Note Taking - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Note Taking

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Use complete sentences for precise definitions, quotes, and important points. ... It is best to make a key for those abbreviations you do make up. Use a 'lost' signal ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Note Taking


1
Note Taking
  • Created by
  • Ida Hoelscher, Learning Support Coordinator,
    Title III
  • Sul Ross State University

2
Test Your Notes
  • Do they make sense to you?
  • Do your notes from the beginning of the semester
    still make sense?
  • After your last test did you find the answers to
    most of the questions in your notes?
  • If you had to explain what was covered in the
    class to a friend would your notes cover all the
    key points?

3
Classroom Observation Skills
  • Complete outside assignments
  • Being familiar lets you notice more in class.
  • You already have the framework in your mind now
    you can finish.
  • Bring the right material
  • Pen, pencil, paper, book, etc.

4
Sit Front and Center
  • Fewer distractions
  • Less likely to fall asleep
  • Material on the board is easier to see
  • Instructors do better with small audiences

5
Short Pre-class Reviews
  • Note questions.
  • Arrive early to review notes, the chapter, etc.
  • Cover headings, introduction, summary, bold- face
    type, and dates.
  • See how the chapter is organized.

6
In mind not just body
  • Accept that your mind wanders.
  • Pay attention to the instructor.
  • Imagine that the lecture is a personal talk to
    you.
  • Pay attention to body language and facial
    expressions of the instructor.
  • Let go of judgments about the lecture style.
  • Instructors have idiosyncrasies.
  • Your judgments can cause you to ignore signals or
    not pay attention to what is said.

7
Mind and Body continued
  • Participate in class activities.
  • Ask questions.
  • Volunteer for demonstrations.
  • Join in-class discussions.
  • Notice your environment.
  • To keep from daydreaming, notice the
    temperature, lighting, feel of the furniture, etc.

8
Watch for clues
  • Be alert to repetition.
  • When an instructor repeats something, it is
    important.
  • Listen for introductory, concluding, and
    transition words and phrases.
  • Also listen for phrases that signal
    relationships, definitions, new subjects, cause
    and effect, or examples.

9
More Clues
  • Watch the board
  • If the instructor takes the time to write on the
    board, it is usually IMPORTANT.
  • Copy all diagrams, drawings, equations, names,
    places, dates, statistics, definitions, etc.

10
Tips, Tips, Tips.
  • Watch the instructors eyes.
  • An important signal is a glance at notes before
    making a point.
  • Dont ignore obvious clues.
  • When told point blank the information will be on
    a test.
  • Notice the instructors interest level.
  • Excitement about a point, or more animation is a
    signal.

11
Record using different methods
  • Use the I-Note method.
  • Draw a vertical line, top to bottom.
  • Write your notes to the right of the line.
  • Write key words and sample questions on the left
    side.
  • Fill in the left side when you review your notes.
  • Write notes in outline form.
  • Use either a traditional Roman numeral form or a
    free-form. Just organize the information!!!

12
Create Mind Maps
  • Place the main idea at the center of the page.
  • Record supporting ideas on lines branching out.
  • Write supporting facts on lines branching from
    these ideas.
  • Make separate maps for large points.
  • Combine maps and other techniques.

13
Notes in Paragraphs
  • Use few complete sentences, just put general
    ideas.
  • Use complete sentences for precise definitions,
    quotes, and important points.
  • Write related thoughts in a paragraph with space
    for additional points.

14
Use only key words and terms
  • Use key words
  • Write down words or phrases that contain
    essential information.
  • Identify technical terms, names, numbers,
    equations, etc.
  • Use words that bring images to mind.
  • Use key words that trigger your memory.

15
Use a three-ring binder
  • Pages can be removed and spread out to review.
  • Handouts can be inserted where they belong.
  • Out-of-class notes can also be inserted in the
    correct place.
  • Additions, corrections and revisions are easier.

16
Organize, Organize, Organize
  • Use only one side of your paper.
  • Keep your personal thoughts separate.
  • This avoids confusing your thoughts with facts.
  • Label your comments if you do put them in.
  • Use standard abbreviations.
  • Otherwise when you are reviewing for a test you
    might become confused.
  • It is best to make a key for those abbreviations
    you do make up.

17
Use a lost signal
  • Everyone gets lost sometimes, so mark it with a
    special signal.
  • Later, ask your instructor, a classmate, or find
    the answer in your book.
  • Be honest when you are lost because the only one
    you will hurt is yourself if you dont.

18
Label, number, and date all notes
  • Put the date, class, and how many pages on all
    pages so you can figure out their order if they
    get separated.
  • Be sure your name and number are in your books
    because they are expensive to replace.

19
Use White Space
  • Do not cram your notes together they will be
    hard to read.
  • With white space, you can go back and add
    information later.
  • Easy to read notes can decrease your tiredness
    during review.

20
Avoid Tape Recorders
  • They are too relaxing, you can miss key points.
  • It takes too much time to listen to the lecture
    again.
  • A tape recorder cannot answer questions.
  • A recorder can run out of tape, malfunction, or
    noises can cover what is said.

21
If it is important, use complete sentences.
  • When an instructor repeats a sentence word for
    word, it is a signal to know this information.
  • Technical definitions need to be worded precisely
    because changing just one word can change the
    definition.

22
Review
  • Review within 24 hours
  • Short-term memory is just that--short. A quick
    review can save information.
  • It can be as short as 10 minutes.
  • A review can salvage even sloppy and garbled
    notes.
  • If a lecture was difficult, review the notes
    within the hour.
  • 24 hours after learning, most students remember
    less that 20 of the material unless it has been
    reviewed.

23

???
  • Edit notes
  • Fix words that are illegible first.
  • Write out abbreviated words you might not
    understand later.
  • Make sure you can read all your notes.
  • Be sure your notes are labeled and the pages are
    numbered.
  • Organize your notes with graphic signals.
  • During your first review, add arrows, brackets,
    and other signals to help organize your notes.
  • Circle related concepts, fill out diagrams, and
    illustrate important points.

24
Key Words
  • Fill in key words in left-hand column.
  • Go through your notes and write key words or
    phrases and their definitions in the left-hand
    column.
  • Use key words as cues to recite.
  • Cover your notes on the right side leaving only
    key words visible.
  • Recite everything you know related to that word
    going down the page.
  • Check your notes to see what important points you
    may have missed.

25
Review - Before and After
  • Conduct short weekly review periods.
  • Review all your notes once a week take for as
    little as 20 minutes.
  • Refine your notes as you review.
  • Conduct pre-class reviews.
  • Link information for each lecture to the
    preceding lecture.

26
If you do these things you will not feel like
this on the day of the exam.
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