Title: AP Bulliet Ch. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7
1AP Bulliet Ch. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7
Introduction Unit Terms
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2Ch.5 for 100
- Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Between
550 and 530 B.C.E. he conquered Media, Lydia, and
Babylon.
Who is Cyrus?
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3Ch.5 for 200
- Third ruler of the Persian Empire. He crushed
the widespread initial resistance to his rule and
gave all major government posts to Persians
rather than to Medes.
Who is Darius I?
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4Ch.5 for 300
- The governor of a province in the Achaemenid
Persian Empire, often a relative of the king.
What is a satrap?
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5Ch.5 for 400
- A complex of palaces, reception halls, and
treasury buildings erected by the Persian kings
Darius I and Xerxes in the Persian homeland.
What is Persepolis?
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6Ch.5 for 500
- A religion originated in ancient Iran. It
centered on a single benevolent
deity-Ahuramazda-who engaged in a
twelve-thousand-year struggle.
What is Zoroastrianism?
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7Ch.5 for 100
- The Greek term for a city-state. It was the
characteristic form of political organization in
southern and central Greece in the Archaic and
Classical periods.
What is polis?
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8Ch.5 for 200
- A heavily armored Greek infantryman of the
Archaic and Classical periods who fought in the
close-packed phalanx formation.
What is hoplite?
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9Ch.5 for 300
- The term the Greeks used to describe someone who
seized and held power in violation of the normal
procedures and traditions of the community.
What is tyrant?
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10Ch.5 for 400
- A system of government in which all citizens
have equal political and legal rights,
privileges, and protections.
What is democracy?
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11Ch.5 for 500
- A gift given to a deity, often with the aim of
creating a relationship, gaining favor, and
obligating the god to provide some benefit.
What is a sacrifice?
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12Ch.5 for 100
- Heir to the technique of historia -
investigation-developed by Greeks in the late
Archaic period.
Who is Herodotus?
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13Ch.5 for 200
- Aristocratic leader who guided the Athenian state
through the transformation to full participatory
democracy for all male citizens, supervised
construction of the Acropolis.
Who is Pericles?
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14Ch.5 for 300
- Conflicts between Greek city-states and the
Persian Empire, ranging from the Ionian Revolt
through Dariuss punitive expedition.
What are the Persian Wars?
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15Ch.5 for 400
- Greek and Phoenician warship of the fifth and
fourth centuries B.C.E. It was sleek and light,
powered by 170 oars arranged in three vertical
tiers.
What is trireme?
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16Ch. 5 for 500
- Athenian philosopher who shifted the emphasis of
philosophical investigation from questions of
natural science to ethics and human behavior.
Who is Socrates?
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17Ch.5 for 100
- A protracted and costly conflict between the
Athenian and Spartan alliance systems that
convulsed most of the Greek world.
What is the Peloponnesian War?
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18Ch.5 for 200
- King of Macedonia in northern Greece. Between
334 and 323 B.C.E he conquered the Persian
Empire, and reached the Indus Valley.
Who is Alexander?
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19Ch.5 for 300
- Historians term for the era, usually dated
323-30 B.C.E in which Greek culture spread across
western Asia and northeastern Africa.
What is the Hellenistic Age?
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20Ch. 5 for 400
- The Macedonian dynasty, descended from one of
Alexander the Greats officers, that ruled Egypt
for three centuries.
What is Ptolemies?
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21Ch. 5 for 500
- City on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt founded
by Alexander.
What is Alexandria?
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