Title: Stylish Sentences
1Stylish Sentences
- Chapter 15 Scott, Foresman Handbook
2Agent/Action Sentences
- Clear subjects performing strong actions
- Make people, rather than abstract ideas, the
agents of your sentences - Knowledge about womens health is inadequate
worldwide because the isolated position of women
in some non-Western cultures makes it difficult
for researchers to accumulate data about them. - Medical researchers know too little about womens
health because in some non-Western cultures most
women lead isolated lives, so gathering
information about them is difficult. - An unexpected donation of 1 million made by a
prominent local banker who had once played Hamlet
gave the actors reason to celebrate. - A prominent local banker who had once played
Hamlet made a 1 million contribution, giving
actors reason to celebrate.
3Action/Agent Sentences II
- Strong trepidation was felt by Alexa about her
first college research paper. - Alexa felt strong trepidation about her first
research paper. - The experience of playing Horatio in a college
production of Hamlet had been influential in
convincing President Brown of the value of
performing arts. - President Brown played Horatio in a college
production of Hamlet, and the experience
convinced him of the value of performing arts.
4Verbs with Oomph
- Avoid dull verbs and tired verb phrases
- Many older students are in a state of confusion
when they are confronted with the first texts,
syllabi, and assignments they have seen in a
decade or more. - Many older students are bewildered when they
encounter texts, syllabi, and assignments for the
first time in ten years. - Negative attitudes about the opportunities for
older students are in the process of being
rethought by college administrations that have
managed to take this issue seriously. - College administrators who have seriously
considered this issue are reevaluating
opportunities for older students.
5Verbs with Oomph II
- Malls and markets always manage to irritate me
when they start to display Christmas
paraphernalia immediately after Halloween. - Malls and market irritate me when they display
Christmas paraphernalia immediately after
Halloween. - Some groups who are in opposition to the death
penalty believe that there is doubt about its
morality. - Some groups who oppose the death penalty doubt
its morality.
6Faulty Predication
- Make sure the subject can do what the verb
demands - Ellens pleasure in gardening yearned for a
bigger yard. - Ellens pleasure in gardening made her yearn for
a bigger yard. - Fewer than half a million tourists a year inhabit
the 800,000 acres of Big Bend National Park. - Fewer than half a million tourists a year visit
the 800,000 acres of Big Bend National Park.
7Faulty Predication II
- Hundreds of miles from any city or large
municipal airport, Big Bend endeavors an
experience of pristine isolation unlike that of
busier parks, such as Zion or Yellowstone. - Hundreds of miles from any city or large
municipal airport, Big Bend provides an
experience of pristine isolation unlike that of
busier parks, such as Zion or Yellowstone. - The narrative structure of Peggy Lees song
begins as a child and continues through her adult
life. - The narrative structure of Peggy Lees song
follows a womans life from childhood to
adulthood.
8Cut to be verbs
- There was an inclination to protest among local
restaurateurs when the city decided to increase
the number of health inspectors. - Local restaurateurs wanted to protest when the
city - It had been the determination of city officials,
however, that many restaurants were not in a
state of compliance with local health ordinances. - City officials determined, however, that many
restaurants ignored local health ordinances.
9Cut to be Verbs II
- The repeated failure of several restaurants to
pass routine inspections has been the focus of a
recent series of newspaper editorials. - A recent series of newspaper editorials has
focused on the repeated failure of several
restaurants to pass routing inspections. - It was the hope of both politicians and
restaurateurs that there would be a quick
solution to this embarrassing problem. - Both politicians and restaurateurs hoped to solve
this embarrassing problem quickly.
10Avoid passive voice
- Note that this is functionally the same as
writing action/agent sentences AND avoiding to
be verbs. - The writing of research papers is traditionally
dreaded by students everywhere. - Students everywhere traditionally dread writing
research papers. - When conventional topics are chosen by
researchers, apathy is likely to be experienced
by them and their readers alike. - When researchers choose conventional topics, they
often bore themselves and their readers.
11Achieving Clarity Abstract Words
- Avoid abstract words
- It is important to recognize that just as we can
learn from knowledge about the efficacy of
alternate bargaining structures, we can also
benefit from knowledge of alternative approaches
to welfare and employment prejudices. - We should recognize that just as learning more
about how groups bargain in other countries is
valuable, learning more about how they handle
welfare and unemployment also benefits us.
12Achieving Clarity abstract words II
Classify each word as either abstract or concrete.
13Achieving Clarity State Your Ideas Positively
- Do we have the right not to be victims of violent
crime? - It is not unlikely that I will attend the
conference. - It would not be awful if you never turned a paper
in late. - The remark wasnt exactly the kind I would not
ever repeat to my mother. - Would it ever not be inappropriate not to say
hello to a former spouse?
14Condense Sprawling Phrases
- Regardless of the fact that Michael graduated
from the police academy just last year, he had
the swagger of a seasoned officer. - At this point in time, the committee hasnt
convened.
15Condense Sprawling Phrases II
- On the occasion of the newspapers seventy-fifth
anniversary, the governor visited the editorial
offices. - Regardless of the fact that I have revised my
speech 3 times, I still dont like my conclusion. - In the modern American society in which we live
today, many people still attend church regularly. - By virtue of the fact that flood insurance rates
are so high, many people go uninsured, risking
their property. - Until such time as the city council changes the
ordinance, For Sale signs arent legal in
residential neighborhoods.
16Cut nominalizations
- It is a matter of disputation among sociologists
whether the gentrification of urban neighborhoods
is a beneficial process to inner-city residents. - Given the poor salability of some products,
manufacturers often have to make offerings of
rebates. - The utilization of appropriate documentation will
achieve a maximization of accountability,
assuring prioritization and ultimate finalization
of our budgetary requisitions.
17Eliminate Surplus Intensifiers
- The Grand Canyon is a quite unique geological
treasure in northwestern Arizona, basically
formed by the relentless power of the Colorado
River cutting a gorge for many, many eons through
solid rock. Standing at the edge of the canyon
is a totally awesome experience. The canyon
walls drop far into the depths, thousands of
feet, a seriously deep drop, exposing very
different layers of limestone, sandstone, and
volcanic rock. These really magnificent canyons
recede into the distance like ancient castles, an
absolutely remarkable panorama of color and show.