Professional ethics, Personal ethics; Good Projects and Bad Projects

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1. ?????? ??????,1987???
2. ????? ?????????,1989?
3. ????? ?????????????,1973?
4. ??????? ????,1992?
5. ???????? ??????,1992
6. ???? ?????,1992
7. ???? ???????,1992
8. ????????? ?????????????1992

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• Professional ethics, Personal ethics Good
  Projects and Bad Projects
• ?? ????????
• ??????????????,??????????????

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• Cleaner Production ?????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????
• ?????????
• ? ????????????
• ? ???????????
• ? ????????????? (???????)
• ? ??????????? ????,????,?????

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???????(2)
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????vol 47 (5), 74-87, 2000
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??, vol 47 (5), 74-87, 2000
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?????????

• ?? Waste Minimization
• ???? Pollution Prevention (Loss Prevention ??)
• ISO 14000?????? Environmental Management System
• ?????/???? Ecological Industrial Park
• ??????? Design for Environment DfE
• ?????? Sustainable Product Design
• ????? Green Productivity
• ????/???? Eco-efficiency
• ??? Zero Emissions

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• 89.3 ?? ????????????,?????????,??????
• (a) ?????? ??3C, ??????,??????,????????,????,????
  ?
• (b) ??????? ????,??????,???????,?????????,??????,
  ?????????,?????????????????????

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Green Engineering

• Following statements taken from CEP 99 (9), 78,
  2003.
• Green engineering transforms existing
  engineering disciplines and practices to those
  that promotes sustainability.
• Green engineering incorporates the development
  and implementation of technologically and
  economically viable products, processes and
  systems to promote human welfare while protecting
  human health and elevating the protection of
  biosphere as a criterion in engineering solutions.

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Principles of Green Engineering

1. Engineer processes and products holistically, use
   systems analysis, and integrate environmental
   impact assessment tools.
2. Conserve and improve natural ecosystems while
   protecting human health and well-being.
3. Use life-cycle thinking in all engineering
   activities.
4. Ensure that all material and energy inputs and
   outputs are as inherently safe and benign as
   possible.
5. Minimize depletion of natural resources.

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Principles of Green Engineering
6. Strive to prevent waste. 7. Develop and apply
engineering solutions, while being cognizant of
local geography, aspirations and cultures. 8.
Create engineering solutions beyond current or
dominant technologies improve, innovate and
invent (technologies) to achieve
sustainability. 9. Actively engage communities
and stakeholders in development of engineering
solutions. ? It can be applied to chemical,
civil, environmental, electrical, mechanical
engineers.
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• ???????????????
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• ?????????
• ????????????????
• ????/????/????/?????/????/????/??/????/????/?????
• (?? ??? ???? 79, 24-26, 2004 Design for
  Environment)

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??????

• ??? ??????????? ???????
• ?????????WEEE, RoHS, EuP ?????
• ?? ????? ???????????? ? ????(???),
  ????(??????)

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????????

• RoHS directive on the restriction use of
  certain hazardous substances in electrical and
  electronic equipment ??Pb, Cd, ??Cr, Hg, PBB
  (????), PBDE (?????) 2006.7 ????
• EuP directive on the Eco-design requirements
  for energy using products ???????????? (e.g.
  ??, ???, ??, ????, etc.) 2007.8??
• WEEE directive on waste electrical and
  electronic equipment 10?????????50-80???2007.12
  ??????

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Related Websites

• ISO?? www.iso.ch
• ???????? www.nccp.org.tw
• ??ISO 14000?? ucldns.ucl.itri.org.tw/iso/iso.htm
• ??????? www.io.org/LCA
• ?????? ecolinks.org/links
• UNEP CP www.unepie.org/Cp2/home.htm
• European Environment Agency www.eea.eu.int/
• American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
  www.aceee.org/
• World Bank www.worldbank.org/nipr/
• Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Center
  www. pprc.org/

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More Related Sources

• ????????? http//portal.nccp.org.tw
• The Important E
• Ecology
• Environment
• Energy
• Efficiency
• Economy
• Emissions
• Entropy
• Equilibrium
• Engineering

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Global Warming
? ???????National Geographic Magazine, Sep. 2004.
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?????????, ???????????????
?????????, ??????????
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??????, ???????? So what can we do?
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• ????? e.g. ISO14000, ????????, ??????, ????,
  ????, ???????
• ? ???????? ???????????, ????????????,
  ??????????, ????, ???????, ???, ?????????????,
  ??????????
• ? ???? ??????, ??????????, ???????, ???????

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?????????? (2)

• ??????? ????, ????, ???????????, ????, ????
• ? ????? process synthesis/ process
  simulation???, process optimization??

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????

• ????,???
• ?????,?????????,???????????????(cleaner)
• ??????,????????,?????,??????? (and more
  efficient) ??????
• ?? ????????????
• ??????mostly in ITRI http//www.itri.org.tw