ali is the vicegerent
of God" is only recited by Shia, but not as a
part of the Adhan. Shia repeat the last
line twice instead of once.
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QUESTIONS?