BUYING BAHAVIOR

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• Systematic Studies of Oil Yielding Plants and
  their Application as Bio-Diesel Resource in
  Pakistan
  
• (UITSP-HEC)
• BY Mushtaq Ahmad
• PhD Scholar

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CONTENTS

• UITSP-HEC
• PROJECT INTRODUCTION
• SCOPE OF PROJECT IN PAKISTAN
• LEADING COUNTRIES IN BIO DIESEL RESEARCH AND
  IMPLEMENTATION
  
• OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT
• BOTANICAL RESOURCES OF BIO DIESEL
• BY PRODUCTS OF BIO-DIESEL
• BIO-DIESEL YIELDING PLANTS
• MEGA TREE PLANTATION
• ACADEMIC RESEARCH
• ADVANTAGES/USES OF BIO DIESEL
• CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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UITSP-HEC

• University Industry Technology Support Program
  of the Higher Education Commission is an
  important step towards fostering high level of
  tangible cooperation between academia and
  industry for the sake of capitalizing on emerging
  international demands for products and processes
  in discrete and continuous manufacturing in order
  to contribute to national economy.
• University Industry Technology Support Program
  (UITSP) of the Higher Education Commission
  proposes that the researchers preferably with PhD
  degree and affiliation with international
  professional bodies collaborate with local
  industry involved in discrete and continuous
  manufacturing for tangible results in terms of
  improvement of product and processes leading to
  decreased import of raw material and increased
  export of the finished product and processes. The
  products and processes needing improvement should
  ideally be in priority areas relevant to national
  needs for socio-economic development of the
  country.

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Need and Scope of the Project

• Shortage of fossil fuels in the world and
  Pakistan.
  
• Pakistan committed to promote renewable energies
  like bio diesel.
  
• Bio diesel in Pakistan must be considered an
  option for renewable energy to develop an
  alternate fuel industry to meet the need of
  energy.

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OBJECTIVES

• To initiate UITSP for promotion of industrial
  research projects of direct relevance to current
  needs of industry to be carried out by scientist
  of public sector University with collaboration of
  local industry.
• To identify and shortlist indigenous plant
  species for bio diesel production and promotion.
  
• To develop standardized production process for
  bio diesel.
  
• To recommend blending options of bio diesel for
  implementation.
  
• To establish a setup at QAU which will be focused
  on practical experimentation on bio diesel as a
  part of an academic research.
  
• To produce PhD and MPhil researchers in this
  field.
  
• To provide useful and applicable data on
  botanical identity and description of Bio diesel
  yielding plants.
  
• To discuss and share the experiences of R D in
  the sector of bio diesel with special reference
  to identification of new resources.
  
• To describe potential, awareness and involvement
  of Pakistani community for protection,
  cultivation and production of oil yielding plants
  for bio diesel application in the country.

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• Research Areas
• Identification of new plant resource for
  biodiesel.
  
• Seed collection.
• Seed pressing and extraction of oil
• Transesterification
• Chemical analysis
• Bio diesel blends

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BIO-DIESEL IN PAKISTAN

• Flora of Pakistan is diverse with rich
  biodiversity of natural resources with special
  reference to oil yielding plants.
  
• History of bio diesel in Pakistan.
• Bio diesel producing plants in Pakistan.

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ADVANTAGES/USES OF BIODIESEL

• Bio diesel a Clean fuel choice for energy
  solution.
  
• Environmental benefits bio degradable, non
  toxic, lower exhaust emission.
  
• New market for oil and fats.
• Rural and agricultural economic development.
• Reduce oil dependence.
• Bio diesel is a proven fuel with over 30 million
  successful US road miles, over 20 years of use in
  Europe and in initial stages in South Asia.

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Leading countries in Bio-diesel research

• Brazil
• Germany
• USA
• England
• India
• Malaysia etc.

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BOTANICAL RESOURCES OF BIODIESEL

• Due to diverse ecological conditions of Pakistan,
  lucky to have over a dozen oil seed crops of
  which it can afford to grow one or the other in
  all season of the year. Depending upon the
  historical cultivation and production the oil
  seed crops were classified into conventional
  (i.e. traditional), non traditional, industrial
  and wild crops.
• CATEGORY A CONVENTIONAL CULTIVATED OIL YIELDING
  CROPS
  
• Rape Seeds
• Ground Nut
• Sesame Seeds
• Rocket seeds
• CATEGORY B NON CONVENTIONAL CULTIVATED OIL
  YIELDING CROPS
  
• Sun flower
• Soybean
• Safflower
• CATEGORY C Industries Based Crops
• Linseed
• Castor beans
• Cotton seeds

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By products of bio diesel

• Oil Cakes
• Soap
• Glycerin

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By Product (Oil Cake)
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By Products (Soap)
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Bio Diesel Samples
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Bio-Diesel yielding Plants

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• Mega Tree Plantation
• Nursery
• Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) Nursery
• Railway department
• Highway
• R D
• Universities
• Farmer lands

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Green Pakistan with Pongame

• Mega Tree Plantation Plan
• Agricultural support by PTC
• Land provision by Railways
• 1200 trees in Sihala Railway Station
• 5000 trees in Margalla Railway Station
• 5000 trees in Risal Pur Railway Station
• 500 trees in UAAR

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Outputs of the project

• Establishment of Bio-Diesel Lab in QAU
• Lab activities in curriculum
• Data acquisition
• Industry academia collaboration produce more
  human resource that will be up to date with
  industry trends and requirements and will be
  readily absorbed in the industry.
• Research by private and government sectors
• Practical training of PhD and M.Phil students.
• Research publications

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CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONS

• Self reliance in energy is vital for development
• To search alternative sources of energy which are
  renewable, safe and non polluting
  
• Enhance mega tree plantation of Pongame and other
  oil yielding plants
  
• Production plant for bio diesel
• Generate employment opportunities in rural areas
• There is a need to develop awareness among the
  people of the country that they should fulfill
  there bio diesel requirements keeping in mind
  that biodiversity of the area may not be
  exploited.
• There is a need that Govt. should provide
  incentives to develop plants based bio fuel
  industries in the area for prosperity and
  development of local communities.
• Further research should be done especially in the
  field of bio diesel producing plants as renewable
  resources
  

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• THANKS